REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA |
REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA |
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ZAKON
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LAW
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ZA
AVTORSKOTO PRAVO I
SRODNITE
PRAVA
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ON
COPYRIGHT AND
RELATED
RIGHTS
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(Slu`ben
vesnik na Republika Makedonija br. 47/96 od 12.09.1996 i
br. 3/98 od 22.01.1998) |
(Official Gazette of Republic of Macedonia No 47/96 of September 12, 1996 and No 3/98 of January 22, 1998) |
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Ministerstvo za kultura April, 1998 |
The Ministry of Culture April, 1998 |
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SODR@INA |
TABLE OF CONTENTS |
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GLAVA
PRVA - Op{ti odredbi (~l. 1-2).................. 1 |
CHAPTER
I - General Provisions (art. 1-2)............................... 1 |
GLAVA VTORA -
Avtorsko pravo............................... 2 |
CHAPTER II -
Copyright............................................................. 2 |
Oddel
1. Avtorsko delo (~l. 3-8)................................ 2 |
Section
1. Copyright Work (art. 3-8)....................................... 2 |
Oddel
2. Avtor (~l. 9-12).............................................. 4 |
Section
2. The Author (art. 9-12)............................................. 4 |
Oddel
3. Sodr`ina na avtorskoto pravo................ 5 |
Section
3. Content of Copyright............................................. 5 |
Pododdel 1. Op{ti odredbi (~l. 13-14)............... 5 |
Subsection 1. General Provisions
(art. 13-14).................... 5 |
Pododdel 2. Moralni prava (~l. 15-17)................ 5 |
Subsection 2. Moral Rights (art. 15-17).............................. 5 |
Pododdel 3. Materijalni prava (~l. 18-19)....... 6 |
Subsection 3. Economic Rights (art. 18-19)....................... 6 |
Pododdel 4. Drugi prava na avtorot
(~l. 20-21) 6 |
Subsection 4. Other Rights of the Author
(art. 20-21)..... 6 |
Pododdel 5. Odnos me|u avtorskoto i
sopstveni~koto pravo (~l. 22-27)......................................................................... 7 |
Subsection 5. Relations Between Copyright and
Right of Ownership (art. 22-27)............................................................................... 7 |
Oddel 4. Ograni~uvawa na materijalnoto pravo
(~l. 28) 8 |
Section 4. Limitation of Economic Rights
(art. 28)................ 8 |
Pododdel 1. Zakonski dozvoli (~l. 29-30)........... 9 |
Subsection 1. Legal Licenses (art. 29-30)........................... 9 |
Pododdel 2. Slobodno koristewe (~l. 31-42)..... 9 |
Subsection 2. Free Use (art. 31-42)...................................... 9 |
Oddel 5. Traewe na avtorskoto pravo
(~l. 43-54) 11 |
Section 5. Duration of Copyright
(art. 43-54)...................... 11 |
GLAVA TRETA -
Prenesuvawe na avtorskoto pravo .................................................................................................. 13 |
CHAPTER III -
Transfer of Copyright..................................... 13 |
Oddel 1. - Op{t del (~l. 55-71)............................... 13 |
Section 1. - General Provisions (art. 55-71)......................... 13 |
Oddel
2. - Poseben del za prenesuvawe na avtorskoto pravo.......................................................... 16 |
Section
2. - Special Provisions for Transfer of Copyright 16 |
Pododdel
1. Izdava~ki dogovor (~l. 72-78).................................. 16 |
Subsection
1. Publishing Contracts (art. 72-78)........................................ 16 |
Pododdel 2. Dogovor za javno izveduvawe
(~l. 79-82).................................................................................... 19 |
Subsection 2. Public Performance Contract
(art. 79-82). 19 |
Pododdel 3. Dogovor za nara~ka na avtorsko delo (~l. 83-84)...................................................................... 19 |
Subsection 3. Commissioning Copyright Work
Contract (art. 83-84)............................................................................. 19 |
Pododdel
4. Avtorsko delo od raboten odnos (~l. 85-86)...................................................................... 20 |
Subsection
4. Copyright Work in the Course of Employment (art. 85-86)............................................................................. 20 |
GLAVA ^ETVRTA -
Posebni odredbi za avtorskite dela........................................................................................ 20 |
CHAPTER IV -
Special Provisions for Copyright Works..... 20 |
Oddel 1. Audiovizuelno delo (~l. 87-96)............. 20 |
Section 1. Audiovisual Work (art. 87-96)............................. 20 |
Oddel 2. Kompjuterska programa (~l. 97-103).... 23 |
Section 2. Computer program (art. 97-103)........................... 23 |
GLAVA PETTA - Srodni
prava.................................. 25 |
CHAPTER V -
Related Rights................................................... 25 |
Oddel 1. Op{ti odredbi (~l. 104-106).................. 25 |
Section 1. General Provisions (art. 104-106)........................ 25 |
Oddel 2. Sodr`ina na srodnite prava.................. 26 |
Section 2. Contents of Related Rights................................. 26 |
Pododdel 1. Prava na izveduva~ite
(~l. 107-116)........................................................................................... 26 |
Subsection 1. Rights of Performers
(art. 107-116)........... 26 |
Pododdel 2. Prava na fonogramskite producenti (~l. 117-120).................................................................. 26 |
Subsection 2. Rights of Phonogram Producers (art. 117-120)......................................................................... 26 |
Pododdel 3. Prava na filmskite producenti
(~l. 121-123).................................................................. 29 |
Subsection 3. Rights of Film Producers
(art. 121-123).... 29 |
Pododdel 4. Prava na scenskite producenti
(~l. 124-128).................................................................. 29 |
Subsection 4. Rights of Stage Producers
(art. 124-128). 29 |
Pododdel 5. Prava na RTV organizacii (~l. 129-130).................................................................................. 30 |
Subsection 5. Rights of Broadcasting
Organizations (art. 129-130)......................................................................... 30 |
Pododdel 6. Prava na izdava~ite
(~l. 131-134) 31 |
Subsection 6. Rights of Publishers
(art. 131-134)........... 31 |
GLAVA
[ESTA - Ostvaruvawe na pravata.......... 31 |
CHAPTER
VI - Administration of Rights............................... 31 |
Oddel
1. Op{ti odredbi
(~l. 135-137) ................ 31 |
Section
1. General Provisions (art. 135-137) ....................... 31 |
Oddel
2. Kolektivno ostvaruvawe (~l. 138-155) 32 |
Section
2. Collective Administration (art. 138-155) ........... 32 |
GLAVA SEDMA - Za{tita
na pravata................... 37 |
CHAPTER VII -
Protection of Rights...................................... 37 |
Oddel 1. Op{ti odredbi (~l. 156-158).................. 37 |
Section 1. General Provisions (art. 156-158)........................ 37 |
Oddel 2. Gra|ansko-pravna za{tita
(~l. 159-163) .37 |
Section 2. Judicial Protection
(art. 159-163)....................... .37 |
Oddel 3. Merki za obezbeduvawe za{tita
(~l. 164-167) 39 |
Section 3. Measures for the Enforcement of
Protection (art. 164-167) 39 |
Oddel 4. Kazneni odredbi (~l. 168-169)............... 41 |
Section 4. Penal Provisions (art. 168-169)........................... 41 |
Oddel 5. Nadzor (~l. 170)........................................... 43 |
Section 5. Supervision (art. 170)........................................... 43 |
GLAVA OSMA - Va`ewe
na zakonot (~l. 171-178) 44 |
CHAPTER VIII -
Scope of Application of this Law (art. 171-178)............................................................................................... 44 |
GLAVA
DEVETTA - Preodni i zavr{ni odredbi (~l. 179-186)........................................................................... 46 REFERENCI..................................................................... 48 |
CHAPTER
IX - Transitional and Final Provisions (art. 179-186)....................................................................................................... 46 REFERENCES.............................................................................. 48 |
ZAKON |
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LAW |
za avtorskoto pravo i srodnite prava |
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on Copyright and
Related Rights |
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GLAVA PRVA
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chapter I
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OP[TI ODREDBI
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GENERAL
PROVISIONS |
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^len 1 |
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Art. l |
So
ovoj zakon se ureduva pravoto na avtorite nad nivnite dela od oblasta na
kni`evnosta, naukata i umetnosta (vo natamo{niot tekst: avtorskoto pravo) i
pravata na izveduva~ite, na fonogramskite, filmskite i scenskite
producenti, na radio i televiziskite organizacii i na izdava~ite (vo
natamo{niot tekst: srodnite prava), nad nivnite izvedbi i predmeti na
srodnite prava, kako i ostvaruvaweto i za{titata na avtorskoto pravo i
srodnite prava. |
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This Law regulates the
right of authors in their works of literature, science and art (hereinafter "copyright")
and the rights of performers, producers of phonograms, film producers and
stage producers, broadcasting organizations and publishers (hereinafter
"related rights") in their performances and other subject matter of
related rights, as well as the implementation and protection of copyright and
related rights. |
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^len 2 |
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Art. 2 |
Vo smisla na ovoj zakon: |
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Within the meaning of
this Law |
1. "Javnost#, zna~i dostapnost na avtorsko
delo, pod ednakvi uslovi, na neodreden broj lica nadvor od voobi~aeniot krug
na semejstvoto ili li~nite poznanici; |
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l) "public"
means the availability of a copyright work, under equal conditions, to an
unspecified number of persons outside the usual family circle or the circle
of personal acquaintances; |
2. "Objavuvawe#, zna~i deka avtorskoto delo
stanalo dostapno na javnosta, nezavisno od na~inot i formata na koja toa e
napraveno; |
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2) "disclosure"
means making available to the public of a copyright work, in any manner or
form; |
3. "Reprodukcija#, zna~i izrabotka na
primerok od avtorsko delo, fiksirano na materijalna podloga, nezavisno od
vidot na podlogata na primerokot, brojot na primerocite i postapkata; |
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3) "reproduction"
means making a copy of a copyright work fixed on a material medium,
regardless of the type of copy, the number of copies and the method; |
4. "Distribucija#, zna~i originalot ili
primerokot na avtorskoto delo da se pu{ti vo promet ili da se ponudi na
javnosta zaradi proda`ba ili drug vid prenos na sopstveni~ko pravo, kako i
uvoz na original ili primerok za natamo{en promet; |
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4) "distribution"
means putting into circulation or offering to the public an original or a
copy of a copyright work by sale or other form of transfer of ownership,
including the importation of an original or a copy for further circulation; |
5. "Izdavawe#, zna~i reprodukcija na
avtorsko delo vo dovolen broj primeroci i nivna distribucija; |
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5) "publication"
means reproduction of a copyright work in a sufficient number of copies and
their distribution; |
6. "Iznajmuvawe#, zna~i originalot ili
primerokot na avtorskoto delo da se dade na koristewe na opredeleno vreme,
zaradi neposredna ili posredna ekonomska korist; |
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6) "rental"
means offering the use of an original or a copy of a copyright work for a
limited period of time, for the purpose of direct or indirect economic
benefit; |
7. "Javno izveduvawe#, zna~i objavuvawe vo
`ivo ili preku tehni~ki sredstva na kni`evno ili muzi~ko delo, kako i
objavuvawe vo `ivo na scensko delo; |
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7) "public
performance" means live disclosure, or disclosure via technical means,
of a literary or musical work, including live disclosure of a stage work; |
8. "Javno prenesuvawe#, zna~i izvedba ili
drugo koristewe na avtorsko delo da se objavuva nadvor od prostorot ili
mestoto na izveduvaweto ili drugoto koristewe, nezavisno od sredstvoto, na~inot
i postapkata na prenesuvaweto (zvu~nik, ekran i sli~no); |
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8) "public
transmission" means disclosure of a performance or other use of
copyright outside the space or place of performance or other use, regardless
of the means, manner and method of transmission (loudspeaker, screen and the
like); |
9. "Javno prika`uvawe#, zna~i preku tehni~ki
sredstva da se objavi kinematografsko ili drugo audiovizuelno delo ili delo
od oblasta na fotografijata, likovnata umetnost, arhitekturata, urbanizmot,
primenetata umetnost, dizajnot, kartografijata, kako i dela od nau~na i
tehni~ka priroda; |
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9) "public
presentation" means disclosure, via technical means, of a
cinematographic or other audiovisual work or work of photography, fine art,
architecture, urbanism, applied art, design, cartography and works of a
scientific and technical nature; |
10. "Javno izlo`uvawe#, zna~i objavuvawe na
original ili primerok na delo od likovnata umetnost, na fotografsko delo ili
na delo sozdadeno vo postapka sli~na na fotografskata, na delo od oblasta na
primenetata umetnost, dizajnot, kako i delo od nau~na i tehni~ka priroda; |
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10) "public
exhibition" means disclosure of an original or a copy of a work of fine
art or photography or a work produced in a manner analogous to photography, a
work of applied art, design, as well as works of a scientific and technical
nature; |
11. "Radiodifuzno
emituvawe#, zna~i objavuvawe na avtorsko delo preku radio i televiziski
programski signali bez`i~no, vklu~uvaj}i satelit vo kodirani ili nekodirani formi
ili `i~no, vklu~uvaj}i kablovski ili mikrobranov sistem. Kako radiodifuzno
emituvawe se smeta i emituvaweto preku televiziski programski signali po
individualno barawe (on demand); |
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11) "broadcasting"
means disclosure of copyright works via radio and television program signals,
wireless, including satellite in coded or non-coded forms or by wire,
including cable or microwave systems. Broadcasting also covers transmission
via television program signals on demand; |
12. "Radiodifuzno reemituvawe#, zna~i istovremeno,
vo celina i nepromeneto objavuvawe na radiodifuzno emituvano delo, dokolku go
vr{i druga radio i televiziska organizacija ili dokolku se raboti za prenos
po kablovski ili mikrobranov sistem, a se odnesuva na pove}e od sto kablovski
priklu~oci ili deloto po~etno se emituva od druga dr`ava (kablovsko
reemituvawe) i |
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12) "rebroadcasting"
means simultaneous, complete and unaltered disclosure of a work already
broadcast, when done by other radio or television organization or when
transmitted via cable or microwave systems and involving more than 100 cable
connections or the work is initially transmitted from another country (cable
retransmission); |
13. "Prerabotuvawe#, zna~i izvornoto
avtorsko delo da se preveduva, obrabotuva, prisposobuva, aran`ira ili na drug
na~in da se preraboti. |
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13) "modification"
means translation, reworking, adaptation, arrangement or other method of
transformation of an original copyright work. |
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GLAVA
VTORA |
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chapter II
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AVTORSKO PRAVO
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COPYRIGHT |
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Oddel 1 |
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Section 1
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Avtorsko delo
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Copyright Work |
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^len 3 |
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Art. 3 |
Avtorsko delo, vo smisla na ovoj zakon, e individualna
i intelektualna tvorba od oblasta na kni`evnosta, naukata, umetnosta i od
drugi oblasti na tvore{tvoto, nezavisno od vidot, na~inot i formata na izrazuvawe,
dokolku so ovoj zakon ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
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A
copyright work, within the meaning of this Law, is an individual and
intellectual creation of literature, science, the arts and other domains of
creation, regardless of the type, manner and form of expression, unless
otherwise provided in this Law. |
Za avtorsko delo se smeta osobeno: |
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A copyright work shall
include, in particular, |
- pi{ano delo, kako, kni`evno delo, napis, statija, prira~nik,
bro{ura, nau~en trud, rasprava i sli~no, |
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- a written work
such as a literary work, article, essay, manual, brochure, scientific study,
treatise and the like; |
- kompjuterska programa, kako kni`evno delo, |
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- a computer
program, as a literary work; |
- govorno delo, kako, govor, beseda, predavawe i sli~no, |
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- a spoken work,
such as an address, sermon, lecture and the like; |
- muzi~ko delo, so ili bez tekst, |
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- a musical work
with or without words; |
- dramsko, dramsko-muzi~ko i kukleno delo, |
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- a dramatic,
dramatico-musical work and a work of puppetry; |
- koreografsko i pantomimi~arsko delo, fiksirano na materijalna
podloga, |
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- a choreographic
work and a work of pantomime, fixed on a material medium; |
- fotografsko delo i delo sozdadeno vo postapka sli~na na
fotografskata, |
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- a photographic
work and a work produced in a manner analogous to photography; |
- kinematografsko i drugo audiovizuelno delo, |
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- a
cinematographic and other audiovisual work; |
- likovno delo, kako, slika, grafika, skulptura i sli~no, |
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- a work of fine
art, such as a painting, graphics, sculpture and the like; |
- arhitektonsko delo, |
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- an
architectural work; |
- delo od primenetata umetnost i dizajnot i |
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- a work of
applied art and design; |
- kartografsko delo, plan, skica, tehni~ki crte`, proekt,
tabela, plasti~no delo i drugo delo so ist ili sli~en karakter od oblasta na
geografijata, topografijata, arhitekturata ili druga nau~na, obrazovna,
tehni~ka ili umetni~ka priroda. |
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- a cartographic
work, plan, sketch, technical drawing, project, table, plastic work and other
work of identical or similar character in the domain of geography,
topography, architecture or other scientific, educational, technical or
artistic nature. |
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^len 4 |
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Art. 4 |
Sostavnite delovi na avtorskoto delo, kako
i naslovot na avtorskoto delo, dokolku sami po sebe pretstavuvaat
individualna i intelektualna tvorba, u`ivaat ista za{tita kako i samoto delo. |
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Component parts and
the title of a copyright work that are individual intellectual creations by
themselves shall enjoy the same protection as the work itself. |
Ne e dozvoleno, kako naslov na avtorskoto delo da se koristi naslov
{to ve}e bil upotreben za delo od ist vid, dokolku takviot naslov bi sozdal
ili bi dovel do sozdavawe zabuna vo odnos na avtorskoto delo. |
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It shall not be
permitted to use for the title of a copyright work a title that has already
been used for a work of the same type, if that title would create or would
lead to confusion in respect of the copyright work. |
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^len 5 |
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Art. 5 |
Kako avtorsko delo vo smisla na ovoj zakon, ne se smeta: ideja,
koncepcija, otkritie, kako i slu`ben tekst od zakonodavna, izvr{na i sudska
oblast i niven prevod, koga e objaven kako slu`ben tekst (vo natamo{niot
tekst: drugo delo). |
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An idea, concept, discovery or an official
text from the legislative, executive or judicial sphere and their translation
when published as an official text (hereinafter "other work"),
within the meaning of this Law, shall not be considered a copyright work. |
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^len 6 |
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Art. 6 |
Prerabotka na avtorsko delo, na drugo delo i na delo od
narodnoto tvore{tvo, {to pretstavuva individualna i intelektualna tvorba, e
samostojno avtorsko delo. |
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The
modification of a copyright work, other work or a work of folk literature and
folk art that is an individual and intellectual creation shall be considered
an independent copyright work. |
So prerabotkata na avtorsko delo ne e dozvoleno da bidat zasegnati
pravata na avtorot na izvornoto delo. |
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The modification of a
copyright work that in any way affects the rights of the author of the
original work shall not be permitted. |
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^len 7 |
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Art. 7 |
Zbirka na avtorski dela, na dela od
narodnoto tvore{tvo, na drugi dela ili drug materijal, kako {to e:
enciklopedija, antologija, zbornik, baza na podatoci, zbirka na dokumenti i
drugi zbirki, {to spored izborot, namenata ili rasporedot na sodr`inata
pretstavuva individualna i intelektualna tvorba, e samostojno avtorsko delo. |
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A
collection of copyright works, works of folk literature and folk art, other
works or other materials such as encyclopaedia, anthology, miscellany,
database, collection of documents and other collections which, according to
the selection, purpose or arrangement of their contents, constitute
individual and intellectual creations, shall be an independent copyright
work. |
So vnesuvaweto na izvorno delo vo zbirka, ne e dozvoleno da bidat
povredeni pravata na avtorite na toa delo. |
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The inclusion of an
original work in a collection may not infringe the authors' rights in such
work. |
So vnesuvaweto na drugo delo ili drug materijal vo zbirka, toa delo
ili drug materijal ne stanuva avtorsko delo. |
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The inclusion of
another work or other material in a collection shall not make that work or
other material a copyright work. |
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^len 8 |
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Art. 8 |
Dela od narodnoto tvore{tvo se koristat soglasno so ovoj zakon. |
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Works of folk literature
and folk art shall be used in accordance with this Law. |
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Oddel 2 |
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Section 2
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Avtor |
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The Author |
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^len 9 |
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Art. 9 |
Avtor, vo smisla na ovoj zakon, e fizi~ko lice koe sozdalo avtorsko
delo. |
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The author, within the
meaning of this Law, is a natural person who has created a copyright work. |
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^len 10 |
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Art. 10 |
Za avtor se smeta lice ~ie ime, psevdonim
ili oznaka na voobi~aen na~in e ozna~eno na deloto ili e navedeno pri
negovoto objavuvawe, dodeka ne se doka`e sprotivnoto. |
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A person whose name,
pseudonym or designation is denoted in the customary manner on the work or is
stated at the time of its disclosure shall be considered as an author, until
proved to the contrary. |
Vo slu~aj koga avtorot ne e poznat, avtorskoto pravo na objaveno
delo go ostvaruva onoj koj{to go objavil deloto. |
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Where the
author is unknown, the person who discloses the work shall be entitled to
exercise author's copyright. |
Odredbata od stav 2 na ovoj ~len prestanuva da va`i koga identitetot
na avtorot }e bide utvrden. Vo toj slu~aj, nositelot na avtorskoto pravo od
stav 2 na ovoj ~len e dol`en korista od avtorskoto pravo da mu ja prenese na
avtorot, dokolku so dogovor ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
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The provision of this
Article, paragraph 2, shall cease to be valid when the author has been
identified. In that case, the copyright holder of paragraph 2 is obliged to
assign to the author the benefits deriving from the author's copyright,
unless otherwise provided by contract. |
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^len 11 |
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Art. 11 |
Dokolku avtorskoto delo, sozdadeno vo
sorabotka na dve ili pove}e lica, pretstavuva nedeliva celina, na site lica
(vo natamo{niot tekst: koavtori) im pripa|a nedelivo avtorsko pravo na toa
delo. |
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If the
copyright work created by two or more persons in collaboration constitutes an
indivisible whole, to all the persons (hereafter co-authors) shall be
appertained an indivisible copyright of that work. |
Udelot na oddelnite koavtori se opredeluva soglasno so vistinskiot
pridones {to sekoj od niv go dal vo sozdavaweto na avtorskoto delo, dokolku
so me|useben dogovor ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
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The share of each
co-author shall be determined in proportion with real contribution of each
one to the creation of the copyright work, unless otherwise determined by
contract between them. |
Za koristewe na deloto od stav 1 na ovoj ~len
zaedni~ki odlu~uvaat site koavtori, pri {to, nieden od niv nema pravo da go
spre~i koristeweto na deloto sprotivno na principite na sovesnost i ~esnost. |
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All
co-authors shall jointly decide about the use of the work of this Article,
paragraph 1, and none of them shall have the right to prevent the use of the
work contrary to the principles of good reason and good faith. |
Dokolku avtorskoto delo, vo smisla na stav 1 od ovoj ~len, pretstavuva
deliva celina, sekoj koavtor ima avtorsko pravo na svojot pridones vo toa
delo. |
|
If a copyright work,
within the meaning of this Article, paragraph 1, constitutes a divisible
whole, each co-author shall have a copyright of his contribution to the work. |
|
|
|
^len 12 |
|
Art. 12 |
Vo
slu~aj koga pove}e avtori gi zdru`uvaat svoite dela zaradi zaedni~ko
koristewe, soodvetno se primenuvaat odredbite od ~len 11 na ovoj zakon. |
|
If several authors
gather their works for the purpose of joint use, the provisions from Article
11 of this Law consequently shall be applied. |
|
|
|
Oddel 3 |
|
Section 3
|
Sodr`ina na avtorskoto pravo |
|
Contents of Copyright |
|
|
|
Pododdel
1 |
|
Subsection 1 |
Op{ti
odredbi |
|
General Provisions |
|
|
|
^len 13 |
|
Art. 13 |
Avtorskoto
pravo mu pripa|a na avtorot vrz osnova na samoto sozdavawe na deloto,
nezavisno dali deloto e objaveno. |
|
Copyright belongs to the author on the basis
of the creation of the work, regardless whether it has been disclosed. |
|
|
|
^len 14 |
|
Art. 14 |
Avtorskoto
pravo e edinstveno pravo i nerazdelno od avtorskoto delo, {to sodr`i
isklu~ivi li~no-pravni ovlastuvawa (vo natamo{niot tekst: moralni prava),
isklu~ivi imotno-pravni ovlastuvawa (vo natamo{niot tekst: materijalni prava)
i drugi ovlastuvawa na avtorot (vo natamo{niot tekst: drugi prava). |
|
Copyright is an integral and inseparable right
from the copyright work, which comprises exclusive personal powers (hereafter
moral rights), exclusive property powers (hereafter economic rights) and the
other powers of an author (hereafter other rights). |
|
|
|
Pododdel
2 |
|
Subsection 2 |
Moralni
prava |
|
Moral
Rights |
|
|
|
^len 15 |
|
Art. 15 |
Moralnite
prava go {titat avtorot po odnos na negovata individualna i intelektualna
vrska so deloto. |
|
Moral rights shall protect the author in
respect with his personal and intellectual reference to the work. |
|
|
|
^len 16 |
|
Art. 16 |
Avtorot ima isklu~ivo moralno pravo: |
|
The author shall have an exclusive moral right
to: |
- da odlu~i dali, koga i kako }e bide prv pat objaveno negovoto
delo; |
|
- decide whether,
when and how his work shall be disclosed for the first time; |
- na priznavawe na avtorstvoto na svoeto delo; |
|
- recognition of
the authorship of his work; |
- da odlu~i dali pri objavuvaweto na deloto }e se navede
negovoto avtorstvo i so kakva oznaka; |
|
- determine
whether his authorship shall be specified at the time of disclosure of the
work and the type of denotation therefore; |
- da bara pri sekoe koristewe na deloto na voobi~aen na~in da
bide navedeno negovoto ime, psevdonim ili druga oznaka; |
|
- demand for his name, pseudonym or other
denotation to be mentioned on every use of his work in customary manner; |
- na so~uvuvawe na celinata na deloto i da se sprotivstavi na
sekakvo deformirawe, sakatewe ili menuvawe na negovoto delo, odnosno da se
sprotivstavi na sekoe koristewe na deloto {to mo`e da £ na{teti na
negovata li~nost, ~est i ugled; |
|
- protect the
integrity of the work and prohibit any distortion, mutilation or alteration
of the work, and to object to any use of the work which would be prejudicial
to his personality, honour or reputation; |
- da go izmeni deloto, dokolku so toa ne se naru{uvaat pravata
steknati od drugi lica i |
|
- alter the work
insofar as this does not infringe the rights acquired by other persons; and |
- da go otka`e pravoto na nositelot na negovo materijalno pravo,
soglasno so ovoj zakon. |
|
- withdraw the right of the holder of his
economic right, according to this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 17 |
|
Art. 17 |
Avtorot
ima isklu~ivo pravo da mu go otka`e pravoto na nositelot na negovoto
materijalno pravo, dokolku za toa ima vistinski moralni pri~ini i dokolku
prethodno na nositelot mu ja nadomesti {tetata {to nastanala zaradi toa. |
|
The author shall have the exclusive right to
withdraw the assigned economic rights from the holder thereof, if he has real
moral reasons for doing so and if he has previously indemnified the holder
for the damage caused by such withdrawal. |
Nositelot od stav 1 na ovoj ~len, e dol`en, vo rok od tri meseci od
priemot na otka`uvaweto, da mu ja soop{ti na avtorot visinata na {tetata {to
treba da se nadomesti. Dokolku toa ne go stori, po istekot na rokot,
otka`uvaweto stanuva polnova`no. |
|
The holder
of this Article, paragraph 1, shall be obliged within three months of his
receipt of the withdrawal to notify the author of the amount of damages which
should be indemnified. If he does not do that, the withdrawal shall become
valid on the expiration of the said time period. |
So otka`uvaweto na pravoto od stav 1 na ovoj ~len, se
gasi materijalnoto pravo na nositelot. |
|
On the exercise of the
right of withdrawal from this Article, paragraph 1, the economic right of the
holder shall lapse. |
Dokolku avtorot saka podocna povtorno da go prenese
materijalnoto pravo na svoeto delo, e dol`en, vo rok od tri godini od polnova`nosta
na pravoto na otka`uvawe, toj prenos prvenstveno i pod isti uslovi da mu go
ponudi na nositelot od stav 1 na ovoj ~len. |
|
If the author wishes
later to reassign the economic right in his work, he shall be obliged, within
a period of three years after the validity of the right of withdrawal, to
offer such an assignment first and under the same conditions to the previous
holder of this Article, paragraph 1. |
Odredbite
od ovoj ~len ne se odnesuvaat na kompjuterska programa, audiovizuelno delo,
scensko delo i bazi na podatoci. |
|
The provisions of this
article shall not apply to computer program, audiovisual work, stage work and
databases. |
|
|
|
Pododdel
3 |
|
Subsection 3 |
Materijalni
prava |
|
Economic
Rights |
|
|
|
^len 18 |
|
Art. 18 |
Materijalnite prava gi {titat
imotnite interesi na avtorot. |
|
Economic
rights shall protect the property interests of the author. |
Koristeweto na avtorskoto delo e dozvoleno koga avtorot go prenel
materijalnoto avtorsko pravo, soglasno so ovoj zakon i soglasno so uslovite
{to gi opredelil, dokolku so ovoj zakon ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
The use of the
copyright work shall be permitted if the author has assigned economic right
according to this Law and to the conditions he has determined, unless
otherwise provided by this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 19 |
|
Art. 19 |
Avtorot ima isklu~ivo
materijalno pravo da go koristi svoeto delo i da dozvoluva ili zabranuva
koristewe na deloto od drugi lica, osobeno za: reprodukcija, distribucija,
iznajmuvawe, javno izveduvawe, javno prenesuvawe, javno prika`uvawe, javno
izlo`uvawe, radiodifuzno emituvawe, radiodifuzno reemituvawe i
prerabotuvawe. |
|
The author
shall have the exclusive economic right to use his work and to authorize or
prohibit the use of the work by other persons, in particular for:
reproduction, distribution, rental, public performance, public transmission,
public presentation, public exhibition, broadcasting, rebroadcasting and
modification. |
Avtorot na izvornoto delo ima isklu~ivo pravo na koristewe na svoeto
delo vo preraboten oblik, dokolku so ovoj zakon ili so dogovor ne e poinaku
opredeleno. |
|
The author of the
original work has an exclusive right to use his modified work, unless
otherwise provided by this Law or by contract. |
|
|
|
Pododdel
4 |
|
Subsection 4 |
Drugi
prava na avtorot |
|
Other
Rights of the Author |
|
|
|
^len 20 |
|
Art. 20 |
Avtorot ima pravo na pristap do originalot ili do primerokot od
svoeto delo {to go poseduva drug, zaradi ostvaruvawe na pravoto na
reprodukcija ili pravoto na prerabotka na deloto, dokolku toa ne e vo
sprotivnost so opravdaniot interes na imatelot. |
|
The author
shall have a right of access to the original or to a copy of his work in
possession of another person, for the purpose of exercising the right of
reproduction or modification of the work if this does not adversely affect
the legitimate interest of the possessor. |
Avtorot ima pravo da pobara, imatelot da mu go predade originalot na
likovnoto ili fotografskoto delo zaradi javno izlo`uvawe ili drug vid
objavuvawe, dokolku za toa postoi opravdan interes. |
|
The
author shall have the right to demand from the possessor to deliver him the original
of the work of fine art or of the photographic work for the purpose of public
exhibition or other form of disclosure, if there is a legitimate interest
therein. |
Predavaweto na originalot od stav 2 na ovoj ~len, mo`e
da se uslovi so polagawe soodvetna kaucija ili so osiguruvawe vo visina na
pazarnata vrednost na originalot. |
|
The
delivery of the original from this Article, paragraph 2, may be conditioned
by guarantee deposit or by insurance in the amount of the market value of the
original. |
Avtorot e dol`en pristapot i predavaweto od stavovite 1 i 2 na ovoj
~len da go stori so {to e mo`no pomalku neprijatnosti za imatelot i na svoja
smetka. Vo slu~aj na o{tetuvawe na deloto, odgovoren e avtorot, nezavisno od
negovata vina. |
|
The author shall be
obliged to carry out the access and delivery of this Article, paragraphs 1
and 2, with the least possible inconvenience to the possessor and at his own
expense. The author shall be liable in case of damage to the work, regardless
of his fault. |
|
|
|
^len 21 |
|
Art. 21 |
Dokolku originalot na likovnoto
delo i originalot (rakopisot) na kni`evnoto ili muzi~koto delo e prodaden ili
na drug na~in ottu|en, negoviot avtor ima pravo za toa da bide izvesten i da
dobie nadomest vo iznos od 3% od maloproda`nata cena od sekoja naredna
proda`ba (vo natamo{niot tekst: pravo na sledstvo). |
|
If the
original of a work of fine art or the original (manuscript) of a literary or
musical work is sold or disposed in some other way, its author shall have the
right to be notified and to obtain remuneration in amount of 3% of the retail
price of every subsequent resale (hereafter right of resale royalty). |
Za obvrskite od stav 1 na
ovoj ~len e odgovoren sopstvenikot. Dokolku ottu|uvaweto e izvr{eno preku
galerist, organizator na javna proda`ba ili drug posrednik, navedenite lica
solidarno se odgovorni so sopstvenikot na deloto. |
|
The
possessor of the work shall be liable for the obligations of this Article,
paragraph 1. If the transfer of ownership is effected through a gallery
owner, auction organizer or other agent, the mentioned persons shall be
jointly liable with the possessor of the work. |
Obvrskata za izvestuvawe od
stav 1 na ovoj ~len, se odnesuva na podatoci za naslovite na ottu|enite
dela, na podatoci za sopstvenikot i posrednikot, za maloproda`nata cena,
kako i na pravoto avtorot soodvetno da ima uvid vo dokumentacijata {to gi
sodr`i ovie podatoci . |
|
The obligation of
notification from this Article, paragraph 1, refers to the particulars of the
titles of the transferred works, of the possessor and the agent, of the
retail selling price, and of the author's right to inspect the documents
which contain such particulars. |
Pravoto na sledstvo ne mo`e da bide predmet na otka`uvawe,
raspolagawe i sudsko izvr{uvawe. |
|
The resale royalty right may not be subject to
revocation, disposition and judicial execution. |
|
|
|
Pododdel
5 |
|
Subsection 5 |
Odnos
me|u avtorskoto i sopstveni~koto pravo |
|
Relations
Between Copyright and Right of Ownership |
|
|
|
^len 22 |
|
Art. 22 |
Avtorskoto pravo e nezavisno i e vo soglasnost so
sopstveni~koto pravo ili drugi prava vrz predmet, vo koj e sodr`ano avtorsko
delo, dokolku so zakon ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
Copyright is
independent of and compatible with ownership or other property rights over an
object where the copyright work is incorporated in, unless otherwise provided
by Law. |
|
|
|
^len 23 |
|
Art. 23 |
Prenesuvaweto oddelni
materijalni prava ili drugi prava na avtorot na deloto ne vlijae na
sopstveni~koto pravo na predmetot vo koj e sodr`ano avtorsko delo, dokolku so
zakon ili so dogovor ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
The
transfer of certain economic rights or other rights of the author of the work
shall not affect the ownership right to the object where the copyright work
is incorporated in, unless otherwise provided by Law or contract. |
Prenesuvaweto sopstveni~ko pravo na predmetot od stav 1 na ovoj ~len,
ne vlijae na moralnite, materijalnite ili drugite prava na avtorot na toa
delo, dokolku so zakon ili so dogovor ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
The transfer of the right of ownership of the
object from this Article, paragraph 1, shall not affect the moral, economic
or other rights of the author of the work, unless otherwise provided by Law
or contract. |
|
|
|
^len 24 |
|
Art. 24 |
Vo zaedni~kiot imot na bra~nite drugari vleguva samo imotnata
korist {to poteknuva od avtorskoto pravo. |
|
Joint property of spouses shall include only
the economic benefits deriving from the copyright. |
|
|
|
^len 25 |
|
Art. 25 |
So prvata proda`ba ili drug vid prenesuvawe na pravoto na
sopstvenost na original ili primerok od avtorskoto delo vo Republika
Makedonija, {to se vr{i so izre~na ili premol~ena soglasnost na nositelot na
pravoto, se smeta deka e iscrpeno pravoto na distribucija na toj original ili
primerok na teritorijata na Republikata. |
|
With the first sale or
other type of transfer of ownership rights of an original or copy of a
copyright work in the Republic of Macedonia, carried out by explicit or tacit
consent of the right holder, it shall be considered that the right of
distribution of such original or a copy in the territory of the Republic of
Macedonia has been exhausted. |
|
|
|
^len 26 |
|
Art. 26 |
Dokolku sopstvenikot na
arhitektonski objekt ima namera toa delo da go preraboti, dol`en e taa
prerabotka prvenstveno da mu ja ponudi na avtorot na izvornoto delo, dokolku
istiot e `iv i dostapen na voobi~aen na~in. |
|
If the owner of an architectural structure
intends to modify that work he shall be obliged to offer that modification
prior to the author of the original work if he is alive and available in a
customary manner. |
Dokolku avtorot neopravdano ja odbie ponudata od stav 1 na ovoj ~len,
sopstvenikot na deloto steknuva pravo na prerabotka, no e dol`en da gi
po~ituva moralnite prava na avtorot. |
|
If the author
unjustifiably refuses the offer from this Article, paragraph 1, the owner of
that work has gained the right of modification, but, however, he shall be
obliged to respect the author's moral rights. |
|
|
|
^len 27 |
|
Art. 27 |
Dokolku sopstvenikot na originalot na
avtorskoto delo, imaj}i gi predvid okolnostite na slu~ajot, pretpostavi deka
avtorot ima interes za negovo so~uvuvawe, e dol`en takviot original da ne go
uni{ti, pred da mu go ponudi na avtorot, a ovoj da mu ja plati vrednosta na
materijalot od koj e izraboten originalot. |
|
If the owner of the original
of the copyright work, bearing in mind the circumstances of the case, assumes
that the author has an interest in its preservation, he shall be obliged not
to destroy such original before it was offered to the author, and the author
shall be obliged to pay the value of the material which the original has been
made from. |
Dokolku vra}aweto na deloto na avtorot
od stav 1 na ovoj ~len ne e mo`no, sopstvenikot e dol`en, na soodveten na~in,
da mu ovozmo`i na avtorot izrabotka na kopija od originalot. |
|
If the return of the
work to its author from this Article, paragraph 1 is not possible, the owner
shall give opportunity to the author to make a copy of the original work in
an appropriate manner. |
Vo slu~aj koga avtorskoto delo, vo smisla na stav 1 na ovoj ~len, e
arhitektonski objekt, avtorot ima pravo da go fotografira deloto, da mu se
ovozmo`i pristap do deloto za kartografsko snimawe, odnosno premer na
objektot i da pobara na svoja smetka da mu bidat dostaveni fotokopii od
proektite. |
|
In a case when the copyright
work, from this Article, paragraph 1 is an architectural structure, the
author shall have the right to take photographs of the work and to be enabled
access to make a cartographic record of it, that is to make a measurement
survey of the structure, and to demand the delivery of photocopies of designs
at his own expense. |
|
|
|
Oddel 4 |
|
Section 4
|
Ograni~uvawa na
materijalnoto pravo
|
|
Limitations of the
Economic Right |
|
|
|
^len 28 |
|
Art. 28 |
Koristewe avtorsko delo bez prenesuvawe
soodvetno materijalno pravo mo`e da se vr{i samo nad objaveno avtorsko delo,
vo slu~ai opredeleni so ovoj zakon, so nadomest (vo ponatamo{niot tekst:
zakonski dozvoli) i bez nadomest (vo ponatamo{niot tekst: slobodno
koristewe). |
|
Usage of a
copyright work without assignment of an appropriate economic right can be
carried out only over already disclosed copyright work in cases determined by
this Law, with remuneration (hereafter legal licences) and without
remuneration (hereafter free use). |
Koristeweto od stav 1 na ovoj ~len, se vr{i vo soglasnost so namenata
i celta i voobi~aenoto koristewe na deloto, no da ne e pove}e od nu`no
sprotivno na interesite na avtorot. |
|
The use
from this Article, paragraph 1, shall be carried out according to the purpose
and the aim and to the customary use of the work, and not more than necessary
against the interests of the author. |
Pri koristeweto od stav 1 na ovoj ~len, se naveduva izvorot i avtorot
na deloto, dokolku toa e navedeno na koristenoto delo. |
|
Through the use from
this Article, paragraph 1, the source and the author of the work shall be
named, provided these are mentioned in the work used. |
|
|
|
Pododdel
1 |
|
Subsection 1 |
Zakonski
dozvoli |
|
Legal
Licences |
|
|
|
^len 29 |
|
Art. 29 |
Zakonski dozvoleno e koristewe avtorsko delo vo slednive slu~ai: |
|
It shall be
permissible by Law using a copyright work in the following cases: |
- objavuvawe, odnosno reproducirawe delovi na avtorski dela,
kako i dela od oblasta na fotografijata, likovnata i primenetata umetnost,
arhitekturata, dizajnot i kartografijata, za nastavni celi i |
|
- disclosure or
reproduction of parts of copyright works as well as works of photography,
fine and applied art, architecture, design and cartography, for teaching
purposes and |
- objavuvawe aktuelni napisi od dneven i periodi~en pe~at vo koj
se rasprava za op{ti pra{awa, dokolku toa avtorot izri~no ne go zabranil. |
|
- disclosure of
articles on current topics in daily or periodical press discussing general
issues if the author has not expressly prohibited. |
|
|
|
^len 30 |
|
Art. 30 |
Zakonski dozvoleno e, radio i televiziski organizacii da
vr{at radiodifuzno emituvawe na snimki na avtorski dela snimeni so sredstva
za mehani~ka reprodukcija ili sli~ni sredstva, osven na audiovizuelni dela. |
|
It is permitted by law for broadcasting
organizations to broadcast fixations of copyright works recorded by means of
mechanical reproduction, or similar means, except of audiovisual works. |
|
|
|
Pododdel
2 |
|
Subsection 2 |
Slobodno
koristewe |
|
Free
Use |
|
|
|
^len 31 |
|
Art. 31 |
Vo slobodno koristewe e avtorsko delo zaradi steknuvawe
informacii od op{to zna~ewe, za celite na nastavata, za privatno ili drugo
sopstveno reproducirawe, citirawe i drugi slu~ai soglasno so ovoj zakon. |
|
A copyright work shall be in free use for the
purpose of acquiring informations of general significance, for teaching
purposes, for private and other individual reproduction, quotation and other
cases, according to this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 32 |
|
Art. 32 |
Zaradi steknuvawe informacii od op{to zna~ewe slobodno e objavuvaweto
na: |
|
For the purpose of acquiring informations of
general significance, disclosure shall be free: |
- dela {to se gledaat ili slu{aat vo tekot na izvestuvawe za
dnevni nastani, |
|
- for works that
are seen or heard during reports on daily events; |
- javni politi~ki govori i javni govori od raspravi pred
dr`avni, verski i drugi organi i |
|
- for public
political speeches and public speeches before state, religious and other
bodies; and |
- dnevni novosti i vesti od pe~atot. |
|
- for daily news
and press informations. |
|
|
|
^len 33 |
|
Art. 33 |
Za celite na nastavata slobodno e javnoto izveduvawe avtorsko delo: |
|
For teaching purposes public performing of a
copyright work shall be free: |
- vo vid na neposredna nastava i |
|
- in the direct
teaching form; and |
- na humanitarni manifestacii i na besplatni u~ili{ni priredbi,
dokolku u~esnicite na manifestaciite, odnosno priredbite ne dobivaat
nadomest. |
|
- on humanitarian
manifestations and at school performances to which admission is free, if the
participants in these manifestations or performances are not remunerated. |
^len 34 |
|
Art. 34 |
Slobodno e reproducirawe avtorsko delo najmnogu vo tri primeroci za: |
|
Reproduction of a
copyright work, if made in not more than three copies, shall be free: |
- privatno koristewe od fizi~ko lice pod uslov, primerocite da
ne £ se dostapni na javnosta i |
|
- for private use
by a natural person conditioned by the unavailability of the copies to the
public; |
- sopstveno koristewe
od strana na javnite ustanovi (arhivi, biblioteki, kinoteki, kulturni,
obrazovni, nau~ni i sli~ni ustanovi) pod uslov, reprodukciite da se napraveni
od sopstven primerok. |
|
- for
internal use by public institutions (archives, libraries, film-archives and
cultural, educational, scientific and similar institutions) conditioned for
the reproductions to be made from their own copy. |
Reproduciraweto vo smisla na stav 1 od ovoj ~len, ne se odnesuva na
kni`evno delo vo obem na cela kniga (osven koga tira`ot e iscrpen pred
najmalku dve godini), na kinematografsko i drugo audiovizuelno delo i
fonogram, na grafi~ko izdanie na muzi~ko delo (osven so ra~no prepi{uvawe),
na bazi na podatoci, na kompjuterska programa, kako i na arhitektonski
objekt, dokolku so ovoj zakon ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
Within the meaning of
this Article, paragraph 1, reproduction shall not apply to a literary work to
the extent of an whole book (except when the edition has been done up at
least two years before), cinematographic or other audiovisual work or
phonogram, graphic edition of a musical work (except a handwritten transcription),
database, computer program, as well as architectural structure, unless
otherwise provided by this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 35 |
|
Art. 35 |
Zaradi pojasnuvawe, polemika i upatuvawe, slobodno e citirawe
avtorsko delo vo obem {to odgovara na namenata i celta na koristeweto. |
|
For the purpose of
clarification, debate or reference, it shall be free to quote a copyright
work to the extent adequate to the purpose and the aim of use. |
|
|
|
^len 36 |
|
Art. 36 |
Avtorskoto delo {to ne e od bitno zna~ewe po odnos na namenata na nekoj
predmet pri iskoristuvaweto na toj predmet, e vo slobodno koristewe, kako
sporedno. |
|
The use of a copyright work of secondary
importance in relation to the purpose of some object shall be free while the
exploitation of the object. |
|
|
|
^len 37 |
|
Art. 37 |
Slobodno e prerabotuvawe avtorsko delo, dokolku se raboti za: |
|
Modification of a copyright work is
permissible if it is a matter of: |
- privatna ili druga sopstvena prerabotka, {to ne e nameneta i
ne £ e dostapna na javnosta, |
|
- a private or
other individual modification not intended or available to the public; |
- prerabotka vo parodija ili karikatura, dokolku toa ne doveduva
do zabuna po odnos na izvorot na deloto i |
|
- a modification
into a parody or caricature, if this does not lead to a confusion with regard
to the source of the work; |
- prerabotka pri dozvoleno koristewe, a sprotivstavuvaweto na
avtorot na prerabotkata e vo sprotivnost so na~eloto na sovesnost i ~esnost.
|
|
- a modification
for a permitted use, and the author's objection to such modification is
contrary to the principle of the reason and good faith. |
|
|
|
^len 38 |
|
Art. 38 |
Slobodno e objavuvawe avtorski dela {to se nao|aat na javni izlo`bi,
proda`bi, naddavawa, saemi i sli~no, vo katalozi za taa cel, od strana na
nivniot prireduva~. |
|
Copyright works displayed at public
exhibitions, sales, auctions, fairs and alike shall be disclosed in
catalogues for that purpose by the organizers thereof. |
|
|
|
^len 39 |
|
Art. 39 |
Slobodno e koristewe avtorski dela {to trajno se izlo`eni vo
parkovi, na ulici, plo{tadi ili drugi javni mesta, osven koga koristeweto e
vo trodimenzionalna forma, za ista cel kako i izvornoto delo i za
postignuvawe ekonomska korist. |
|
Copyright works
permanently exposed in parks, streets, squares or other public places shall
be used freely, except when the use is in a three-dimensional form, for the
same purpose as the original work or for obtaining an economic benefit. |
^len 40 |
|
Art. 40 |
Slobodno e koristewe avtorsko delo pred arbitra`i, sudski, upravni
ili drugi dr`avni organi, vo obem {to e neophoden za izveduvawe dokazi. |
|
Copyright work shall be used freely before an
arbitration court, judicial, administrative or other State bodies, to the
extent necessary for evidentiary purposes. |
|
|
|
^len 41 |
|
Art. 41 |
Slobodno e koristewe avtorsko delo vo obem {to e neophoden da se
proveri rabotata pri proizvodstvo ili proda`ba na fonogrami ili videogrami,
aparati za nivno reproducirawe ili objavuvawe, kako i oprema za priem na
programi, vo proces na nivno proizveduvawe i prodavawe. |
|
Copyright work shall be used freely to the
extent necessary to test the operation at the time of manufacture or sale of
phonograms or videograms, equipment for their reproduction or disclosure, as
well as programs receiving equipment in the process of their manufacture and
sale. |
|
|
|
^len 42 |
|
Art. 42 |
Slobodno e koristewe delo od
narodnoto tvore{tvo. |
|
Works of
folk literature and folk art shall be used freely. |
Pri koristeweto od stav 1 na
ovoj ~len, se naveduva izvorot i potekloto na deloto. Negovo sakatewe i nedostojno
koristewe, ne e dozvoleno. |
|
On the use
of this Article, paragraph 1, the source and origin of the work must be
stated. Distortion and indecent use of the work is not permissible. |
Za ostvaruvawe na pravata od stav 2 na ovoj ~len e nadle`en Institutot
za folklor "Marko Cepenkov# - Skopje. |
|
The "Marko
Cepenkov" Folklore Institute in Skopje is authorised for implementation
of the rights from this Article, paragraph 2. |
|
|
|
Oddel 5 |
|
Section 5 |
Traewe na avtorskoto pravo |
|
Duration of Copyright
|
|
|
|
^len 43 |
|
Art. 43 |
Avtorskoto pravo trae do istekot
na rokovite utvrdeni so ovoj zakon. |
|
Copyright
shall subsist until expiration of the terms as determined by this Law. |
Po isklu~ok na stav 1 od ovoj ~len, odredeni moralni prava traat i po
istekot na rokot na traeweto na avtorskoto pravo, soglasno so ovoj zakon. |
|
As an exception of
this Article, paragraph 1, certain moral rights shall subsist upon the
expiration of the term of duration of the copyright, according to this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 44 |
|
Art. 44 |
Avtorskoto pravo trae za vreme na avtoroviot `ivot i 70 godini po
negovata smrt, dokolku so ovoj zakon ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
Copyright shall
subsist for the lifetime of the author and for 70 years after his death,
unless otherwise provided by this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 45 |
|
Art. 45 |
Koga deloto go realizirale pove}e avtori (koavtori), rokot na
traewe od ~len 44 na ovoj zakon, se smeta od smrtta na posledniot `iv avtor. |
|
Where the work has
been created by a number of authors (co-authors), the term of duration as per
Article 44 of this Law shall be calculated from the death of the last
surviving co-author. |
^len 46 |
|
Art. 46 |
Avtorskoto pravo na anonimni
i psevdonimni dela trae 70 godini po zakonskoto objavuvawe na deloto. |
|
Copyright of anonymous
and pseudonymous works shall subsist for 70 years after the legal disclosure
of the work. |
Dokolku psevdonimot ne doveduva do zabuna za toa koj e avtor ili
dokolku avtorot, vo rokot naveden vo stav 1 na ovoj ~len, go otkrie svojot
identitet, se primenuva rokot od ~len 44 na ovoj zakon. |
|
If the pseudonym does
not cause a confusion as to the identity of the author, or if the author
discloses his identity within the term referred to this Article, paragraph 1,
the term from the Article 44 shall apply. |
|
|
|
^len 47 |
|
Art. 47 |
Avtorskoto pravo na audiovizuelni i kolektivni dela trae 70 godini po
zakonskoto objavuvawe na deloto. |
|
Copyright of audiovisual and collective works
shall subsist for 70 years after the legal disclosure of the work. |
|
|
|
^len 48 |
|
Art. 48 |
Koga rokot, spored ovoj zakon, ne te~e od smrtta na avtorot ili
avtorite, a deloto ne bilo zakonski objaveno vo rok od 70 godini od negovoto
sozdavawe, avtorskoto pravo trae 70 godini po negovoto sozdavawe. |
|
Where the term according to this Law does not
run from the death of the author or the authors and the work has not been
legally disclosed within 70 years from its creation, the copyright shall
subsist for 70 years after its creation. |
|
|
|
^len 49 |
|
Art. 49 |
Vo slu~aj koga rokot na traewe na avtorskoto pravo, spored ovoj
zakon, se smeta spored zakonskoto objavuvawe na deloto, a deloto e objaveno
vo zbirki, delovi, prodol`enija i sli~no, rokot se smeta posebno za sekoj
sostaven del. |
|
In a case when the
term of duration of the copyright, within the meaning of this Law, is
calculated according to the legal disclosure of the work and the work is
disclosed in collections, parts, instalments and alike, the term shall be
calculated separately for each component. |
|
|
|
^len 50 |
|
Art. 50 |
Nebitnite dopolnitelni izmeni na
sodr`inata na zbirka ne go prodol`uvaat vremetraeweto na za{titata na
avtorskoto pravo na zbirkata. |
|
Insubstantial
additional alterations to the contents of a collection shall not extend the
duration of the copyright protection of such collection. |
Kako nebitni dopolnitelni izmeni od stav 1 na ovoj ~len, se smetaat
dodatoci, bri{ewa ili preina~uvawe pri izborot ili rasporedot na sodr`inata
na zbirkata, potrebni za nejzino natamo{no koristewe na na~in {to go
opredelil avtorot. |
|
Insubstantial
additional alterations from this Article, paragraph 1, shall be considered
additions, deletions or alterations to the selection or the contents
arrangement of the collection necessary for its further use in the manner
determined by its author. |
|
|
|
^len 51 |
|
Art. 51 |
Rokovite na traewe na za{titata na avtorskoto pravo utvrdeni
so ovoj zakon, zapo~nuvaat da te~at od 1 januari od godinata {to sledi po
nastanot, {to e osnova za presmetuvawe na rokovite. |
|
The terms of duration
of the copyright protection determined by this Law shall begin to run from the
first of January of the year following the event, which shall be a basis for
calculation of the terms. |
|
|
|
^len 52 |
|
Art. 52 |
Moralnoto pravo na otka`uvawe od
~len 17 na ovoj zakon, trae dodeka avtorot e `iv. |
|
The moral
right of withdrawal from Article 17 of this Law shall subsist for the life of
the author. |
Moralnite prava za ozna~uvawe na avtorstvoto, za so~uvuvawe na
celinata na deloto, kako i za sprotivstavuvawe na negovoto sakatewe od ~len
16 alinei 3, 4 i 5 na ovoj zakon, traat i po istekot na rokovite za traewe na
avtorskoto pravo, utvrdeni so ovoj zakon. |
|
The moral rights of
denotation the authorship, preservation the work integrity and objection to
its deformation from Article 16, items 3, 4 and 5 of this Law, shall subsist
on the expiration of the terms of the copyright duration determined by this
Law. |
|
|
|
^len 53 |
|
Art. 53 |
Koristeweto na avtorskoto delo e slobodno po istekot na
rokovite za traewe na avtorskoto pravo, utvrdeni so ovoj zakon. |
|
The use of a copyright
work shall be free on the expiration of the terms of the copyright duration
determined by this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 54 |
|
Art. 54 |
Za ostvaruvawe na pravata od ~len 52 stav 2 na ovoj zakon, e nadle`no
soodvetno zdru`enie na avtori i Makedonskata akademija na naukite i
umetnostite. |
|
For the purpose of
implementation of the rights from Article 52, paragraph 2, the relevant
society of authors and the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts shall be
authorized. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLAVA
TRETA |
|
chapter
III
|
PRENESUVAWE NA AVTORSKOTO PRAVO |
|
TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT |
|
|
|
Oddel 1 |
|
Section 1
|
Op{t del
|
|
General Provisions |
|
|
|
^len 55 |
|
Art. 55 |
Avtorskoto pravo kako celina e neprenoslivo. |
|
Copyright as an
entirety may not be transferable. |
|
|
|
^len 56 |
|
Art. 56 |
Avtorot ne mo`e da gi prenese
moralnite prava na drugi lica. |
|
The author may not
assign his moral rights to other persons. |
Za ostvaruvawe na moralnite prava na avtorot po negovata smrt, pokraj
naslednicite, e nadle`no i soodvetnoto zdru`enie na avtori. |
|
For the purpose of
implementation of the author's moral rights after his death, the relevant
society of authors shall be authorized, in addition to the author's
successors. |
|
|
|
^len 57 |
|
Art. 57 |
Avtorot mo`e, so dogovor ili na
drug zakonski na~in, da prenese na drugi lica oddelni materijalni prava i
oddelni drugi prava na avtorot, dokolku so ovoj zakon ne e poinaku
opredeleno. |
|
The author may assign
certain economic rights and certain other rights to other persons either by
contract or in another legal manner unless otherwise provided by this Law. |
Prenesuvaweto materijalni
prava ili drugi prava na avtorot se vr{i vo pismena forma, dokolku so zakon
ne e poinaku opredeleno. Dogovorot za prenesuvawe, {to ne e sklu~en vo
pismena forma, ne proizveduva pravni dejstva. |
|
The
assignment of economic rights or other rights shall be carried out in written
form, unless otherwise provided by Law. An assignment contract that is not
concluded in written form does not produce legal effectiveness. |
Spornite ili nejasnite odredbi na dogovorite od stav 1 na ovoj ~len,
se tolkuvaat vo interes na avtorot. |
|
Disputed or dubious
provisions of the contracts from this Article, paragraph 1, shall be
interpreted in the author's interest. |
|
|
|
^len 58 |
|
Art. 58 |
Odredbite od ~len 57 na ovoj zakon za avtorskite dogovori vo pismena
forma, ne se odnesuvaat na dogovor za objavuvawe napisi, crte`i ili tekstovi
vo spisanija, revii ili drug dneven i periodi~en pe~at. |
|
The provisions
concerning author's contracts in written form from Article 57 of this Law do
not refer to contract for disclosing articles, drawings or texts in
magazines, reviews or other daily or periodical press. |
|
|
|
^len 59 |
|
Art. 59 |
Ni{toven e dogovor, odnosno odredba na dogovor, so koj avtorot
na drugo lice mu gi prenesuva: |
|
A contract or a
contractual provision which the author has assigned to another person shall
be null and void in: |
- avtorskoto pravo, kako celina, |
|
- the copyright
in its entirety; |
- moralnite prava, |
|
- the moral
rights; |
- materijalnite prava vrz svoi idni dela i |
|
- the economic
rights to his future works; |
- materijalnite prava na nepoznati vidovi koristewe na
avtorskite dela. |
|
- the economic
rights to yet unknown forms of use of the copyright works. |
|
|
|
^len 60 |
|
Art. 60 |
Na dogovorite za prenesuvawe na avtorskoto pravo se
primenuvaat propisite za obligacionite odnosi, dokolku so ovoj zakon ne e
poinaku opredeleno. |
|
The regulations
concerning obligatory relations shall apply to the copyright assignment
contracts, unless otherwise determined by this Law. |
^len 61 |
|
Art. 61 |
Sudsko izvr{uvawe nad avtorsko
pravo ne e dozvoleno. |
|
Judicial
execution on copyright shall not be permitted. |
Sudsko izvr{uvawe e mo`no
samo nad imotnata korist {to proizleguva od avtorskoto pravo. |
|
Judicial
execution shall be possible only to the material benefit arising from
copyright. |
Sudsko izvr{uvawe nad nedovr{eno avtorsko delo i nad neobjaven
original na avtorsko delo ne e dozvoleno. |
|
Judicial execution to
uncompleted copyright work and to undisclosed original of copyright work
shall not be permitted. |
|
|
|
^len 62 |
|
Art. 62 |
Pravata {to spored ovoj zakon mu pripa|aat na avtorot,
vklu~uvaj}i go i pravoto na sudska za{tita, mu pripa|aat i na drug nositel na
avtorsko pravo, vo obem {to so zakon ili so drug praven akt mu se preneseni,
dokolku so ovoj zakon ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
The rights to which
the author is entitled to under this Law, including the right of legal
protection, shall also belong to another copyright holder, to the extend
assigned to him by Law or another legal regulation, unless otherwise
determined by this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 63 |
|
Art. 63 |
So dogovorot od ~len 57 na ovoj zakon, se prenesuva isklu~ivo
ili neisklu~ivo materijalno pravo. |
|
By the contract from
Article 57 of this Law exclusive and non-exclusive economic right shall be
assigned. |
|
|
|
^len 64 |
|
Art. 64 |
Isklu~ivo materijalno pravo, vo
smisla na ovoj zakon, e pravo, nositelot na avtorskoto pravo da go koristi
deloto, pri {to od koristewe se isklu~eni avtorot i bilo koe drugo lice. |
|
Exclusive
economic right, within the meaning of this Law, shall be a right for the copyright
holder to use the work, which use the author or any other person is excluded
from. |
Neisklu~ivo materijalno
pravo, vo smisla na ovoj zakon, e pravo, nositelot na avtorskoto pravo, na
dogovoren na~in, da go koristi deloto pokraj avtorot ili drugi nositeli. |
|
Non-exclusive
economic right, within the meaning of this Law, shall be a right for the
copyright holder to use the work besides the author and other holders in
agreed manner. |
Dokolku avtorot sklu~i dogovor za neisklu~ivo pravo pred sklu~uvaweto
dogovor za isklu~ivo pravo, nositel na pravoto e nositelot na isklu~ivoto
pravo, dokolku me|u avtorot i nositelot na neisklu~ivoto pravo ne e poinaku
dogovoreno. |
|
If the author concludes a contract on
non-conclusive right before concluding contract on exclusive right, the right
holder shall be the holder of exclusive right, unless otherwise agreed
between the author and the holder of the non-exclusive right. |
|
|
|
^len 65 |
|
Art. 65 |
Dokolku so zakon ili so dogovor
ne e poinaku opredeleno, se smeta deka so dogovor e preneseno neisklu~ivo
pravo, za teritorijata na Republika Makedonija i za vreme {to e voobi~aeno za
toj vid dela. |
|
Unless
otherwise determined by Law or by contract, it shall be considered that the
non-exclusive right has been assigned by contract, for the territory of the
Republic of Macedonia and for the time customary for such type of works. |
Dokolku, vo smisla na stav 1 od ovoj ~len, ne e opredeleno koi
oddelni prava se prenesuvaat i vo kolkav obem, }e se smeta deka se preneseni
onie prava i vo onoj obem {to e neophoden za postignuvawe na celta na
dogovorot. |
|
If it has not been
determined which certain rights shall be assigned and the extent, it shall be
considered that only those rights have been assigned, and to the extent,
which is required for the achievement of the purpose of the contract, within
the meaning of this Article, paragraph 1. |
|
|
|
^len 66 |
|
Art. 66 |
Prenesuvaweto materijalno pravo ili drugo pravo na avtorot ne
vlijae na prenesuvaweto na drugite prava, dokolku so ovoj zakon ili so dogovor
ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
The assignment of an
economic or other right to the author shall not affect the assignment of
other rights, unless otherwise determined by this Law or by contract. |
Prenesuvaweto na pravoto na reprodukcija ne go sodr`i i pravoto na
~uvawe na deloto vo elektronska forma, kako i pravoto za tonsko ili vizuelno
snimawe, dokolku so zakon ili so dogovor ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
The assignment of the right of
reproduction shall not include the right of electronic storage, as well as
the right of sound or visual recording, unless otherwise provided by Law or
by contract. |
Pri prenesuvaweto na pravoto na iznajmuvawe na fonogrami ili
videogrami, avtorot go zadr`uva pravoto na soodveten nadomest pri sekoe
iznajmuvawe. Od ova pravo avtorot ne mo`e da se otka`e. |
|
On the assignment of
right on rental of phonograms or videograms, the author shall retain the
right to equitable remuneration for each rental. An author may not waive this
right. |
|
|
|
^len 67 |
|
Art. 67 |
Pri prenesuvaweto na pravoto
na reprodukcija, se smeta deka e preneseno i pravoto na distribucija na
primerocite na toa delo. |
|
By
assignment of the right of reproduction, it shall be considered that the
right of distribution of such copies of the work has also been assigned. |
Pri prenesuvaweto na pravoto na radiodifuzno emituvawe na dela, se
smeta deka na radio i televiziskata (vo ponatamo{niot tekst: RTV)
organizacija £ se preneseni i pravata na: |
|
By assignment of the
right of broadcasting of works, it shall be considered that the rights have
been assigned to the broadcasting organization (hereafter broadcaster) for: |
- snimawe na deloto so sopstveni sredstva i za sopstveno
emituvawe (efemerni snimki) i |
|
- fixation of the
work with its own means and for its own broadcasts (ephemeral fixations); and |
- dostavuvawe na efemernite snimki do dr`aven arhiv, dokolku
imaat isklu~itelna dokumentarna vrednost. Za toa organizacijata bez odlagawe
e dol`na da go izvesti avtorot. |
|
- delivering the
ephemeral fixations to a state archive, if they are of exceptional
documentary value. The organization shall be obliged to notify the author of
such delivery without delay. |
|
|
|
^len 68 |
|
Art. 68 |
Nositelot komu mu bilo
preneseno materijalno pravo ili drugo pravo na avtorot, ne mo`e bez dozvola
na avtorot, toa pravo natamu da go prenese na treti lica, dokolku so zakon
ili dogovor ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
A holder
who has been assigned to an economic right or other author's right may not,
without the author's authorization, reassign that right to a third party,
unless otherwise determined by Law or by contract. |
Dokolku natamo{noto
prenesuvawe na pravoto e posledica na statusnite izmeni na nositelot, negov
ste~aj ili redovna likvidacija, ne e potrebna dozvolata od stav 1 na ovoj
~len. |
|
If the
reassignment of the right is result of a change of status or bankruptcy or
regular liquidation, the consent of this Article, paragraph 1, shall not be
required. |
Dokolku natamo{noto prenesuvawe na pravoto e dopu{teno bez dozvola na
avtorot, soglasno so zakon ili dogovor, za avtorskite pobaruvawa solidarna
odgovornost snosat prethodniot i noviot nositel. |
|
If the reassignment of
the right is allowed without the author's authorization, by Law or contract,
the previous and subsequent holder shall be jointly liable for the discharge
of author's claims. |
|
|
|
^len 69 |
|
Art. 69 |
Vo slu~aj koga avtorskiot
nadomest ne e opredelen, nadomestot se opredeluva spored voobi~aenoto pla}awe
za opredelen vid dela, spored obemot i vremetraeweto na koristeweto i vrz
osnova na drugi bitni okolnosti. |
|
In a case when the
author's remuneration has not been determined, it shall be determined
according to the customary fees for a particular types of works, according to
the extent and duration of use and other relevant circumstances. |
Dokolku so koristeweto na avtorskoto delo se ostvaruva dobivka, koja
e zna~itelno pogolema od dogovoreniot ili opredeleniot nadomest, avtorot ima
pravo da pobara izmena na dogovorot, {to }e mu ovozmo`i popravi~en udel vo
dobivkata. Od ova pravo avtorot ne mo`e da se otka`e. |
|
If the use of a
copyright work effectuates a profit which is significantly larger than the
agreed or determined remuneration, the author may demand a revision of the
contract to provide him more equitable share of the revenue. The author may
not waive this right. |
|
|
|
^len 70 |
|
Art. 70 |
Vo slu~aj koga nadomestot e dogovoren, odnosno
opredelen vo zavisnost od ostvarenata dobivka od koristeweto na deloto,
korisnikot na avtorskoto delo e dol`en da vodi soodvetni knigi ili druga
evidencija, od koja mo`e da se utvrdi visinata na ostvarenata dobivka. |
|
In a case
when remuneration is agreed or determined in dependence of the revenue
derived from the use of the work, the user of the copyright work shall be
obliged to keep appropriate accounts or other documentation necessary for the
determination of the amount of realized revenue. |
Korisnikot na avtorskoto delo e dol`en da mu ovozmo`i na nositelot na
avtorskoto pravo uvid vo evidencijata od stav 1 na ovoj ~len i da mu
dostavuva potrebni izve{tai za ostvarenata dobivka vo voobi~aen rok, dokolku
ne e dogovoren drug rok. |
|
The user of the work
shall be obliged to enable the copyright holder to inspect the documentation
from this Article, paragraph 1, and shall deliver him necessary reports on
the realized revenue in an usual term, unless another term has been agreed. |
|
|
|
^len 71 |
|
Art. 71 |
Avtorot mo`e da go povle~e materijalnoto pravo,
dokolku nositelot na isklu~ivoto pravo vo nedovolna mera go ostvaruva ili
voop{to ne go ostvaruva, a od tie pri~ini interesite na avtorot zna~itelno se
o{teteni. |
|
The author may revoke
the economic right, if the holder of the exclusive right exercises the right
to an insufficient extent or does not exercise it at all, thereby
significantly affecting the author's interests. |
Avtorot ne mo`e da go ostvari povlekuvaweto od stav 1
na ovoj ~len, dokolku od nego poteknuvaat pri~inite za toa. |
|
The author
may not exercise the revocation of the economic right of this Article,
paragraph 1, insofar the reasons for mentioned above are attributable to him. |
Povlekuvaweto od stav 1 na ovoj ~len, ne mo`e da se
ostvari pred istekot na dve godini od prenesuvaweto na materijalnoto pravo na
deloto, pred tri meseci za prilog vo dneven vesnik, odnosno pred edna godina
za periodi~en pe~at. |
|
The
revocation of this Article, paragraph 1, may not be exercised before the
expiration of two years from the time of assignment of the economic rights of
the work, before three months in the case of daily newspapers article, or
before one year in the case of periodical press article. |
Avtorot mo`e da go ostvari povlekuvaweto spored ovoj
~len, dokolku mu ponudi na nositelot dopolnitelen rok za soodvetno
ostvaruvawe na pravoto. |
|
An author may exercise
the revocation of this Article, insofar he has offered the holder an extra
time period for an appropriate exercising of the right. |
So ostvaruvawe na povlekuvaweto se gasi materijalnoto
pravo na nositelot. |
|
By exercising the
revocation, the economic rights of the holder shall lapse. |
Dokolku na~eloto na pravi~nosta go nalaga toa, avtorot
e dol`en na nositelot na pravoto da mu isplati soodveten nadomest na {teta. |
|
The author shall be
obliged to indemnify adequately the right holder, if required by the
principle of justice. |
Avtorot ne mo`e da se otka`e od pravoto na povlekuvawe spored ovoj
zakon. |
|
The author may not
waive the right of revocation provided by this Law. |
|
|
|
Oddel 2 |
|
Section 2
|
Poseben
del za prenesuvawe na avtorskoto pravo
|
|
Special Provisions for Transfer of Copyright
|
|
|
|
Pododdel
1 |
|
Subsection 1 |
Izdava~ki
dogovor |
|
Publishing
Contracts |
|
|
|
^len 72 |
|
Art. 72 |
So izdava~ki dogovor avtorot
se obvrzuva da mu go prenese na izdava~ot pravoto na izdavawe na svoeto delo
preku pe~atewe vo kni`en oblik, a izdava~ot se obvrzuva za toa da mu plati
nadomest i deloto da go izdade. |
|
By a publishing
contract the author shall be obliged to assign the publisher the right of
publication of his work by printing in a book form, while the publisher shall
be obliged to pay a remuneration to the author therefore and to publish the
work. |
Izdava~kiot dogovor od stav 1 na ovoj ~len, ne go sodr`i pravoto na
izdavawe na deloto vo elektronski oblik. Za izdavawe na deloto vo elektronski
oblik se sklu~uva poseben dogovor. |
|
The
publishing contract of this Article, paragraph 1, does not include the right
of publication of the work in an electronic form. A separate contract shall
be concluded for publication of the work in an electronic form. |
Izdava~ot od stav 1 na ovoj ~len, ima pravo me|u
ednakvi ponuduva~i, na prvenstvo na izdavawe na deloto vo elektronski oblik.
Pravoto na prvenstvo iznesuva tri godini od dogovoreniot rok za izdavawe na
deloto vo kni`en oblik. Izdava~ot pismeno se izjasnuva vo rok od 30 dena od
priemot na ponudata od avtorot. |
|
The
publisher of this Article, paragraph 1, shall have a right of precedence
among equal offerers for the publication of the work in electronic form. The
right of precedence shall subsist for three years from the agreed term of
publication of the work in a book form. The publisher shall give written
notice within 30 days from the receipt of the author's offer. |
So izdava~kiot dogovor mo`e da se prenese i pravoto na xebno izdanie,
periodi~no izdanie, odnosno izdavawe vo prodol`enija, preveduvawe i sli~no. |
|
By a publishing contract the right to a pocket
edition may be also assigned, to a periodical edition in instalments, to a
translation and alike. |
|
|
|
^len 73 |
|
Art. 73 |
Izdava~kiot dogovor sodr`i osobeno: vid na pravata {to se
prenesuvaat, nivniot obem i vremetraewe, teritorijata na koja va`at pravata,
rokot za izdavawe na deloto i avtorskiot nadomest. |
|
The
publishing contract shall include in particular: type of rights to be
assigned, their scope and duration, territory of the rights' effectiveness,
term for the publication of the work and author's remuneration. |
Vo slu~aj koga nadomestot e dogovoren vo procent od
maloproda`nata cena na prodadenite primeroci na deloto, vo dogovorot se
utvrduva nivniot minimalen broj pri prvoto pe~atewe. Ovaa obvrska ne e
zadol`itelna, dokolku so dogovorot e utvrden minimalen nadomest, {to
izdava~ot e dol`en da go pla}a, bez ogled na brojot na prodadenite primeroci. |
|
In a case
when the remuneration is agreed at a percentage of the retail price of the
work's sold copies , the publishing contract shall specify their minimum number
at the first printing. Such an obligation shall not be compulsory insofar the
contract specifies the minimum remuneration that the publisher is obliged to
pay, regardless of the number of sold copies. |
Vo slu~aj koga nadomestot e dogovoren vo pau{alen iznos, vo
izdava~kiot dogovor se naveduva tira`ot. Dokolku toj ne e opredelen ili ne
mo`e da se utvrdi spored celta na dogovorot, drugi okolnosti ili obi~ai,
izdava~ot mo`e da go izdade deloto vo tira` od najmnogu 500 primeroci. |
|
In a case when the
remuneration is agreed in a lump sum, the publishing contract shall specify
the total edition. If it is not determined or cannot be specified from the
purpose of the contract, or from other circumstances or customs, the
publisher may publish the work in a maximum of 500 copies. |
|
|
|
^len 74 |
|
Art. 74 |
Vo vremeto na va`ewe na izdava~kiot dogovor, avtorot
ne mo`e da go prenese pravoto na izdavawe na deloto na ist jazik na drugi
lica, dokolku so dogovorot ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
During the
validity period of the publishing contract, the author may not assign the
right of publication of the work in the same language to other persons,
unless otherwise provided by contract. |
Pravoto na izdavawe novinarski napisi na ist jazik, avtorot mo`e da
go prenese vo isto vreme na pove}e korisnici, dokolku so dogovor ne e poinaku
opredeleno. |
|
The author may assign
the right of publication of newspaper articles in the same language
simultaneously to several users, unless otherwise provided by contract. |
|
|
|
^len 75 |
|
Art. 75 |
Dokolku so izdava~kiot dogovor ne e poinaku opredeleno, izdava~ot e
dol`en, pri narednite izdanija, da mu ovozmo`i na avtorot podobruvawe ili
izmena na deloto, pod uslov, toa da ne predizvika zna~itelen tro{ok za
izdava~ot i su{tinski da ne go menuva deloto. |
|
The publisher shall be obliged to enable the
author improvement or alteration to the work on subsequent editions, provided
this does not cause significant expense for the publisher and substantially
alter the work, unless otherwise determined by a publishing contract. |
|
|
|
^len 76 |
|
Art. 76 |
Vo slu~aj koga deloto, po dostavuvaweto do izdava~ot,
e uni{teno poradi vi{a sila, avtorot ima pravo na nadomest {to bi mu
pripadnal, dokolku deloto bilo izdadeno. |
|
In a case when a work
is destroyed due to force majeure after delivery to the publisher, the author
shall have the right of remuneration that would have been given to him if the
work had been published. |
Vo slu~aj koga poradi vi{a sila e uni{teno celokupnoto
podgotveno izdanie, a pred da bide pu{teno vo promet, izdava~ot ima pravo da
podgotvi novo izdanie, a avtorot ima pravo na nadomest samo za uni{tenoto
izdanie. |
|
In a case
when an entire prepared edition is destroyed due to force majeure before it
has been put into circulation, the publisher shall have the right to prepare
a new edition, and the author shall have the right of remuneration for the
destroyed edition only. |
Vo slu~aj koga poradi vi{a sila e uni{ten del od podgotvenoto
izdanie, a pred da bide pu{teno vo promet, izdava~ot ima pravo, bez isplata
na nadomest da otpe~ati samo tolku primeroci kolku {to bile uni{teni. |
|
In a case when a part
of a prepared edition is destroyed by a force majeure before it has been put
into circulation, the publisher shall have the right to print, without
payment of remuneration, only as many copies as were destroyed. |
|
|
|
^len 77 |
|
Art. 77 |
Izdava~kiot dogovor prestanuva vo slu~aj na: |
|
The publishing
contract shall terminate: |
- smrt na avtorot pred zavr{uvawe na avtorskoto delo, |
|
- if the author
dies before the completion of the copyright work; |
- iscrpuvawe na tira`ot na site dogovoreni izdanija, |
|
- if all copies
of all agreed editions are sold out; |
- istek na rokot na va`ewe na dogovorot i |
|
- if the term of
the contract has expired; |
- drugi slu~ai utvrdeni so zakon ili dogovor. |
|
- in other cases
determined by Law or by contract. |
Avtorot mo`e da go raskine izdava~kiot dogovor,
dokolku izdava~ot, otkako bilo iscrpeno prethodnoto izdanie, ne izdade novi
dogovoreni izdanija vo rok od tri godini od denot koga avtorot go pobaral
toa, osven dokolku so dogovor ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
An author
may rescind a publishing contract if the publisher, after the initial edition
has been sold out, does not publish new agreed editions within three years
from the date when the author requested it, unless otherwise provided by
contract. |
Se smeta deka tira`ot e iscrpen vo smisla na ovoj
zakon, dokolku brojot na neprodadenite primeroci e pomal od 5% od site
dogovoreni izdanija, a vo sekoj slu~aj dokolku e pomal od 100 primeroci. |
|
An edition shall be
considered sold out within the meaning of this Law if the number of unsold
copies is less than 5% of all agreed editions, and in any case if the number
is less than 100 copies. |
Vo slu~aj koga izdava~ot nema da go izdade deloto vo
dogovoreniot rok, avtorot mo`e da go raskine dogovorot i da bara nadomest na
{teta, a voedno da go zadr`i dobieniot nadomest, odnosno da bara isplata na
dogovorniot nadomest. |
|
In a case
when the publisher fails to publish the work within the agreed time period,
the author may rescind the contract and request to be indemnified, and also
to keep the received remuneration or to demand payment of the agreed
remuneration. |
Vo slu~aj koga rokot za izdavawe na deloto ne e utvrden vo dogovorot,
izdava~ot e dol`en deloto da go izdade vo voobi~aen rok, no najdocna vo rok
od edna godina od denot na predavaweto na rakopisot. |
|
In a case when a term
for publication of the work has not been specified in the contract, the
publisher shall be obliged to publish the work within the customary term, but
not later than one year from the day of the delivery of the manuscript. |
|
|
|
^len 78 |
|
Art. 78 |
Koga izdava~ot ima namera, po rokot od tri godini od
dogovorenoto izdavawe na deloto, da gi prodade neprodadenite primeroci na
deloto kako hartija za prerabotka, a vo dogovorot ne e opredelen podolg rok,
e dol`en, primerocite prvo da mu gi ponudi na avtorot za otkup, po cena {to
bi ja dobil od proda`bata na primerocite kako hartija za prerabotka. |
|
Where a publisher
intends to sell unsold copies of the work for pulping after a period of three
years from the agreed publication of the work, and the contract does not
determine a longer time period, he shall be obliged to offer the copies to
the author first for purchase at the price that he would obtain if they were
sold for pulping. |
|
|
|
Pododdel
2 |
|
Subsection 2 |
Dogovor
za javno izveduvawe |
|
Public
Performance Contract |
|
|
|
^len 79 |
|
Art. 79 |
So dogovor za javno izveduvawe avtorot se obvrzuva da mu go prenese
na korisnikot pravoto za javno izveduvawe na svoeto delo, a korisnikot se
obvrzuva, za toa, na avtorot da mu isplati nadomest i deloto javno da go
izvede. |
|
By a public performance contract the author
shall be obliged to assign to the user the right of public performance of his
work, while the user shall be obliged to pay the author a remuneration and to
perform the work in public. |
|
|
|
^len 80 |
|
Art. 80 |
Dogovorot za javno izveduvawe sodr`i osobeno: vid, obem i
vremetraewe na pravata {to se prenesuvaat, teritorijata na koja va`at
pravata, na~inot i rokot za javnoto izveduvawe na deloto i avtorskiot
nadomest. |
|
The public performance contract shall include
in particular: the type, scope and duration of the rights to be assigned,
territory of the rights' effectiveness, the manner and time period for the
public performance of the work and the author's remuneration. |
|
|
|
^len 81 |
|
Art. 81 |
Korisnikot e dol`en da mu ovozmo`i na avtorot uvid vo javnoto
izveduvawe na deloto i da obezbedi soodvetni tehni~ki uslovi za izveduvaweto,
dokolku so dogovor ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
The user shall be
obliged to enable the author inspection in the public performance of the
work, and to provide adequate technical conditions for the performance,
unless otherwise provided by contract. |
|
|
|
^len 82 |
|
Art. 82 |
Vo slu~aj koga korisnikot javno ne go izvede deloto vo
dogovorniot rok, avtorot ima pravo da go raskine dogovorot i da pobara
o{teta, kako i da go zadr`i ve}e dobieniot nadomest, odnosno da bara isplata
na dogovoreniot nadomest. |
|
In a case when the
user does not perform the work in public within the agreed time period, the
author has the right to rescind the contract and request to be indemnified as
well to keep the already received remuneration or to demand payment of the
agreed remuneration. |
|
|
|
Pododdel
3 |
|
Subsection 3 |
Dogovor
za nara~ka na avtorsko delo |
|
Commissioning
Copyright Work Contract |
|
|
|
^len 83 |
|
Art. 83 |
So dogovor za nara~ka na
avtorsko delo, avtorot se obvrzuva da go sozdade nara~anoto avtorsko delo i
da mu go dostavi na nara~atelot, a nara~atelot se obvrzuva za toa da mu
isplati nadomest. |
|
By a commissioning
copyright work contract, the author shall be obliged to create the
commissioned copyright work and to deliver it to the person commissioning it,
while the latter shall be obliged to pay a remuneration for it. |
Nara~atelot ima pravo da ja
nadgleduva rabotata i da dava upatstva, dokolku so toa ne navleguva vo
pravoto na avtorot za slobodno tvore{tvo. |
|
The person
commissioning the work may supervise the process and give instructions,
unless by doing so he infringes the author's right of creation's freedom. |
Avtorot go zadr`uva avtorskoto pravo vrz nara~anoto delo, osven
pravoto na distribucija, dokolku so zakon ili dogovor ne e poinaku
opredeleno. |
|
The author shall keep
the copyright of a commissioned work, except the right of distribution,
unless otherwise provided by Law or by contract. |
|
|
|
^len 84 |
|
Art. 84 |
Kolektivno avtorsko delo (enciklopedija, zbornik, baza na podatoci
i sli~no) vo smisla na ovoj zakon, e avtorsko delo sozdadeno po inicijativa i
organizacija na pravno ili fizi~ko lice kako nara~atel, a vo sorabotka na
pogolem broj avtori, {to se objavuva i koristi pod ime na nara~atelot. Za
sozdavawe kolektivno avtorsko delo se sklu~uva poseben dogovor. |
|
A collective copyright
work (encyclopaedia, anthology, databases and alike) within the meaning of
this Law, is a copyright work created on the initiative and under the
organization of a legal entity or natural person commissioning it through
collaboration with a large number of authors, which is disclosed and used
under the name of the person commissioning it. A special contract shall be
concluded for the creation of a collective copyright work. |
Se smeta deka na nara~atelot isklu~ivo i neograni~eno mu se preneseni
materijalnite prava i drugite prava na avtorite na kolektivnoto delo,
dokolku so dogovor ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
It shall be considered
that the economic and other rights of the authors of a collective work have
been exclusively and without limitation assigned to the person commissioning
the work, unless otherwise determined by contract. |
|
|
|
Pododdel
4 |
|
Subsection 4 |
Avtorsko
delo od raboten odnos |
|
Copyright
Work in the Course of Employment |
|
|
|
^len 85 |
|
Art. 85 |
Vo slu~aj koga avtorskoto delo e
sozdadeno od rabotnik pri ispolnuvawe na svoite rabotni obvrski ili po
upatstvo na rabotodavecot (vo natamo{niot tekst: avtorsko delo od raboten
odnos), se smeta deka materijalnite prava i drugite prava na avtorot na toa
delo, isklu~ivo mu se preneseni na rabotodavecot za vreme od deset godini po
zavr{uvaweto na deloto, dokolku so soodveten kolektiven dogovor, odnosno so
dogovor za rabota ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
In a case
when a copyright work is created by an employee in the execution of his
duties or on instructions by the employer (hereafter "copyright work in
the course of employment"), it shall be considered that the economic and
other rights of the author of that work have been exclusively assigned to the
employer for a period of ten years from the completion of the work, unless
otherwise provided by a collective contract or employment contract. |
Po istekot na rokot od stav 1 na ovoj ~len, materijalnite prava i
drugite prava mu pripa|aat na rabotnikot, so toa {to rabotodavecot mo`e da
pobara nivno povtorno isklu~ivo prenesuvawe, dokolku mu plati na rabotnikot
pravi~en nadomest. |
|
On expiry of the term of this Article,
paragraph 1, the economic rights and other rights shall revert to the
employee, while the employer may demand their new exclusive assignment,
insofar he pays the employee an equitable remuneration. |
|
|
|
^len 86 |
|
Art. 86 |
Po isklu~ok na ~len 85 na ovoj zakon: |
|
As an exception to the
Article 85 of this Law: |
- rabotnikot go zadr`uva isklu~ivoto pravo da go koristi avtorskoto
delo od rabotniot odnos vo ramkite na svoite sobrani dela i |
|
- an employee
shall retain the exclusive right to use a copyright work in the course of
employment as part of his collected works; |
- se smeta deka materijalnite prava i drugite prava na avtorot
na kolektivno delo i na bazi na podatoci se isklu~ivo i neograni~eno preneseni
na rabotodavecot, dokolku so dogovor ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
- the economic
and other rights of an author of a collective work or database, shall be
considered to have been assigned exclusively and without limitation to the
employer, unless otherwise determined by contract. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLAVA ^ETVRTA |
|
chapter IV
|
POSEBNI ODREDBI ZA AVTORSKITE DELA |
|
SPECIAL
PROVISIONS FOR COPYRIGHT WORKS |
|
|
|
Oddel 1 |
|
Section 1
|
Audiovizuelno delo |
|
Audiovisual Work |
|
|
|
^len 87 |
|
Art. 87 |
Audiovizuelno delo, vo smisla na ovoj zakon, e kinematografski,
televiziski i video film, drugo audiovizuelno delo, kako i drugo delo
izrazeno vo vid na povrzani podvi`ni sliki, so ili bez ton, bez ogled na
vidot na nosa~ot {to gi sodr`i. |
|
Audiovisual work, within the meaning of this
Law, is a cinematographic, television and video film, another audiovisual
work as well as another work expressed in a form of consecutive motion
pictures, with or without sound, regardless of the nature of the medium which
comprises them. |
|
|
|
^len 88 |
|
Art. 88 |
Avtori na audiovizuelno delo, vo smisla na ovoj zakon, se: pisatelot
na scenarioto, glavniot re`iser i glavniot snimatel, a kaj crtaniot film i
glavniot crta~. Vo slu~aj koga muzikata e su{tinski element na deloto, za
avtor se smeta i avtorot na muzikata. |
|
Within the meaning of this Law, as authors of
an audiovisual work shall be considered: the writer of the screenplay, the
principal director and the director of photography, and, in animated films,
the principal animator. Where music is an essential element of the work, the
composer of the music is also considered an author. |
|
|
|
^len 89 |
|
Art. 89 |
Crta~ot, odnosno avtorot na muzikata, koga ne se smeta za avtor na
audiovizuelnoto delo spored ~len 88 na ovoj zakon, kako i scenografot,
kostimografot, monta`erot i avtorot na maski, imaat avtorsko pravo samo vrz
svoite pridonesi kon audiovizuelnoto delo (vo natamo{niot tekst: avtori na
pridonesi). |
|
The animator and the
music composer when not considered as an author of an audiovisual work
according to Article 88 of this Law, as well as set designer, costume
designer, editors and make-up designer shall have copyright only on their
individual contributions to an audiovisual work (hereafter "authors of
contributions"). |
|
|
|
^len 90 |
|
Art. 90 |
Filmski producent, vo smisla na ovoj zakon, e pravno ili fizi~ko lice
koe vo svoe ime, za svoja ili tu|a smetka, vodi ili organizira proizvodstvo
na audiovizuelno delo i e odgovorno za negovoto dovr{uvawe. |
|
A film producer,
within the meaning of this Law, is a legal entity which or a natural person
who in his own name, at his own expense or at the expense of another manages
or organizes the production of an audiovisual work and is responsible for its
completion. |
|
|
|
^len 91 |
|
Art. 91 |
Pravo na audiovizuelno prisposobuvawe
e isklu~ivo pravo, izvornoto delo da se preraboti vo audiovizuelno delo ili
da se vklu~i vo audiovizuelno delo. |
|
The right
of an audiovisual adaptation is an exclusive right to modify the original
work into an audiovisual work or to include it in an audiovisual work. |
So sklu~uvawe dogovor za
audiovizuelno prisposobuvawe se smeta deka avtorot na izvornoto delo,
isklu~ivo i neograni~eno mu go prenesol na filmskiot producent: pravoto na
prerabotka i vklu~uvawe na izvornoto delo vo audiovizuelno delo, svoite
materijalni prava i drugite prava na toa audiovizuelno delo, pravoto na
negovo preveduvawe, audiovizuelni prerabotki, kako i na fotografiite
sozdadeni vo vrska so audiovizuelnoto delo, dokolku so dogovorot ne e poinaku
opredeleno. |
|
By concluding
an audiovisual adaptation contract, the author of an original work shall be
considered to have assigned, exclusively and without limitation, to the film
producer: the right of modification and inclusion of the original work in an
audiovisual work, his economic rights and other rights of that audiovisual
work, the right of its translation, audiovisual adaptations as well as of the
photographs made in connection with the audiovisual work, unless otherwise
determined by contract. |
Po isklu~ok od stav 2 na ovoj ~len, avtorot na izvornoto delo go
zadr`uva: |
|
As an exception to
this Article, paragraph 2, the author of the original work shall retain: |
- isklu~ivoto pravo na natamo{na prerabotka na audiovizuelnoto
delo vo drug umetni~ki vid; |
|
- the exclusive
right of further modification of the audiovisual work into another artistic
form; |
- isklu~ivoto pravo na novi audiovizuelni prisposobuvawa na
izvornoto delo po istekot na deset godini od sklu~uvaweto na dogovorot od
stav 2 na ovoj ~len i |
|
- the exclusive right
of new audiovisual adaptations of the original work after the expiry of ten
years from the contract conclusion of this Article, paragraph 2; and |
- pravoto na soodveten
nadomest od filmskiot producent, za sekoe iznajmuvawe videogrami so
audiovizuelnoto delo. |
|
- the
right of appropriate remuneration from the film producer for every rental of
videograms of the audiovisual work. |
Avtorot na izvornoto delo ne mo`e da se otka`e od pravata navedeni vo
stav 3 na ovoj ~len. |
|
The author of the
original work may not waive the rights mentioned in this Article, paragraph
3. |
|
|
|
^len 92 |
|
Art. 92 |
So dogovor za filmska produkcija se ureduvaat odnosot na filmskiot
producent so avtorite na audiovizuelnoto delo i avtorite na pridonesite, kako
i odnosot me|u samite avtori, soglasno so ovoj zakon. |
|
The
relation between the film producer, the authors of an audiovisual work and
the authors of contributions, as well as the relations between the authors
themselves, shall be regulated by a film production contract, according to
this Law. |
So sklu~uvaweto na dogovorot za filmska produkcija, se
smeta deka avtorite, isklu~ivo i neograni~eno mu gi prenesle na filmskiot
producent site svoi materijalni prava i drugi prava na audiovizuelnoto delo,
pravoto na prevod, audiovizuelnata prerabotka, kako i na fotografiite
sozdadeni vo vrska so toa delo, dokolku so dogovor ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
By making a
film production contract, the authors shall be considered to have assigned to
the film producer, exclusively and without limitation, all their economic
rights and other rights of the audiovisual work, rights of translation,
audiovisual adaptation and photographs made in connection with the work,
unless otherwise determined by contract. |
So sklu~uvawe dogovor za filmska produkcija, se smeta
deka avtorite na pridonesite, isklu~ivo i neograni~eno mu gi prenesle na
filmskiot producent pravata za koristewe na pridonesite za dovr{uvawe na
audiovizuelnoto delo. |
|
By making a
film production contract, the authors of contributions shall be considered to
have assigned to the film producer, exclusively and without limitation, the
rights to use their contributions for the completion of the audiovisual work. |
Po isklu~ok na stavovite 1, 2 i 3 od ovoj ~len: |
|
As an exception of
this Article, paragraphs 1, 2 and 3: |
- avtorite zadr`uvaat isklu~ivo pravo na natamo{ni prerabotki na
audiovizuelnoto delo vo nekoj drug umetni~ki vid, |
|
- the authors
shall retain the exclusive right of further modifications of an audiovisual
work into another artistic form; |
- avtorite na pridonesite zadr`uvaat pravo svoite pridonesi kon
audiovizuelnoto delo posebno da gi koristat, dokolku so toa ne se povredeni
pravata na filmskiot producent i |
|
- the authors of
contributions shall retain the right to use their contributions to the
audiovisual work separately, unless by doing so they infringe the rights of
the film producer; and |
- avtorite go zadr`uvaat pravoto na pravi~en
nadomest od filmskiot producent za sekoe iznajmuvawe na videogramite so
audiovizuelnoto delo. |
|
- the
authors shall retain the right of equitable remuneration from the film
producer for every rental of videograms of the audiovisual work. |
Avtorite i avtorite na pridonesite ne mo`at da se otka`at od pravata
navedeni vo stav 4 na ovoj ~len. |
|
The authors and
authors of contributions may not waive the rights specified in this Article,
paragraph 4. |
|
|
|
^len 93 |
|
Art. 93 |
Avtorite na audiovizuelnoto delo imaat pravo na avtorski
nadomest, posebno za sekoe preneseno materijalno pravo ili drugo pravo na
avtorot. |
|
The authors
of an audiovisual work shall have the right of author's remuneration
separately for each assigned economic right or other rights of the author. |
Filmskiot producent e dol`en najmalku edna{ godi{no da im dostavuva
na avtorite na audiovizuelnoto delo izve{taj za ostvareniot prihod i toa
posebno za sekoj vid dozvoleno koristewe na deloto. |
|
The film producer
shall be obliged, at least once a year, to deliver the authors of an
audiovisual work a report of revenue received separately for each form of authorized
use of the work. |
|
|
|
^len 94 |
|
Art. 94 |
Audiovizuelnoto delo se smeta za dovr{eno koga, soglasno so
dogovorot me|u glavniot re`iser i filmskiot producent, e zavr{ena prvata
standardna kopija na deloto, {to e predmet na dogovorot. |
|
The audiovisual work
shall be considered completed, when, according to the contract between the
principal director and the film producer, the first standard copy of the work
that is the subject matter of the contract is completed. |
Uni{tuvawe na matricata na kopijata od stav 1 na ovoj
~len ne e dozvoleno. |
|
The
destruction of a master copy from this Article, paragraph 1, shall not be
permitted. |
Izmeni na kopijata na audiovizuelnoto delo od stav 1 na ovoj
~len se mo`ni samo po prethodna soglasnost na glavniot re`iser i filmskiot
producent. |
|
Alterations
to the copy of the audiovisual work from this Article, paragraph 1, shall be
allowable only after principal director and the film producer's approval. |
Vo slu~aj koga nekoj od avtorite ili avtorite na pridonesite nema da
go zavr{i svojot del kon audiovizuelnoto delo ili poradi vi{a sila toa ne
mo`e da go napravi, nema pravo da se sprotivstavuva dadeniot del da bide
koristen za negovo dovr{uvawe. Za ovoj del avtorot u`iva soodvetno avtorsko
pravo. |
|
In a case when one of
the authors or authors of contributions does not complete his part to the audiovisual work or is unable
to do so due to a force majeure, he may not object the part to be used for
it's completion. The author shall enjoy appropriate copyright on that part. |
|
|
|
^len 95 |
|
Art. 95 |
Vo slu~aj koga filmskiot producent nema da go zavr{i
audiovizuelnoto delo vo rok od pet godini od sklu~uvaweto na dogovorot za
filmska produkcija ili dokolku ne go distribuira zavr{enoto audiovizuelno
delo vo rok od edna godina po negovoto dovr{uvawe, avtorite mo`at da go
raskinat dogovorot, dokolku ne bil dogovoren drug rok. |
|
In a case
when a film producer fails to complete an audiovisual work within five years
from the making of the film production contract, or where he fails to distribute
the completed audiovisual work within one year after its completion, the
authors may rescind the contract, unless another term has been agreed. |
Vo slu~ajot od stav 1 na ovoj ~len avtorite i avtorite na pridonesite
go zadr`uvaat pravoto na isplata na nadomest. |
|
In the case of this
Article, paragraph 1, the authors and authors of contributions shall retain
the right of remuneration. |
|
|
|
^len 96 |
|
Art. 96 |
Na dogovorot za audiovizuelno prisposobuvawe i na dogovorot za
filmska produkcija, ne se odnesuvaat odredbite na ovoj zakon za pravoto na
otka`uvawe od ~len 17 i za prenesuvawe na pravata od ~lenovite 65 do 68 na
ovoj zakon. |
|
The audiovisual
adaptation contract and film production contract shall not be a subject to
the provisions on the right of withdrawal from Article 17 or to the
provisions on assignment of rights from Articles 65 to 68 of this Law. |
|
|
|
Oddel 2 |
|
Section 2
|
Kompjuterska programa |
|
Computer Program |
|
|
|
^len 97 |
|
Art. 97 |
Kompjuterska programa vo smisla
na ovoj zakon, e programa vo bilo koja elektronska izrazna forma,
vklu~uvaj}i go i podgotvitelniot materijal za negova izrabotka, dokolku e
individualna i intelektualna tvorba na nivniot avtor. |
|
A computer
program within the meaning of this Law is a program in any expressed
electronic form, including the preparatory material for its creation,
provided that it is an individual and intellectual creation of it's author. |
Ideite i koncepciite {to
pretstavuvaat osnova za bilo koj element na kompjuterskata programa,
vklu~uvaj}i gi delovite od programata {to ovozmo`uvaat povrzuvawe i
interakcija me|u elementite na programskata i ma{inskata oprema (interfejsi),
ne u`ivaat za{tita spored ovoj zakon. |
|
The ideas and
conceptions which constitute a basis of any element of a computer program,
including the program components that enable connection and interaction
between the elements of the program and the machine equipment (interfaces),
are not protected under this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 98 |
|
Art. 98 |
Vo slu~aj koga kompjuterskata programa e podgotvena od rabotnik
pri izvr{uvaweto na svoite rabotni obvrski ili po upatstvo na rabotodavecot
ili koga e podgotvena od avtor vrz osnova na avtorski dogovor za nara~ka, se
smeta deka materijalnite prava i drugite prava na avtorot na programata,
isklu~ivo i neograni~eno mu se preneseni na rabotodavecot ili nara~atelot,
dokolku so dogovor ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
In a case when a
computer programs created by an employee in the execution of his duties or on
his employer's instructions, or where it is created by an author under a
commissioning copyright contract, the economic rights and other author's
rights to the program shall be considered assigned to the employer or the
person commissioning the work, exclusively and without limitation, unless
otherwise determined by contract. |
|
|
|
^len 99 |
|
Art. 99 |
Dokolku so ~lenovite 100 i 101 od ovoj zakon ne e poinaku opredeleno,
avtorot na kompjuterskata programa ima isklu~ivo materijalno pravo da ja
koristi programata i da dozvoluva ili zabranuva koristewe na programata
osobeno preku: |
|
If it has not been
otherwise determined by Articles 100 and 101 of this Law, the author of a
computer program shall have the exclusive economic right to use the program
and the right to authorize or prohibit the use of the program in particular
by: |
- reproducirawe, delumno ili celosno, nezavisno dali e vremeno
ili trajno i nezavisno od sredstvata i formata, a {to e potrebno za
vnesuvawe, prika`uvawe, koristewe, prenesuvawe ili ~uvawe na kompjuterskata
programa, |
|
- reproduction,
partial or full, regardless of whether it is temporary or permanent and
regardless of the means and form, which is necessary for the loading,
display, running, transmission or storage of the computer program; |
- preveduvawe ili bilo koja druga prerabotka, kako i reproducirawe
na rezultatite od taa prerabotka, bez vlijanie na pravata na avtorot na
prerabotkata i |
|
- translating or
any other modification as well as reproduction of the results of that
modification without affecting author's rights of the modification; and |
- distribuirawe na originalot na kompjuterskata
programa ili nejzinite kopii vo bilo kakva forma, vklu~uvaj}i go i pravoto na
iznajmuvawe. |
|
- distributing
the original or the copies of the computer program in any form, including the
right of rental. |
Avtorot mo`e so dogovor da gi prenese pravata od stav 1 na ovoj ~len
na treti lica. |
|
The author may also
assign the rights from this Article, paragraph 1, to third parties by
contract. |
|
|
|
^len 100 |
|
Art. 100 |
Dokolku so dogovor ne e
poinaku opredeleno, zakonskiot korisnik na kompjuterskata programa mo`e bez
dozvola na avtorot da gi vr{i dejstvijata navedeni vo ~len 99 stav 1 alinei 1
i 2 na ovoj zakon, vklu~uvaj}i i ispravka na gre{kite potrebni za koristewe
na kompjuterskata programa, soglasno so nejzinata namena. |
|
Unless otherwise
determined by contract, a legal user of the computer program may carry out
the operations specified in Article 99 subparagraphs 1 and 2 of this Law
without authorization of the author, including correction of errors necessary
for running the computer program, according to its intended purpose. |
Zakonskiot korisnik na
kompjuterskata programa mo`e bez dozvola na avtorot da reproducira najmnogu
dve kopii na programata, dokolku e toa potrebno za nejzino koristewe. |
|
The legal
user of a computer program may, without authorization from the author, make a
maximum of two copies of the program, if that is necessary for its use. |
Zakonskiot korisnik na
kopija na kompjuterskata programa mo`e bez dozvola na avtorot da go prou~uva
ili testira raboteweto na programata, so cel da gi utvrdi ideite {to se
osnovna karakteristika na bilo koj element na programata, dokolku toa go
pravi pri vnesot, prika`uvaweto, koristeweto, prenesuvaweto ili ~uvaweto,
za {to e ovlasten. |
|
The legal
user of a copy of a computer program may, without authorization from the
author, study or test the operation of the program in order to specify the
ideas which are a basic characteristic of any element of the program, if he
does so while performing any of the activities of loading, displaying,
running, transmitting or storing the program that he is entitled to perform. |
Za kompjuterskite programi
ne va`at odredbite za pravoto na otka`uvawe od ~len 17, kako i za privatno
ili drugo sopstveno reproducirawe od ~len 34 na ovoj zakon. |
|
The
provisions concerning the right of withdrawal and private and other
individual reproduction from Article 34 of this Law, shall not apply to
computer programs. |
Odredbite od dogovorot {to se vo sprotivnost so stavovite 2, 3 i 4 na
ovoj ~len se ni{tovni. |
|
Contractual provisions
contrary to the paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of this Article shall be null and void. |
|
|
|
^len 101 |
|
Art. 101 |
Za reproducirawe na kodot i za promena na negoviot oblik, vo smisla
na ~len 99 stav 1 alinei 1 i 2 na ovoj zakon, ne e potrebna dozvola na
avtorot, dokolku toa e potrebno za dobivawe informacii potrebni za postignuvawe
na interoperabilnost na nezavisno kreirana kompjuterska programa so drugi
programi, pod uslov da se ispolneti slednive uslovi: |
|
Reproduction of the
code and alteration of its form, within the meaning of Article 99, paragraph
1, items 1 and 2 of this Law, shall not require authorization from the
author, insofar it is indispensable to obtain informations necessary to
achieve interoperability between an independently created program and other
programs, provided the following conditions are met: |
- takvite dejstvija da gi vr{i nositel na dozvola ili drug
zakonski korisnik ili vo nivno ime, od niv, za taa cel, ovlasteno lice, |
|
- such activities
to be carried out by the licensee or another legal user, or on their behalf,
for that purpose, by a person authorized to do so; |
- informaciite potrebni za postignuvawe interoperabilnost da ne
bile prethodno dostapni na licata od stav 1 alineja 1 na ovoj ~len i |
|
- the
informations necessary to achieve interoperability have not been previously
available to the persons from this Article, paragraph 1, item 1; and |
- takvite dejstvija da
se ograni~eni samo na onie delovi od izvornata programa {to se potrebni za
postignuvawe interoperabilnost. |
|
- such
activities to be confined only to those parts of the original program that
are necessary to achieve interoperability. |
Ne e dozvoleno informaciite dobieni preku primena na stav 1 od ovoj
~len da se: |
|
Informations obtained
through the application of paragraph 1 of this Article may not be: |
- koristat za drugi nameni, osven za postignuvawe na
interoperabilnost na nezavisno kreirana kompjuterska programa, |
|
- used for
purposes other than the achievement of the interoperability of the independently
created computer program; |
- otstapuvaat na treti lica, osven koga toa e potrebno za
postignuvawe na interoperabilnost na nezavisno kreirana kompjuterska
programa i |
|
- conveyed to a
third party, except when necessary for the interoperability of the
independently created computer program; and |
- koristat za razvivawe, proizvodstvo
ili trgovija so druga kompjuterska programa, {to vo svojot izraz e sli~na
vo su{tina ili da se koristat za bilo kakvo drugo dejstvo so koe se povreduva
avtorskoto pravo. |
|
- used
for the development, production or trade of another computer program
substantially similar in its expression, or for any other activity that
infringes copyright. |
Odredbite od ovoj ~len ne mo`at da se primenuvaat na
na~in koj vo nerazumna mera bi go povredil avtorskoto pravo ili bi bil
sprotiven na voobi~aenoto koristewe na kompjuterskata programa. |
|
The
provisions of this Article may not be applied in a manner that might
unreasonably infringe the copyright or conflict with the customary use of the
computer program. |
Odredbi od dogovor {to se vo sprotivnost so ovoj ~len, se ni{tovni. |
|
Contractual provisions
contrary to this Article shall be null and void. |
|
|
|
^len 102 |
|
Art. 102 |
Distribucija na kopija na kompjuterska programa ili poseduvawe
kopija na kompjuterska programa za komercijalni celi, mo`e da se vr{i samo
nad dozvolena kopija. |
|
Distribution of a
computer program copy or the possession of a copy of a computer program for
commercial purposes shall be permissible only in the case of an authorized
copy. |
|
|
|
^len 103 |
|
Art. 103 |
Odredbite od ~lenovite 97 do 102 na ovoj zakon, se primenuvaat
nezavisno od drugite pravni propisi za kompjuterska programa (propisite za
pravata od industriska sopstvenost, za{tita na konkurencijata, delovna tajna
i sli~no). |
|
The provisions of
Articles 97 to 102 of this Law shall be applied regardless of the other legal
regulations on computer program (such as regulations on the industrial
property rights, protection against unfair competition, business secret and
alike). |
|
|
|
GLAVA
PETTA |
|
chapter V
|
SRODNI PRAVA |
|
RELATED RIGHTS |
|
|
|
Oddel 1 |
|
Section 1
|
Op{ti odredbi |
|
General Provisions
|
|
|
|
^len 104 |
|
Art. 104 |
Srodni prava, vo smisla na ovoj zakon, se pravata na
umetnicite-izveduva~i nad svoite izvedbi i pravata na fonogramskite, filmskite
i scenskite producenti, na RTV organizacii i na izdava~ite (vo natamo{niot
tekst: producenti) nad nivnite fonogrami, videogrami, scenski dela, emisii
ili izdanija (vo natamo{niot tekst: predmeti na srodni prava) opredeleni so
ovoj zakon. |
|
Related rights, within the meaning of this
Law, shall be the rights of the artists-performers in their performances and
the rights of phonogram, film and scenic producers, of broadcasters and
publishers (hereafter producers) in their phonograms, videograms, stage
works, broadcasts or editions (hereafter objects of related rights)
determined by this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 105 |
|
Art. 105 |
Odredbite od ovoj zakon za delovite na avtorskoto delo, za
sodr`inata i definiciite na materijalnite prava, za odnosite me|u avtorskoto
pravo i sopstveni~koto pravo, za ograni~uvawata na materijalnite prava, za
presmetuvawe na traeweto na avtorskoto pravo i za prenesuvaweto na avtorskoto
pravo, soodvetno se primenuvaat i na srodnite prava. |
|
The provisions of this
Law on parts of a copyright work, on the contents and definitions of the
economic rights, on the relations between copyright and property right, on
limitations of the economic rights, on calculation of the copyright duration
and on transfer of the copyright shall appropriately apply to the related
rights. |
|
|
|
^len 106 |
|
Art. 106 |
Ostvaruvaweto i za{titata na srodnite prava, spored ovoj zakon, ne
vlijae vrz ostvaruvaweto i za{titata na avtorskoto pravo. |
|
The implementation and
protection of related rights according to this Law shall not affect the
implementation and protection of copyright. |
|
|
|
Oddel 2 |
|
Section 2
|
Sodr`ina na srodnite prava |
|
Contents of Related Rights
|
|
|
|
Pododdel
1 |
|
Subsection 1 |
Prava
na izveduva~ite |
|
Rights
of Performers |
|
|
|
^len 107 |
|
Art. 107 |
Umetnici-izveduva~i (vo
natamo{niot tekst: izveduva~i), vo smisla na ovoj zakon, se: artisti,
artisti-kuklari, pea~i, muzi~ari, igraorci i drugi lica koi so igra, pesna,
tanc, govorewe, recitirawe ili na drug na~in, izveduvaat avtorski ili
folklorni dela. |
|
Artists-performers
(hereafter performers), within the meaning of this Law, shall be: actors,
puppet actors, singers, musicians, dancers and other persons who by acting,
singing, dancing, declaim, reciting or in some other way perform author's
works or works of folklore. |
Kako izveduva~i, vo smisla na ovoj zakon, se smetaat i re`iseri na
dramski pretstavi, dirigenti na orkestri, rakovoditeli na horovi, majstori
na ton, kako i varietetski i cirkuski umetnici. |
|
Within the meaning of
this law directors of theatrical performances, orchestra-conductors, choir
directors, sound editors and variety and circus artists shall be considered
performers. |
|
|
|
^len 108 |
|
Art. 108 |
Izveduva~i vo sostavi, odnosno grupi kako,
na primer: ~lenovi na orkestar, hor, tancov ili dramski ansambl ili drug vid
grupa, se dol`ni da ovlastat eden od ~lenovite za svoj zastapnik, za davawe
dozvoli potrebni za izveduvawe. |
|
Performers
in ensembles or groups such as: members of an orchestra, a choir, dancing or
theatrical ensemble or other type of group shall be obliged to authorize one
of the members as their representative for issuing licences necessary for
performance. |
Ovlastuvaweto od stav 1 na ovoj ~len, se dava vo
pismena forma i va`i, dokolku e dadeno od mnozinstvoto izveduva~i vo sostavot,
odnosno grupata od stav 1 na ovoj ~len. |
|
The
authorization from this Article, paragraph 1, shall be given in written form
and shall be effective if it is granted by the majority of the performers in
the ensemble or group from this Article, paragraph 1. |
Odredbite od stavovite 1 i 2 na ovoj ~len, ne se odnesuvaat na
re`iseri na dramski pretstavi, dirigenti i solisti. |
|
The provisions of this
Article, paragraphs 1 and 2, shall not apply to directors of theatrical
performances, conductors and soloists. |
|
|
|
^len 109 |
|
Art. 109 |
Izveduva~ite imaat isklu~ivo moralno pravo, pri najavata na
izvedbata, odnosno na sekoja snimka i obvivka na snimka od toa izveduvawe, na
voobi~aen na~in, da se navede nivnoto ime, psevdonim ili druga oznaka, i toa
za: |
|
Performers shall have an exclusive moral right
to have their name, pseudonym or other designation denoted in a customary
manner on the announcement of the performance and on every fixation and
packaging of fixation of that performance as follows: |
- individualna izvedba, imeto na izveduva~ot i |
|
- in a solo
performance, the name of the performer; and |
- izvedba na sostav, odnosno grupa, imeto na sostavot, odnosno
grupata, na umetni~kiot rakovoditel i na solistot. |
|
- in a
performance by an ensemble or group, the name of the ensemble or group, of
the artistic director and soloist. |
|
|
|
^len 110 |
|
Art. 110 |
Izveduva~ite imaat isklu~ivo moralno pravo da se sprotivstavat
na sekakvo deformirawe, sakatewe ili menuvawe na nivnata izvedba, odnosno da
se sprotivstavat na sekoe koristewe na nivnata izvedba {to mo`e da na{teti na
nivnata li~nost, ~est i ugled. |
|
Performers shall have an exclusive moral right
to object to any distortion, mutilation or alteration of their performance or
any use of their performance that could be prejudicial to their personality,
honour or reputation. |
|
|
|
^len 111 |
|
Art. 111 |
Izveduva~ite imaat isklu~ivi materijalni prava da ja koristat
ili da dozvoluvaat ili zabranuvaat soodvetno koristewe na svojata izvedba
osobeno za: |
|
Performers shall have exclusive economic
rights to use or to authorize or prohibit appropriate use of their
performance in particular for: |
- radiodifuzno emituvawe na izvedbata, osven koga izvedbata sama
po sebe e radiodifuzna, odnosno se emituva kako snimka, |
|
- broadcasting of
the performance, except where the performance is a broadcast by itself, or it
is a broadcast from a fixation; |
- prenesuvawe na `ivata izvedba preku zvu~nik, ekran ili sli~na
naprava, nadvor od prostorot ili mestoto na izveduvawe, |
|
- live
transmission through a loudspeaker, screen or a similar device, out of the
space or place of performance; |
- snimawe na izvedbata vo `ivo, |
|
- fixation of the
live performance; |
- reproducirawe na snimkata na izvedbata na fonogrami i
videogrami, |
|
- reproduction of the performance fixation
on phonograms and videograms; |
- reproducirawe na izvedba snimena na fonogrami i videogrami na bilo
koj na~in ili forma, |
|
- reproduction of
a performance fixed on phonograms and videograms in any manner or form; |
- distribuirawe na fonogrami i videogrami so izvedbata i |
|
- distribution of
phonograms or videograms containing the performance; |
- iznajmuvawe na fonogrami i videogrami so
izvedbata. |
|
- rental
of phonograms or videograms containing the performance. |
Vo slu~aj koga izvedbata se ostvaruva preku scenski producent,
pravata na izveduva~ite gi steknuva scenskiot producent soglasno so ovoj
zakon, dokolku so dogovor ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
In a case where the performance is realized by
a scenic producer, the rights of the performers shall be obtained by the
scenic producer according to this Law, unless otherwise determined by
contract. |
|
|
|
^len 112 |
|
Art. 112 |
Izveduva~ot ima pravo na del od nadomestot {to go dobiva
fonogramskiot producent za objavuvawe na fonogramot so negovata izvedba. |
|
The performer shall
have the right of a share in the remuneration received by the phonogram
producer for the disclosure of a phonogram containing his performance. |
|
|
|
^len 113 |
|
Art. 113 |
So sklu~uvawe dogovor za proizvodstvo na fonogrami ili
videogrami, se smeta deka izveduva~ot, po odnos na svojata izvedba, mu gi
prenel na fonogramskiot producent, odnosno na filmskiot producent pravoto na
snimawe, reproducirawe, distribuirawe i pravoto na iznajmuvawe, dokolku so
dogovor ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
By making a
phonogram or videogram production contract, it shall be considered that the
performer has assigned the phonogram or the film producer the right of
fixation, reproduction, distribution and rental of his performance, unless
otherwise determined by contract. |
Nezavisno od dogovorot od stav 1 na ovoj ~len,
izveduva~ot ima pravo na soodveten nadomest od fonogramskiot producent i od
filmskiot producent za sekoe iznajmuvawe. |
|
Regardless
the contract of this Article, paragraph 1, the performer shall have the right
of appropriate remuneration from the phonogram producer and the film producer
for every rental. |
Izveduva~ot ne mo`e da se otka`e od pravoto utvrdeno vo stav 2 na
ovoj ~len. |
|
The performer may not
waive the right specified in this Article, paragraph 2. |
|
|
|
^len 114 |
|
Art. 114 |
Vo slu~aj koga nekoj od izveduva~ite nema da go dovr{i svoeto
u~estvo kon audiovizuelnoto delo ili dokolku poradi vi{a sila toa ne mo`e da
go napravi, nema pravo da se sprotivstavi delot od u~estvoto da bide koristen
za negovo dovr{uvawe. Za ovoj del izveduva~ot u`iva soodvetni prava utvrdeni
so ovoj zakon. |
|
In a case when some of
the performers shall not complete his contribution to the audiovisual work or
is unable to do so due to a force majeure, he may not object to the use of the
part of his contribution for the completion of the work. The performer shall
enjoy appropriate rights to such part specified in this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 115 |
|
Art. 115 |
Vo slu~aj koga izvedba realizira rabotnik pri ispolnuvaweto
na svoite rabotni obvrski ili po upatstvo na rabotodavec (izvedba od raboten
odnos), odnosite vo vrska so izvedbata se ureduvaat so soodveten kolektiven
dogovor, odnosno dogovor za rabota. |
|
In a case when a
performance is realized by an employee in the execution of his duties or on instructions
by an employer (performance in the course of employment), the relations
referred to the performance shall be regulated by an appropriate collective
agreement or an employment contract. |
|
|
|
^len 116 |
|
Art. 116 |
Pravata na izveduva~ot traat 50 godini od denot na izvedbata. Dokolku
vo toj period snimkata od izvedbata e zakonski objavena, pravata na
izveduva~ot traat 50 godini smetano od prvoto objavuvawe. |
|
The rights of the
performer shall subsist for 50 years from the day of the performance. If the
performance fixation is legally disclosed during that period, the rights of
the performer shall subsist for 50 years from its first disclosure. |
|
|
|
Pododdel
2 |
|
Subsection 2 |
Prava
na fonogramskite producenti |
|
Rights
of Phonogram Producers |
|
|
|
^len 117 |
|
Art. 117 |
Fonogramski producent, vo smisla na ovoj zakon, e fizi~ko ili pravno
lice {to }e prezeme inicijativa i odgovornost za prvo snimawe na zvucite na
nekoja izvedba ili drugi zvuci. |
|
A phonogram producer,
within the meaning of this Law, is a natural person who or a legal entity
which undertakes an initiative and responsibility of the first fixation of
the sounds of a performance or other sounds. |
|
|
|
^len 118 |
|
Art. 118 |
Fonogramskiot producent ima isklu~ivi materijalni prava svoite
fonogrami da gi koristi ili da dozvoluva ili zabranuva nivno koristewe za:
reproducirawe, prerabotuvawe, distribuirawe i iznajmuvawe. |
|
The phonogram producer
shall have exclusive economic rights to use or to authorize or prohibit the
use of his phonograms for: reproduction, modification, distribution and
rental. |
|
|
|
^len 119 |
|
Art. 119 |
Vo slu~aj koga fonogramot, {to
bil izdaden za komercijalni celi ili negovata reprodukcija se koristi
neposredno za radiodifuzno emituvawe, odnosno za bilo koj drug vid
objavuvawe, korisnikot e dol`en pri sekoe koristewe, da mu pla}a na fonogramskiot
producent soodveten ednokraten nadomest. |
|
In a case
when a phonogram published for commercial purposes or its reproduction is
used directly for broadcasting or any other type of disclosure, the user
shall be obliged to pay the phonogram producer an appropriate single
remuneration for each use. |
Fonogramskiot producent e dol`en na izveduva~ot na fonogramot da mu
isplati polovina od nadomestot od stav 1 na ovoj ~len, dokolku so dogovor ne
e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
The phonogram producer
shall be obliged to pay half the remuneration of this Article, paragraph 1,
to the performer of the phonogram unless otherwise determined by contract. |
|
|
|
^len 120 |
|
Art. 120 |
Pravata na fonogramskiot producent traat 50 godini od denot na
izvr{enoto snimawe. Dokolku vo toj period fonogramot bil zakonski objaven,
pravata na producentot traat 50 godini smetano od prvoto objavuvawe. |
|
The rights of a
phonogram producer shall subsist for 50 years from the day of fixation. If
the phonogram has been legally disclosed during this period, the rights of
the producer shall subsist for 50 years from its first disclosure. |
|
|
|
Pododdel
3 |
|
Subsection 3 |
Prava
na filmskite producenti |
|
Rights
of Film Producers |
|
|
|
^len 121 |
|
Art. 121 |
Filmskiot producent od ~len 90 na ovoj zakon ima isklu~ivi
materijalni prava da gi koristi ili da dozvoluva ili zabranuva izdavawe
videogrami od svoeto audiovizuelno delo. |
|
The film producer from
Article 90 of this Law, shall have exclusive economic rights to use or to
authorize or prohibit publication of videograms of his audiovisual work. |
|
|
|
^len 122 |
|
Art. 122 |
Filmskiot producent ima isklu~ivo pravo na reproducirawe,
distribuirawe, iznajmuvawe i javno prika`uvawe na svoite videogrami. |
|
A film producer shall have an
exclusive right of reproduction, distribution, rental and public presentation
of his videograms. |
|
|
|
^len 123 |
|
Art. 123 |
Pravata na filmskiot producent traat 50 godini od denot na
zavr{uvaweto na snimkata. Dokolku vo toj period videogramot bil zakonski
objaven, pravata na filmskiot producent traat 50 godini smetano od prvoto
objavuvawe. |
|
The rights of the film
producer shall subsist for 50 years from the day of completion of the
fixation. If the videogram has been legally disclosed during that period, the
rights of the film producer shall subsist for 50 years from the first
disclosure. |
|
|
|
Pododdel
4 |
|
Subsection 4 |
Prava
na scenskite producenti |
|
Rights
of Scenic Producers |
|
|
|
^len 124 |
|
Art. 124 |
Scenski producent, vo smisla na ovoj zakon, e pravno ili fizi~ko lice
koe vo svoe ime organizira podgotvuvawe i izveduvawe na scensko delo. |
|
A scenic producer,
within the meaning of this Law, is a natural person who or a legal entity
which in his own name organizes the preparation and performance of a stage
work. |
|
|
|
^len 125 |
|
Art. 125 |
Scenskiot producent, dokolku so dogovor ne e poinaku opredeleno, ima
isklu~ivi materijalni prava da gi koristi ili da dozvoluva ili zabranuva
koristewe na scenskoto delo za: |
|
The scenic producer,
unless otherwise determined by contract, shall have exclusive economic rights
to use or to authorize or prohibit the use of the stage work for: |
- radiodifuzno emituvawe na scenskoto delo, |
|
- broadcasting of
the stage work; |
- prenesuvawe na scenskoto delo preku zvu~nik, ekran ili sli~na
naprava nadvor od prostorot ili mestoto na izveduvawe, |
|
- transmission of
the stage work through a loudspeaker, screen or similar device out of space
or place of performance; |
- snimawe na scenskoto delo vo `ivo, |
|
- fixation of a
live performance of the stage work; |
- prerabotka na snimka na fonogram ili videogram, |
|
- modification of
a phonogram or videogram fixation; |
- reproducirawe na snimkata na scenskoto delo na fonogrami ili
videogrami, |
|
- reproduction of
the fixation of the stage work on a phonograms or videograms; |
- distribuirawe fonogrami i videogrami na scenskoto delo i |
|
- distribution of
phonograms and videograms of the stage work; and |
- iznajmuvawe fonogrami i videogrami so scenskoto delo. |
|
- rental of
phonograms and videograms containing the stage work. |
|
|
|
^len 126 |
|
Art. 126 |
Scenskiot producent ima pravo na del od nadomestot {to go dobiva
fonogramskiot producent za objavuvawe na fonogramot so scenskoto delo. |
|
The scenic producer
shall have the right of a share in the remuneration received by the phonogram
producer for the disclosure of the phonogram containing the stage work. |
|
|
|
^len 127 |
|
Art. 127 |
So sklu~uvawe dogovor za
proizvodstvo na fonogrami ili videogrami, se smeta deka scenskiot producent,
po odnos na deloto, mu gi prenel na fonogramskiot producent, odnosno na
filmskiot producent pravoto na snimawe, reproducirawe, distribuirawe i
pravoto na iznajmuvawe, dokolku so dogovor ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
By
making a phonogram or videogram production contract, it shall be considered
that the scenic producer has assigned to the phonogram producer or the film
producer the right of fixation, reproduction, distribution and rental of his
work, unless otherwise determined by contract. |
Nezavisno od dogovorot od
stav 1 na ovoj ~len, scenskiot producent ima pravo na soodveten nadomest od
fonogramskiot producent i od filmskiot producent za sekoe iznajmuvawe. |
|
Regardless
to the contract from this Article, paragraph 1, the scenic producer shall
have the right to an appropriate remuneration from the phonogram producer or
the film producer for every rental. |
Scenskiot producent ne mo`e da se otka`e od pravoto utvrdeno vo stav
2 na ovoj ~len. |
|
The scenic producer
may not waive the right specified in this Article, paragraph 2. |
|
|
|
^len 128 |
|
Art. 128 |
Pravata na scenskiot producent traat 20 godini od denot na prvoto
javno izveduvawe na scenskoto delo. |
|
The rights of the scenic
producer shall subsist for 20 years from the day of the first public
performance of the stage work. |
|
|
|
Pododdel
5 |
|
Subsection 5 |
Prava
na RTV organizacii |
|
Rights
of Broadcasting Organizations |
|
|
|
^len 129 |
|
Art. 129 |
RTV organizacija, ima isklu~ivi materijalni prava da gi koristi ili
da dozvoluva ili zabranuva koristewe na svoite emisii za: |
|
A broadcasting
organization shall have exclusive economic rights to use or to authorize or
prohibit the use of its broadcasts for: |
- radiodifuzno reemituvawe, vklu~uvaj}i i odlo`no emituvawe i
emituvawe preku satelit, |
|
- rebroadcasting,
including secondary broadcasting and broadcasting through satellite; |
- objavuvawe na javni mesta so naplata na vlez, |
|
- disclosure at
public places against payment of admission charge; |
- kablovska distribucija na svoite emisii (istovremeno ili odlo`no), |
|
- cable
distribution (simultaneous or secondary); |
- prenesuvawe po individualno barawe (on demand) na snimkite na
emisiite na individualni pretplatnici i javen pristap do snimkite na emisiite
vneseni vo kompjuterski bazi na podatoci so posredstvo na liniska mre`a (on
line), |
|
- transmission on
individual demand to individual subscribers and public access to broadcasts'
fixations entered into on-line computer databases; |
- snimawe, |
|
- fixation; |
- reproducirawe na snimkite, |
|
- reproduction of
the fixations; |
- distribuirawe na snimkite, |
|
- distribution of
the fixations; |
- fotografirawe, reproducirawe i distribuirawe na fotografiite
od snimkite, |
|
- photography,
reproduction and distribution of the fixations' photographs; |
- distribuirawe signali na programata preneseni preku komunikaciski
sateliti od strana na drugi emituva~i, kabelski i drugi distributeri i |
|
- distribution of
a program signals transmitted through communication satellites to other
broadcasters, cable and other distributors; and |
- uvezuvawe i distribuirawe snimki na emisii ili nivno reproducirawe
vo dr`ava vo koja ne e propi{ana za{tita na pravata na RTV organizacii. |
|
- import and
distribution of broadcast fixation or their reproduction in a state where
protection of the rights of broadcasting organizations is not provided. |
|
|
|
^len 130 |
|
Art. 130 |
Pravata na RTV organizacii traat 50 godini od denot na prvoto
radiodifuzno emituvawe. |
|
The rights of
broadcasting organizations shall subsist for 50 years from the day of the
first broadcast. |
|
|
|
Pododdel
6 |
|
Subsection 6 |
Prava
na izdava~ite |
|
Rights
of Publishers |
|
|
|
^len 131 |
|
Art. 131 |
Pravno ili fizi~ko lice {to
zakonski }e izdade avtorsko delo vo kni`en oblik (vo natamo{niot tekst:
izdava~) ima isklu~ivi prava na svoeto izdanie, soglasno so ovoj zakon. |
|
A natural
person who or legal entity which legally publishes a copyright work in a book
form (hereafter publisher) shall have exclusive rights on his edition
according to this Law. |
Izdava~ot ima isklu~ivo pravo da dozvoluva ili zabranuva negovite
izdanija da bidat reproducirani od drugo pravno ili fizi~ko lice, pod ime na
liceto po pat na fotografirawe, kopirawe i bilo koj drug na~in na umno`uvawe.
Vo slu~aj da dozvoli reproducirawe, na reproduciranoto izdanie zadol`itelno
se naveduva imeto, psevdonimot ili oznakata na izdava~ot na koristenoto
izdanie. Ova pravo ne vlijae na ostvaruvaweto na pravoto na avtorot. |
|
The publisher shall
have an exclusive right to authorize or prohibit his editions to be
reproduced by another natural person or legal entity, under the name of the
person, by photography, copying or other forms of duplication. In a case when
the publisher gives an authorization for reproduction, on the reproduced
edition shall be denoted the name or the pseudonym or designation of the
publisher of the used publication. This right shall not affect the
implementation of the author's rights. |
|
|
|
^len 132 |
|
Art. 132 |
Izdava~ koj prv pat zakonski }e izdade neobjaveno delo vrz koe
isteklo avtorskoto pravo, u`iva za{tita ednakva na materijalnite prava i
drugite prava na avtorot utvrdeni so ovoj zakon. |
|
A publisher who shall for the
first time legally publish a previously unpublished work in which the
copyright has expired shall enjoy protection equal to the economic rights and
other author's rights specified in this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 133 |
|
Art. 133 |
Izdava~ koj }e izdade objaveno kriti~ko ili nau~no delo vrz
koe istekle avtorskite prava, u`iva za{tita ednakva na materijalnite prava i
drugite prava utvrdeni so ovoj zakon. |
|
A publisher who shall publish
a previously published critical or a scientific work in which the copyright
has expired, shall enjoy protection equal to the economic rights and other
rights determined by this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 134 |
|
Art. 134 |
Pravata od ~lenovite 131 stav 2, 132 i 133 na ovoj zakon traat 25
godini od zakonskoto izdavawe na deloto. |
|
The rights of Article 131,
paragraph 2, Articles 132 and 133 of this Law shall subsist for 25 years from
the legal publication of the work. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLAVA
[ESTA |
|
chapter VI
|
OSTVARUVAWE NA PRAVATA |
|
ADMINISTRATION OF RIGHTS |
|
|
|
Oddel 1 |
|
Section 1
|
Op{ti odredbi
|
|
General Provisions |
|
|
|
^len 135 |
|
Art. 135 |
Avtorot mo`e svoite moralni,
materijalni ili drugi prava da gi ostvaruva li~no ili preku zastapnik. |
|
The author
may administer his moral, economic and other rights either personally or
through an agent. |
Odredbite od ovaa glava {to se odnesuvaat na ostvaruvawe na
avtorskoto pravo, odnosno avtorot, soodvetno se primenuvaat i na srodnite
prava, odnosno na nositelot na srodnoto pravo. |
|
The provisions of this
Chapter which refer to the administration of copyright, that is to the
author, appropriately shall apply to the related rights, that is to the
holder of the related right. |
|
|
|
^len 136 |
|
Art. 136 |
Avtorskoto pravo se ostvaruva oddelno za sekoe avtorsko delo (vo
natamo{niot tekst: individualno ostvaruvawe) ili dokolku so ovoj zakon e
opredeleno, zaedno za pove}e avtorski dela od pove}e avtori (vo natamo{niot
tekst: kolektivno ostvaruvawe). |
|
Copyright shall be
administered separately for each copyright work (hereafter individual administration)
or, if determined by this Law, jointly for a number of copyright works by
several authors (hereafter collective administration). |
|
|
|
^len 137 |
|
Art. 137 |
Ostvaruvaweto na avtorskoto pravo preku zastapnik, go opfa}a
zastapuvaweto na avtorot vo: |
|
The administration of
copyright through an agent shall include representation of the author in: |
- pravnite raboti i odnosite so nositelite na pravata, odnosno
korisnicite na negovoto delo, vklu~uvaj}i go i pribiraweto avtorski
nadomest i |
|
- legal matters
and relations with the rights holders, that is the users of his work,
including the collection of author's remuneration; and |
- postapkite pred sudovite i drugi organi zaradi za{tita na
negovoto avtorsko pravo. |
|
- legal
proceedings before courts or other bodies, for protection of his copyright. |
|
|
|
Oddel 2 |
|
Section 2
|
Kolektivno ostvaruvawe
|
|
Collective
Administration |
|
|
|
^len 138 |
|
Art. 138 |
Kolektivnoto ostvaruvawe na
avtorsko pravo se vr{i samo za objaveno avtorsko delo. |
|
The
collective administration of a copyright shall be carried out only for
already disclosed copyright work. |
Kolektivnoto ostvaruvawe na avtorsko pravo sodr`i: |
|
The collective
administration of copyright shall consists of: |
- prenesuvawe neisklu~ivi prava za koristewe avtorsko delo, |
|
- assignment of
non-exclusive rights for the use of copyright work; |
- pribirawe i raspredelba avtorski nadomestoci od koristeweto
na avtorskoto delo i |
|
- collection and
distribution of authors' remuneration of the use of the copyright work; and |
- ostvaruvawe za{tita na pravoto pred sudovi i drugi organi. |
|
- accomplishment
of the protection of the right before courts and other bodies. |
|
|
|
^len 139 |
|
Art. 139 |
Kolektivno se ostvaruvaat slednive prava: |
|
The following rights
shall be collectively administered: |
- objavuvawe nescensko muzi~ko i nescensko kni`evno delo (mali
prava), |
|
- disclosure of
non-scenic musical and non-scenic literary works (small rights); |
- pravo na sledstvo i |
|
- resale rights; |
- kablovsko reemituvawe na avtorski dela, osven emituvawe od RTV
organizacii, nezavisno dali se raboti za nivnite sopstveni prava ili pravata
im se preneseni od drugi nositeli na prava. |
|
- cable
rebroadcast of copyright work, except broadcasters' own transmission,
regardless of whether the rights concerned are their own or have been
assigned to them by other rights holders. |
|
|
|
^len 140 |
|
Art. 140 |
Kolektivno mo`e da se ostvaruvaat i slednive prava: |
|
The following rights
may also be collectively administered: |
- reproducirawe na muzi~ki i kni`evni dela na fonogrami i
videogrami (mehani~ki prava), |
|
- reproduction of
musical and literary works on phonograms and videograms (mechanical rights); |
- iznajmuvawe na fonogrami i videogrami, |
|
- rental of
phonograms and videograms; |
- objavuvawe, odnosno reproducirawe delovi na avtorski dela,
kako i dela od oblasta na fotografijata, likovnata i primenetata umetnost,
arhitekturata, dizajnot i kartografijata, za nastavni celi, |
|
- disclosure or
reproduction of parts of copyright works, and works of photography, fine and
applied art, architecture, design and cartography, for teaching purposes; |
- objavuvawe aktuelni napisi od dneven i periodi~en pe~at vo koj
se rasprava za op{ti pra{awa, dokolku toa avtorot izri~no ne go zabranil, |
|
- disclosure of
articles on current topics in daily and periodical press about general
questions, unless explicitly prohibited by the author; |
- reproducirawe, javno prika`uvawe i drugo objavuvawe dela vo
ramkite na propagandnite emisii vo traewe do 60 sekundi i |
|
- reproduction,
public presentation or other disclosure of works in commercials that last for
no more than 60 seconds; and |
- reproducirawe na avtorski dela izlo`eni na javni
mesta, za komercijalni celi. |
|
- reproduction of copyright works
exhibited in public places for commercial purposes. |
Kolektivno mo`e da se ostvaruvaat i drugi vidovi na
koristewe na avtorskite dela, dokolku e vo interes na avtorite. |
|
Other
forms of use of the copyright works may be also collectively administered if
it is in the authors' interest. |
|
|
|
^len 141 |
|
Art. 141 |
Kolektivno ostvaruvawe vr{at
zdru`enija na avtori osnovani za taa cel (vo natamo{niot tekst: zdru`enie). |
|
Collective
administration shall be carried out by associations of authors established
for that purpose (hereafter collecting society). |
Zdru`enieto od stav 1 na
ovoj ~len, raboti so neprofitna cel i mo`e da vr{i samo kolektivno
ostvaruvawe. |
|
The
collecting society of this Article, paragraph 1, shall be a non-profit
association and may carry out collective administration only. |
So zdru`enieto upravuvaat ~lenovite, vo soglasnost so statutot na
zdru`enieto. |
|
Collecting society
shall be managed by their members according to the statute of the society. |
|
|
|
^len 142 |
|
Art. 142 |
Statutot na zdru`enieto sodr`i osobeno odredbi za: |
|
The statute of a collecting
society shall contain the following provisions in particular: |
- ime, {to ne mo`e da bide identi~no so ime na drugo zdru`enie, |
|
- a name of the
society, which may not be identical to a name of another society; |
- vidovi prava {to se ostvaruvaat, |
|
- types of rights
that shall be administered; |
- uslovi za steknuvawe i prestanok na ~lenstvo, |
|
- conditions for
acquisition and loss of membership; |
- upravuvawe so zdru`enieto, vo zavisnost od kategoriite na
nositeli na avtorski prava (avtori na izvorno delo po vidovi i `anrovi,
avtori na prerabotkata, avtori na prevodot i sli~no, naslednici, izdava~i,
rabotodavci), kako i vidovi ~lenstvo (redovno, vonredno, vremeno, po~esno i
drugo), |
|
- categories of
rights holders (authors of original work by types and genres, authors of
modification, authors of translation and alike, legal heirs, publishers,
employers) and categories of membership (regular, irregular, temporary,
honorary and alike) on which the management of the collecting society
depends; |
- ~lenarina spored kategorii prava i vidovi ~lenstva, |
|
- membership
fees, according to the categories of rights and the type of membership; |
- prava, dol`nosti i odgovornosti na ~lenovite, |
|
- rights, duties
and responsibilities of the members; |
- organi na zdru`enieto, nivna nadle`nost, izbor i razre{uvawe, |
|
- bodies of the
society, their competence, election and dismissal; |
- proceduralni pra{awa, |
|
- procedural
matters; |
- osnovni na~ela za raspredelba na avtorskite nadomestoci me|u
avtorite, odnosno nositelite na pravata, |
|
- fundamental
principles of remuneration' distribution among the authors or rights holders; |
- nadzor vrz finansiskoto i materijalnoto rabotewe i |
|
- supervision of
the financial and economic administration; and |
- na~in na raspredelba na imotot na zdru`enieto vo slu~aj na
negov prestanok. |
|
- the manner of
disposal of the assets of the society in the event of its cessation. |
|
|
|
^len 143 |
|
Art. 143 |
Zdru`enieto se registrira vo
nadle`en organ, a po~nuva so rabota po izdadena dozvola od Ministerstvoto za
kultura. |
|
The
collecting society shall be registered in a competent body, and shall
commence work upon a licence issued by the Ministry of Culture. |
Ministerstvoto za kultura ja izdava dozvolata od stav 1 na ovoj ~len,
dokolku zdru`enieto gi ispolnuva slednive uslovi: |
|
The Ministry of
Culture shall issue the licence of this Article, paragraph 1, if the
collecting society fulfils the following conditions: |
- da ima sedi{te vo Republika Makedonija, |
|
- to have a
headquarter in the Republic of Macedonia; |
- da e otvoreno za site avtori, |
|
- to be open to
all of the authors; |
- statutot da e vo soglasnost so ovoj zakon i |
|
- the statute to
be in accordance with this Law; and |
- da se obezbeduva
efikasno i ekonomi~no ostvaruvawe na pravata na celata teritorija na
Republikata. |
|
- to
provide efficacious and economical administration of rights in the whole
territory of the Republic. |
Pri utvrduvaweto na uslovite za efikasno ostvaruvawe na pravata od
stav 2 alineja 4 na ovoj ~len, Ministerstvoto za kultura gi ima predvid
osobeno: brojot na avtorite koi sklu~ile dogovor so zdru`enieto, obemot na
koristeweto na avtorskite dela, odnosno brojot na mo`nite korisnici, na~inot
i sredstvata so koi zdru`enieto ima namera da gi postigne svoite celi,
na~inot i u~estvoto na ~lenovite vo organite i odlu~uvaweto, na~elata za
raspredelba na avtorskite nadomestoci me|u avtorite, kako i mo`nostite za
ostvaruvawe na pravata vo stranstvo. |
|
In establishing the
conditions of efficacious administration of rights of this Article, paragraph
2, item 4, the Ministry of Culture shall consider in particular: the number
of authors who have entered into a membership contract with the collecting
society, the scope of the use of authors' works or the number of possible
users, the manner and means which the collecting society intends to achieve
its aims with, the manner and participation of the members in the bodies and
decision making, the principles for distribution of remuneration among the
authors, as well as the possibilities of administration of rights abroad. |
|
|
|
^len 144 |
|
Art. 144 |
Ministerstvoto za kultura izdava dozvola na
zdru`enieto vrz osnova na javen konkurs {to se objavuva vo "Slu`ben
vesnik na Republika Makedonija#. |
|
The Ministry of
Culture shall issue a licence to the collecting society on the basis of a
public competition published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of
Macedonia. |
Za kolektivno ostvaruvawe na utvrdenite prava od
~lenovite 139 i 140 na ovoj zakon, za ist vid avtorski dela, po pravilo se
izdava dozvola samo na edno zdru`enie. |
|
For the
purpose of the collective administration of rights from Articles 139 and 140
of this Law for the same type of copyright works a licence shall be issued
generally, to one collecting society only. |
Ministerstvoto za kultura izdava dozvola so re{enie,
protiv koe e dozvolena `alba. Po `albata odlu~uva Vladata na Republika
Makedonija. |
|
The
Ministry of Culture shall issue a licence in the form of a decision against
which appeal is allowed. The Government of the Republic of Macedonia shall
decide on the appeal. |
Kone~noto re{enie od stav 3 na ovoj ~len se objavuva vo "Slu`ben
vesnik na Republika Makedonija#. |
|
The final decision of
this Article, paragraph 3, shall be published in the Official Gazette of the
Republic of Macedonia. |
|
|
|
^len 145 |
|
Art. 145 |
Ministerstvoto za kultura }e ja odzeme izdadenata dozvola,
dokolku zdru`enieto ne gi ostvaruva obvrskite utvrdeni so statutot i ovoj
zakon. Vo toj slu~aj Ministerstvoto za kultura prvo pismeno go opomenuva
zdru`enieto i mu opredeluva rok od najmalku 30 dena za otstranuvawe na
utvrdenite nepravilnosti. |
|
The
Ministry of Culture shall revoke the issued licence, if the collecting
society fails to exercise the obligations specified in the statute and in
this Law. In such a case, the Ministry of Culture shall first give the
collecting society a written warning and shall set a time limit of at least
30 days for the collecting society to eliminate the irregularities. |
Za odzemawe na dozvolata, Ministerstvoto za kultura donesuva
re{enie, protiv koe e dozvolena `alba do Vladata na Republika Makedonija.
Odzemaweto po~nuva da va`i po istekot na 30 dena od denot na objavuvaweto na
kone~noto re{enie vo "Slu`ben vesnik na Republika Makedonija#. |
|
The Ministry of
Culture shall revoke the licence in the form of a decision, against which an
appeal to the government of the Republic of Macedonia is permitted. The
revocation shall become valid 30 days after the day of publishing the final
decision in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia. |
|
|
|
^len 146 |
|
Art. 146 |
Zdru`enieto donesuva op{ti akti i tarifi za koristewe
na avtorskite dela. |
|
The
collecting society shall adopt general regulations and tariffs for the use of
copyright works. |
So dogovori me|u zdru`enieto i korisnicite mo`at da
se utvrdat i drugi posebni tarifi. |
|
By
agreements between the collecting society and the users may be specified
other special tariffs. |
Zdru`enieto gi dostavuva tarifite do Ministerstvoto za kultura na
soglasnost. Tarifite, za koi e dadena soglasnost, se objavuvaat vo "Slu`ben
vesnik na Republika Makedonija#. |
|
The collecting society
shall submit its tariffs to the Ministry of Culture for approval. Approved
tariffs shall be published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of
Macedonia. |
|
|
|
^len 147 |
|
Art. 147 |
Zdru`enieto donesuva pravilnik za raspredelba na
avtorskite nadomestoci, vo soglasnost so statutot i so ovoj zakon. |
|
The
collecting society shall adopt regulations for the distribution of the
author's remuneration, in accordance with the statute and this Law. |
So raspredelbata se ostvaruva principot za
pottiknuvawe i pomagawe na tvore{tvoto. |
|
By
distribution the principle of promotion and support of creation shall be
implemented. |
Za pokrivawe na tro{ocite na zdru`enieto mo`e da se
koristat najmnogu 30% od pribranite avtorski nadomestoci. |
|
No more
than 30% of the author's collected remuneration may be used to cover the
costs of the collecting society. |
Zdru`enieto go dostavuva pravilnikot od stav 1 na ovoj ~len do
Ministerstvoto za kultura za soglasnost. Pravilnikot, za koj e dadena
soglasnost, se objavuva vo "Slu`ben vesnik na Republika Makedonija#. |
|
The collecting society
shall submit the regulations of this Article, paragraph 1, to the Ministry of
Culture for approval. The approved regulations shall be published in the
Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia. |
|
|
|
^len 148 |
|
Art. 148 |
Zdru`enieto go ostvaruva avtorskoto pravo vrz osnova na
dogovor so avtorot. |
|
The
collecting society shall administer the copyright on the basis of a contract
with the author. |
Dogovorot od stav 1 na ovoj ~len gi sodr`i osobeno:
ovlastuvaweto za ostvaruvawe na pravata, vidot na deloto, pravoto {to se
ostvaruva, vremetraeweto na dogovorot i posebnite prava vo slu~aj na neostvaruvawe
na dogovorot. |
|
The
contract of this Article, paragraph 1, shall include in particular:
authorization for the administration of rights, the type of work, the right
that is to be administered, the duration of the contract and the special
rights in the case of defaulting in contract. |
Za vremeto, za koe, kolektivnoto ostvaruvawe na
avtorskoto pravo spored zakon ili so dogovor e preneseno na zdru`enieto,
avtorot nema pravo individualno da gi ostvaruva tie prava. |
|
For as long
as the administration of the copyright has been assigned to a collecting
society, either by Law or by contract, the author may not administer those
rights individually. |
Pravata od ~len 139 na ovoj zakon, nadle`noto zdru`enie gi ostvaruva
po sila na zakon i nezavisno dali e sklu~en dogovor so avtorot. |
|
The rights from
Article 139 of this Law the authorized collecting society shall administer by
force of Law regardless whether a contract with the author has been made. |
|
|
|
^len 149 |
|
Art. 149 |
Zdru`enieto vodi postapki za ostvaruvawe na avtorskoto pravo pred
sudovite i drugi organi vo svoe ime, a za smetka na avtorot i za toa e dol`no
da go izvestuva avtorot. |
|
The collecting society shall
conduct proceedings for administering of the copyright before courts and
other bodies in its own name but at the author's expense and shall be obliged
to inform the author about. |
|
|
|
^len 150 |
|
Art. 150 |
Dokolku avtor pobara ostvaruvawe avtorsko pravo od zdru`enieto,
soglasno so ovoj zakon i so statutot na zdru`enieto, zdru`enieto ne mo`e da
go odbie baraweto. |
|
If the author requests the
collecting society to administer a copyright, the collecting society may not
refuse to do so according to this Law and the statute of the collecting
society. |
|
|
|
^len 151 |
|
Art. 151 |
Zdru`enieto e dol`no, sekoga{, na barawe na avtorot,
da mu dava podatoci za ostvaruvawe na negovoto pravo. |
|
The
collecting society shall be obliged, any time on the request of the author,
to provide him informations about the administration of his right. |
Na barawe na korisnikot, zdru`enieto e dol`no, soglasno so
svoite akti, da sklu~uva dogovori za prenesuvawe neisklu~ivi prava za koi e
ovlasteno da gi ostvaruva. |
|
The
collecting society shall be obliged, at the request of a user, to enter into
a contract for the assignment of non-exclusive rights that it is authorized
to administer, according to its regulations. |
Dokolku strankite od stav 2 na ovoj ~len ne se dogovorat za visinata
na nadomestot, se smeta deka soodvetnoto pravo e preneseno, dokolku onoj
koj{to go bara, uplati na smetka na zdru`enieto ili vo sudot, iznos {to
zdru`enieto go presmetuva spored svoja tarifa. |
|
If the parties of this
Article, paragraph 2, fail to reach agreement on the amount of remuneration,
the appropriate right shall be considered assigned insofar the person
requesting it has paid on a collecting society's account or to the court an
amount as calculated by the collecting society according to its tariff. |
|
|
|
^len 152 |
|
Art. 152 |
Organizatorot na kulturno-umetni~ki i zabavni
priredbi, kako i drugite korisnici na avtorskite dela, se dol`ni, od soodvetnoto
zdru`enie, prethodno, da dobijat dozvola za javno izveduvawe, odnosno objavuvawe
na avtorskite dela, vo slu~aite navedeni vo ovoj zakon, a vo rok od 15 dena
po izveduvaweto, odnosno objavuvaweto, na zdru`enieto da mu dostavat pregled
na site izvedeni, odnosno objaveni dela i da uplatat iznos soglasno so
tarifata na zdru`enieto. |
|
The
organizer of cultural, artistic and entertainment performances as well as
other users of copyright works shall be obliged first to acquire, from the
relevant collecting society, an authorization for public performance or
disclosure of the copyright works, in cases specified in this Law, and to
submit to the collecting society a list of all works performed or disclosed
and also pay an amount according to the tariffs of the collecting society, within
the period of 15 days after the performance or disclosure. |
Na barawe na avtorot ili zdru`enieto, organot za
vnatre{ni raboti go zabranuva izveduvaweto, odnosno objavuvaweto na
avtorskoto delo, dokolku organizatorot prethodno ne dobil dozvola soglasno so
stav 1 na ovoj ~len. |
|
On
request of the author or the collecting society, the internal affairs body
shall prohibit the performance or disclosure of the copyright work insofar
the organizer has not received an authorization according to this Article,
paragraph 1. |
RTV organizaciite se dol`ni edna{ mese~no da mu
dostavuvaat na nadle`noto zdru`enie pregledi na emituvanite avtorski dela. |
|
The
broadcasters shall be obliged to submit to the competent collecting society,
once a month, a list of the broadcasted copyright works. |
Sopstvenikot na originalnite likovni dela i rakopisite na kni`evni i
muzi~ki dela, odnosno organizatorot ili posrednikot na proda`bata na ovie
dela, e dol`en da mu dostavuva na nadle`noto zdru`enie podatoci za
prodadenite dela, za prodava~ot i za maloproda`nata cena, vo rok od 30 dena
po izvr{enoto prodavawe. |
|
The owner of the
original works of fine art or manuscripts of literary or musical works, or
the organizer or agent of sale of such works shall be obliged to submit
informations regarding the sold works, the vendor and the retail price to the
competent collecting society within 30 days of the sale. |
|
|
|
^len 153 |
|
Art. 153 |
Koga vr{eweto na opredelenata dejnost e povrzano so steknuvawe pravo
od ~len 139 na ovoj zakon, nadle`niot organ za izdavawe dozvola za vr{ewe na
dejnosta, nema da izdade dozvola, dokolku vr{itelot na dejnosta prethodno ne
sklu~il dogovor so nadle`noto zdru`enie. |
|
When the exercising of
a certain activity is connected with the acquisition of rights from Article
139 of this Law, the competent body shall not issue a licence for exercising
such activity insofar the person performing it has not previously concluded
an contract with the competent collecting society. |
|
|
|
^len 154 |
|
Art. 154 |
Sekoj ~len na zdru`enieto mo`e, vo rok opredelen so
statutot, da pobara uvid vo godi{niot finansiski izve{taj i izve{tajot na
nadzorniot organ na zdru`enieto. |
|
Any member
of the collecting society may demand, within the time limit determined by the
statute, an inspection in the annual financial report and the report of the
supervisory board of the collecting society. |
Mnozinstvoto ~lenovi na zdru`enieto mo`at da pobaraat eden ili pove}e
nadvore{ni nezavisni stru~ni lica, da go pregledaat raboteweto na
zdru`enieto. |
|
The majority of
members of a collecting society may demand that one or more independent
experts inspect the operation of the society. |
|
|
|
^len 155 |
|
Art. 155 |
Nadzor nad kolektivnoto ostvaruvawe na avtorskoto
pravo i na srodnite prava se vr{i soglasno so ovoj i so drug zakon. |
|
The
exercise of the collective administration of copyright and related rights
shall be supervised according to this and other Laws. |
Zdru`enieto e dol`no da go izvestuva Ministerstvoto za
kulura za sklu~uvawe dogovori so zdru`enija na korisnicite i za sklu~uvawe
dogovori so stranski zdru`enija {to vr{at ista dejnost, kako i za izmena na
statutot. |
|
The
collecting society shall be obliged to notify the Ministry of Culture of
agreements entered into with associations of users and with foreign associations
of identical activities, as well as of a change in the statute. |
Dokolku Ministerstvoto za kultura ne se proiznese vo rok od dva
meseci od dostavuvaweto na aktite opredeleni so ovoj zakon za koi e potrebna
soglasnost od Ministerstvoto, se smeta deka soglasnosta e dadena. |
|
If the Ministry of Culture
does not reply within two months from the submission of the acts determined
by this Law, which Ministry's approval is necessary, it shall be considered
that the approval has been given. |
|
|
|
GLAVA
SEDMA |
|
chapter VII
|
ZA[TITA NA PRAVATA |
|
PROTECTION OF RIGHTS |
|
|
|
Oddel 1 |
|
Section 1
|
Op{ti odredbi |
|
General Provisions
|
|
|
|
^len 156 |
|
Art. 156 |
Lice, ~ii prava spored ovoj
zakon se povredeni, mo`e da pobara za{tita na pravata i nadomest na {teta,
dokolku so ovoj zakon ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
A person
whose rights under this Law have been infringed may demand protection of his
rights and claim indemnity, unless otherwise determined by this Law. |
Nositelot na pravoto mo`e da pobara za{tita od stav 1 na ovoj ~len i
koga se zakanuva vistinska opasnost od povreda na pravata spored ovoj zakon. |
|
The right holder may
also demand protection of this Article, paragraph 1, when there is a serious
threat of infringement of the rights according to this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 157 |
|
Art. 157 |
Koga postojat pove}e
nositeli na nekoe pravo od ovoj zakon, sekoj od niv mo`e da pobara za{tita na
pravoto vo celost. |
|
When
there are several right holders from this Law, each of them may demand
protection of the right in it's entirety. |
Koga postojat pove}e storiteli na povredata na nekoe pravo od ovoj
zakon, sekoj od niv odgovara za povredata vo celost. |
|
When there are several
infringers of a right as per this Law, each of them shall be liable for the
infringement, in it's entirety. |
|
|
|
^len 158 |
|
Art. 158 |
Se smeta deka nekoe lice gi kr{i isklu~ivite prava, spored ovoj
zakon, koga proizveduva, uvezuva, poseduva za komercijalni celi,
distribuira, iznajmuva ili na drug na~in koristi bilo kakvi sredstva: |
|
A person shall be considered
to be infringing the exclusive rights according to this Law, when he
manufactures, imports, possesses for commercial purposes, distributes, rents
or in other way uses any devices: |
- ~ija edinstvena ili prete`na namena e neovlasteno otstranuvawe
ili o{tetuvawe tehni~ka oprema ili kompjuterska programa, {to se koristi kako
zakonska za{tita od neovlasteno koristewe i |
|
- whose sole or
main purpose is, unauthorized removal or damage of technical equipment or
computer program that is used as legal protection against unauthorized use;
and |
- {to ovozmo`uva ili pomaga, koga za toa nema ovlastuvawe,
javnosta da prima kodirani radio ili televiziski programski signali. |
|
- that makes
possible or assists, without authorization, the public to receive encoded
broadcasters program-carrying signals. |
|
|
|
Oddel 2 |
|
Section 2
|
Gra|ansko-pravna za{tita |
|
Judicial Protection
|
|
|
|
^len 159 |
|
Art. 159 |
Nositel na pravoto, za povreda na pravata od ovoj zakon, mo`e da
pobara: |
|
When the rights from this Law
have been infringed, the right holder may demand: |
- na tu`eniot da mu se zabranat podgotovkite za povreda, samata
povreda {to e vo tek i idnite povredi, |
|
- to have the
infringer prohibited in preparations for infringement, the infringement
itself and future infringements; |
- tu`eniot da ja otstrani sostojbata {to nastanala so povredata, |
|
- to have the
infringer eliminate the situation caused by the infringement; |
- da se uni{tat ili prerabotat protivpravnite primeroci i ambala`ata
ili izvedbata i drugi predmeti na za{tita spored ovoj zakon, |
|
- to have
unlawful copies and their packaging or the performance or other objects of
protection according to this Law destroyed or altered; |
- da se uni{tat ili prerabotat matricite, negativite, plo~ite,
kalapite ili drugi sredstva so koi povredata bila izvr{ena, |
|
- to have the
master copies, negatives, plates, moulds or other devices that have been
instrumental in the infringement destroyed or altered; |
- da se uni{ti ili preraboti oprema {to edinstveno ili prete`no
e nameneta za povreda na pravata spored ovoj zakon, {to e vo sopstvenost na
tu`eniot i |
|
- to have the
equipment whose sole or main purpose has been the infringement of rights
according to this Law, which is owned by the infringer, destroyed or altered;
and |
- presudata da se objavi na smetka na tu`eniot vo
javnite glasila vo obem i na na~in {to }e gi opredeli sudot. |
|
- to
have the judgement published in the public media at the expense of the
infringer, to such extent and in such manner as the court may determine. |
Odredbite od stav 1 alinei 2 i 3 na ovoj ~len ne se
odnesuvaat na arhitektonski objekti, osven dokolku uni{tuvaweto ili prerabotkata
na objektot po odnos na okolnostite na slu~ajot se opravdani. |
|
The
provisions of this Article, paragraph 1, items 2 and 3, shall not apply to
architectural structures, unless the destruction or alteration of the
structure is justified by the circumstances of the case. |
Nositelot na pravoto mo`e da pobara tu`eniot ili sopstvenikot,
namesto barawata, da mu gi otstapi primerocite ili sredstvata od stav 1
alinei 3 i 4 na ovoj ~len. |
|
Instead of demands,
the holder of right may demand that the infringer or owner convey to him the
copies or the devices as of this Article, paragraph 1, items 3 and 4. |
|
|
|
^len 160 |
|
Art. 160 |
Dokolku materijalno ili drugo pravo ili srodno pravo, spored
ovoj zakon, e povredeno so namera ili krajna nebre`nost, nositelot na pravoto
mo`e da pobara vo gra|anska postapka isplata na dogovoreniot ili
voobi~aeniot nadomest za toj vid koristewe, zgolemen za 200%, nezavisno dali
zaradi povredata pretrpel imotna {teta (gra|anska kazna). |
|
If an
economic or other right or a related right according to this Law has been
infringed either intentionally or through gross negligence, the right holder
may demand in civil proceedings payment of an agreed or the customary
remuneration for such use, increased by 200%, regardless of whether he has
suffered actual pecuniary damage as a result of the infringement (civil
penalty). |
Pri odlu~uvaweto po baraweto za pla}awe kazna od stav
1 na ovoj ~len i odmeruvaweto na nejzinata visina, sudot }e gi ima predvid
site okolnosti na slu~ajot, posebno stepenot na vinata na tu`eniot, iznosot
na dogovoreniot ili voobi~aeniot nadomest, kako i preventivnata cel na
kaznata. |
|
When
deciding on the claim for payment of punitive damages of this Article,
paragraph 1, and determining the amount thereof, the court shall take into
account all the circumstances of the case, and in particular the degree of
culpability of the infringer, the amount of agreed or customary remuneration,
as well as the preventive purpose of the penalty. |
Dokolku imotnata {teta e pogolema od kaznata, nositelot na pravoto
ima pravo da pobara razlika do celosnoto obe{tetuvawe. |
|
If the pecuniary
damage exceeds the amount of penalty, the holder of right shall be entitled
to claim the difference up to the full amount of the full indemnity. |
|
|
|
^len 161 |
|
Art. 161 |
Pri povreda na moralno pravo i pri nepostoewe na imotna {teta, sudot
mo`e da presudi na avtorot ili na izveduva~ot da im se isplati pravedna
pari~na o{teta za pretrpena povreda na negovata li~nost, ~est i ugled,
odnosno za neimotna {teta, dokolku utvrdi deka okolnostite na slu~ajot,
posebno stepenot na povredata i nejzinoto traewe toa go opravduvaat. |
|
In a case of infringement of
moral right and in absence of pecuniary damage, the court may award an author
or performer equitable monetary indemnity for the infringement of his
personality, honour and reputation, or non-pecuniary damage, if it finds that
the circumstances of the case, and especially the degree of damage and its
duration, justify this. |
|
|
|
^len 162 |
|
Art. 162 |
Dokolku nositelot na pravoto prijavi deka do{lo do povreda na
negovoto isklu~ivo pravo spored ovoj zakon, sudot, na negov predlog, mo`e da
opredeli privremeni merki zaradi obezbeduvawe pobaruvawa spored ovoj zakon, a
osobeno: |
|
If the rights holder
reports that his exclusive right under this Law has been infringed, the court
may, on the holder's proposal, determine provisional measures to secure
claims according to this Law, and in particular: |
- da se zaplenat, isklu~at od promet i so~uvaat primeroci, sredstva,
oprema i dokumenti vo vrska so niv, |
|
- to seize,
remove from circulation and to reserve copies, devices, equipment and
relevant documents; |
- da se zabranat dejstvija na eventualni povredi ili nivno
prodol`uvawe i |
|
- to prohibit
activities of eventual infringement or their continuance; |
- da se donesat drugi sli~ni merki. |
|
- to adopt other
similar measures. |
Dokolku postoi osnovano somnenie deka za{titata od
stav 1 na ovoj ~len podocna ne mo`e da se ostvari, sudot mo`e da gi izre~e i
da gi izvr{i merkite od istiot stav, bez prethodno izvestuvawe i soslu{uvawe
na sprotivnata strana. |
|
If there is
a well found suspicion that protection of this Article, paragraph 1, may not
be realized later, the court may pronounce and execute such measures without
prior notification and hearing of the adverse party. |
Postapkata za privremeni merki e itna. |
|
The
procedure for provisional measures shall be summary. |
Za postapkata za donesuvawe na privremeni merki se primenuvaat
propisite za izvr{nata postapka, dokolku so ovoj zakon ne e poinaku
opredeleno. |
|
The regulations for
executive procedure shall be applied in the procedure for adoption of
provisional measures, unless otherwise determined by this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 163 |
|
Art. 163 |
Dokolku nositelot na pravoto prijavi deka negovoto isklu~ivo
pravo od ovoj zakon e povredeno i deka postoi osnovano somnenie deka dokazite
za taa povreda }e bidat uni{teni ili deka podocna ne }e mo`e da se
obezbedat, sudot, na negov predlog, mo`e da gi obezbedi tie dokazi bez
prethodno izvestuvawe i soslu{uvawe na sprotivnata strana. |
|
If the
right holder reports that his exclusive right under this Law has been
infringed and that there is a well found suspicion of destroying the infringement's
evidence or an impossibility to secure such evidence later, the court may, on
the holder's proposal, secure such evidence without prior notification and a
hearing of the adverse party. |
Obezbeduvaweto na dokazite od stav 1 na ovoj ~len,
mo`e da opfati pretres, odnosno uvid na prostoriite, dokumentacijata, inventarot,
bazite na podatoci, kompjuterskite programi ili drugi raboti, pregled i
odzemawe dokumenti, soslu{uvawe svedoci, naodi i izjavi od stru~ni lica. |
|
The
securing of evidence of this Article, paragraph 1, may include search or
inspection of premises, documentation, inventories, databases, computer
programs and other sources, the examination and seizure of documents, the
hearing of witnesses, findings and statements by experts. |
Odlukata, so koja e prifaten predlogot za obezbeduvawe
dokazi, zaedno so predlogot, £ se vra~uva na sprotivnata strana pri
samoto obezbeduvawe na dokazite, a dokolku toa ne e mo`no, toga{ koga }e
bide mo`no. Prigovorot protiv odlukata ne ja odlo`uva odlukata. |
|
The
decision which proposal for securing evidence has been accepted with,
together with the proposal, shall be delivered on the adverse party at the
time of the actual securing of evidence or, if it is not possible, when it
becomes possible. A plea against a decision shall not suspend the decision. |
Postapkata za obezbeduvawe dokazi e itna. |
|
The
procedure for securing of evidence shall be summary. |
Za postapkata za obezbeduvawe dokazi se primenuvaat propisite za
procesnata postapka, dokolku so ovoj zakon ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
The regulations for
civil trial procedure shall be applied in the procedure for securing
evidence, unless otherwise determined by this Law. |
|
|
|
Oddel 3 |
|
Section 3
|
Merki za obezbeduvawe
za{tita |
|
Measures for the
Enforcement of Protection |
|
|
|
^len 164 |
|
Art. 164 |
Nositelot na pravoto mo`e da pobara od licata koi imaat bilo
kakva vrska so povredata na pravata spored ovoj zakon (proizveduva~, pe~atar,
uvoznik, konsignator ili sopstvenik, odnosno imatel na primeroci, predmeti
na srodni prava ili sredstva so koi bilo povredeno pravoto), bez odlagawe da
mu gi dostavat podatocite i dokumentite vo vrska so povredata. |
|
The right
holder may demand from persons who are in any way connected with an
infringement of rights recognized by this Law (manufacturer, printer,
importer, consignor or owner, or holder of copies, objects of related rights
or means which the right was infringed with) to deliver informations and
documents in connection with the infringement immediately. |
Obvrskata od stav 1 na ovoj ~len ne se odnesuva na slu~ai koga se
ispolneti uslovite za povlekuvawe izjava ili odgovor na oddelni pra{awa vo
procesnata postapka. |
|
The
obligation of this Article, paragraph 1, shall not apply in cases where
conditions exist that allow withdrawal of statement or answer to particular
questions in the civil trial procedure. |
Dokolku licata od stav 1 na ovoj ~len, ne gi dostavat podatocite ili
dokumentite so koi raspolagaat, odgovaraat za nadomest na {teta {to nastanuva
zaradi nedostavuvaweto. |
|
If the persons of this
Article, paragraph 1, fail to deliver informations or documents in their
possession, they shall be liable for any recompense for damage caused by
failure of delivery. |
|
|
|
^len 165 |
|
Art. 165 |
Dokolku nositelot na pravoto prijavi deka so uvoz na opredelena stoka
vo dr`avata, negovoto isklu~ivo pravo spored ovoj zakon e povredeno,
carinskite organi, na negovo barawe, mo`at da gi opredelat slednive carinski
merki: |
|
If the right holder reports
that his exclusive right according to this Law has been infringed by the
importation of certain goods in the state, the customs authorities may, on
his demand determine the following customs measures: |
- nositelot na pravoto ili negoviot zastapnik da ja pregleda taa
stoka i |
|
- the right
holder or his agent to inspect the goods; and |
- stokata da se
zapleni, da se isklu~i od promet ili da se skladira na bezbedno mesto. |
|
- the
goods to be seized, removed from circulation, or stored in a secure place. |
So baraweto od stav 1 na
ovoj ~len, nositelot na pravoto e dol`en da im dostavi na carinskite organi
detalen opis na stokata, potrebni dokazi za svoite isklu~ivi prava i nivnata
verojatna povreda. Na barawe na carinskite organi, nositelot na pravoto e
dol`en da polo`i kaucija za {tetata {to bi nastanala so tie merki. |
|
Together
with the demand of this Article, paragraph 1, the right holder shall be
obliged to deliver to the customs authorities a detailed description of the
goods, necessary evidence of his exclusive rights and their presumable
infringement. On the customs authorities' order, the right holder shall be
obliged to provide a security against damage that may be caused by such
measures. |
Carinskite organi se dol`ni, za donesenite merki, vedna{ da gi
izvestat uvoznikot i prima~ot na stokata. Carinskite organi }e gi ukinat
donesenite merki, dokolku nositelot na pravoto vo rok od deset dena ne
podnese tu`ba ili ne zapo~ne nekoja druga postapka za izvr{uvawe na
donesenite merki. |
|
The customs
authorities shall be obliged promptly to notify the importer and the
recipient of the goods of the measures adopted. The customs authorities shall
rescind the measures adopted insofar the holder of right does not file a suit
or initiate some other proceedings for executing the measures adopted within
ten days. |
|
|
|
^len 166 |
|
Art. 166 |
Zaradi obezbeduvawe dokazi ili od drugi pri~ini avtorot,
odnosno nositelot na pravo spored ovoj zakon, mo`e da registrira i deponira
originali ili primerok na svoe delo, fonogram, videogram ili predmet od nekoe
drugo svoe pravo kaj zastapnik, odnosno zdru`enie. |
|
In order to secure evidence
or for other reasons, the author or the right holder according to this Law
may register or deposit originals or a copy of his work, phonogram, videogram
or an object of his another right at an agent or an association. |
|
|
|
^len 167 |
|
Art. 167 |
Nositelot na isklu~ivo
avtorsko pravo od ovoj zakon, mo`e da go ozna~i originalot ili primerocite od
svoeto delo so oznaka © pred svoeto ime, psevdonim ili oznaka i godinata na
prvoto objavuvawe. |
|
A holder of
an exclusive copyright of this Law may denote the original or copies of his
work with the symbol © before his
name, pseudonym or designation and the year of the first disclosure. |
Nositelot na isklu~ivo pravo na fonogram spored ovoj zakon, mo`e da
go ozna~i originalot ili primerocite na svojot izdaden fonogram ili obvivkite
so oznaka p pred svoeto ime, psevdonim ili oznaka i godinata na prvoto
objavuvawe. |
|
A holder of
an exclusive right on phonogram according to this Law may denote the original
or copies of his published phonogram or their containers with the symbol p before his
name, pseudonym or designation and the year of the first disclosure. |
|
|
|
Odredbite od ovoj ~len nemaat vlijanie vrz nastanuvaweto i za{titata
na pravata spored ovoj zakon. |
|
The provisions of this
article shall not affect the establishing and protection of rights according
to this Law. |
|
|
|
Oddel 4 |
|
Section 4
|
Kazneni odredbi |
|
Penal Provisions
|
|
|
|
^len 168 |
|
Art. 168 |
So pari~na kazna od 34.000,00 do 300.000,00 denari, }e se kazni za
prekr{ok pravno lice koe: |
|
A fine to the amount
between 34.000,000 and 300.000,00 denars for misdemeanour shall be imposed on
any legal entity which: |
- bez prenesuvawe na soodvetno materijalno pravo od avtorot, vo
slu~ai koga takviot prenos e potreben spored ovoj zakon, reproducira,
distribuira, izdava, iznajmuva, javno izveduva, javno prenesuva, javno
prika`uva, javno izlo`uva, radiodifuzno emituva, radiodifuzno reemituva,
prerabotuva ili audiovizuelno prisposobuva delo, odnosno primeroci na deloto
ili na drug na~in neovlasteno koristi avtorsko delo (~len 19), |
|
- without
assignment of an appropriate economic right by the author, in cases when such
assignment is required according to this Law, reproduces, distributes,
publishes, rents, publicly performs, transmits to the public, presents to the
public, publicly exhibits, broadcasts, rebroadcasts, modify or audiovisually
adapts a work or copies of a work or in another way without authorization
uses a copyright work (Article 19); |
- bez naveduvawe na izvorot i potekloto, so sakatewe ili na drug
na~in, nedostojno koristi delo od narodnoto tvore{tvo (~len 42 stav 2), |
|
- without
mentioning the source and origin, by distortion or in another way, indecently
uses a work of folk literature and folk art (Article 42, paragraph 2); |
- bez naveduvawe na imeto, psevdonimot ili druga oznaka
na avtorot ili so naru{uvawe na integritetot na celinata na deloto ili so
deformirawe ili so drugo koristewe delo na na~in {to mo`e da na{teti na
li~nosta, ~esta i ugledot na avtorot, koristi delo na koe istekla za{titata
na avtorskoto pravo (~len 52 vo vrska so ~len 16 alinei 4 i 5), |
|
- without
mentioning the name, pseudonym or other designation of the author, or by disturbing
the integrity of the work or distorting it or by another use of a work in a
way that may damage the personality, honour and reputation of the author,
uses a work the protection of whose copyright has expired (Article 52
referred to Article 16, items 4 and 5); |
- ne vodi soodvetni knigi ili druga evidencija za visinata na
ostvarenata dobivka vo slu~aj koga nadomestot e dogovoren ili opredelen vo
zavisnost od ostvarenata dobivka ili ne ovozmo`i uvid vo evidencijata ili ne
dostavuva izve{tai za ostvarenata dobivka na nositelot na avtorskoto pravo
(~len 70), |
|
- does not keep
appropriate accounts or other documentation of the amount profit sum gained
in case where the remuneration has been agreed or determined depending on the
profit gained, or does not enable the inspection of the documentation, or
does not submit reports of the profits gained to the holder of copyright
(Article 70); |
- distribuira kopija na kompjuterska programa ili
poseduva, za komercijalni celi, kopija na kompjuterska programa {to e ili
mo`e da se pretpostavi deka e nedozvolena kopija (~len 102), |
|
- distributes a
copy of a computer program or possesses, for commercial purposes, a copy of a
computer program which is or can be presumed to be an unauthorized copy
(Article 102); |
- bez prenesuvawe na soodvetno isklu~ivo pravo od nositelot na
srodno pravo (izveduva~ot ili producentot) vo slu~ai koga prenesuvaweto e
potrebno spored ovoj zakon, javno izveduva, reproducira, distribuira ili
iznajmuva snimki od izvedbata, scenskoto delo, fonogramite, videogramite ili
izdanijata (~lenovi 108, 111, 118, 122, 125, 131, 132 i 133), |
|
- without
assignment of an appropriate exclusive right from the holder of related right
(performer or producer), where such assignment is required by this Law, publicly
performs, reproduces, distributes or rents fixations of a performance, stage
work, phonograms, videograms or editions (Articles 108, 111, 118, 122, 125,
131, 132 and 133); |
- bez prenesuvawe na soodvetno isklu~ivo pravo od RTV
organizacija, vo slu~aj, koga takviot prenos e potreben spored ovoj zakon,
snima, reproducira, distribuira snimki od programata ili na drug na~in
koristi snimki (~len 129); |
|
- without
assignment of an appropriate exclusive rights by a broadcasting organization,
where such assignment is required by this Law, records, reproduces,
distributes fixations of a program or in another way uses fixations (Article
129); |
- odbie kolektivno ostvaruvawe na avtorsko pravo i
srodno pravo koga toa }e go pobara nositelot na avtorsko pravo ili srodno
pravo (~len 150), |
|
- refuses
collective administration of the copyright and related right where this is
requested by the holder of copyright or related right (Article 150); |
- ne dava podatoci za kolektivnoto ostvaruvawe na
avtorsko pravo i srodno pravo po barawe na nositelite na pravata ili ne
sklu~i dogovor za prenesuvawe na neisklu~ivite prava (~len 151 stavovi 1 i
2), |
|
- fails to give
informations on the collective administration of copyright and related right
when such informations is requested by the holders of rights, or fails to
enter into a contract for the assignment of non-exclusive rights (Article
151, paragraphs 1 and 2); |
- proizveduva, uvezuva, poseduva za komercijalni celi,
distribuira, iznajmuva ili za drugo koristewe, bilo kakvi sredstva, ~ija
edinstvena ili prete`na namena e bespravno da se otstrani ili o{teti tehni~ka
oprema ili kompjuterska programa, {to se upotrebuva kako zakonska za{tita od
neovlasteno koristewe (~len 158, alineja 1) i |
|
- manufactures,
imports, possesses for commercial purposes, distributes, rents or for another
use, any kind of means whose sole or main purpose is to unlawfully remove or
damage technical equipment or computer program that is used for legal
protection against unauthorized use (Article 158, item 1); and |
- proizveduva, uvezuva, poseduva za
komercijalni celi, distribuira, iznajmuva ili na drug na~in koristi bilo
kakvi sredstva, koi ovozmo`uvaat ili pomagaat javnosta da prima kodirani
radio ili televiziski programski signali, a koja za toa nema ovlastuvawe(~len
158 alineja 2). |
|
- manufactures,
imports, possesses for commercial purposes, distributes, rents or in another
way uses any kind of means that enable or facilitate the public to receipt
encoded radio or television program-carrying signals without authorization
(Article 158, item 2). |
So pari~na kazna od 1.700,00 do
50.000,00 denari }e se kazni i odgovornoto lice vo pravnoto lice i poedinec
koj vr{i samostojna dejnost ili profesija, za prekr{okot od stav 1 na ovoj
~len. |
|
A fine to
the amount between 1.700,00 and 50.000,00 denars shall be imposed on the
institutional legal representative of a legal entity and a self-employed
individual for a misdemeanour of this Article, paragraph 1. |
So pari~na kazna od 1.000,00 do 50.000,00
denari, }e se kazni i fizi~ko lice za prekr{okot od stav 1 na ovoj ~len. |
|
A fine to the amount
between 1.000,00 and 50.000,00 denars shall be imposed on a natural person
for a misdemeanour of this Article, paragraph 1. |
Za prekr{okot od stav 1 na ovoj ~len, na
pravnoto lice, odnosno na poedinecot koj vr{i samostojna dejnost ili
profesija, }e mu se izre~e i za{titna merka zabrana na vr{ewe na dejnosta
vo traewe od tri meseci do edna godina, a na soodvetnoto zdru`enie }e mu se
odzema dozvolata za kolektivnoto ostvaruvawe na avtorskoto pravo i srodnite
prava i za{titna merka odzemawe na primerocite na avtorskoto delo od alineja
1, kopiite od kompjuterskata programa od alineja 5, snimkite na izvedbata,
odnosno scenskoto delo, kako i fonogramite i videogramite od alineja 6, snimkite
na programite od alineja 7, kako i sredstvata od alineite 10 i 11 na ovoj
~len. |
|
For the misdemeanour
of this Article, paragraph 1, a legal entity or a self-employed individual
shall be pronounced a provisional measure - prohibition on conducting his activities
within a time period of three months to one year, and the appropriate
collecting society shall be revoked of its licence for collective
administration of the copyright and related rights and a provisional measure
- seizure of the copies of a copyright work of item 1, the copies of a
computer program of item 5, the performance or stage work fixations as well
as the phonograms and videograms of item 6, the program fixations of item 7
as well as the means of items 10 and 11 of this Article. |
Za prekr{okot od stav 1 na ovoj ~len, na fizi~ko lice }e mu se izre~e
i za{titna merka odzemawe na predmetite od stav 4 na ovoj ~len. |
|
For the misdemeanour
of this Article, paragraph 1, a provisional measure - seizure of objects from
this Article, paragraph 4, shall be imposed on a natural person who commits a
misdemeanour of this Article, paragraph 1. |
|
|
|
^len 169 |
|
Art. 169 |
So pari~na kazna od 34.000,00 do 150.000,00 denari, }e se
kazni za prekr{ok pravno lice koe: |
|
A fine for misdemeanour to
the amount between 34.000,00 and 150.000,00 denars shall be imposed on a
legal entity which: |
- nema da mu ovozmo`i na avtorot uvid vo javnoto izveduvawe na
deloto ili nema da mu obezbedi soodvetni tehni~ki uslovi za izveduvaweto
(~len 81), |
|
- does not enable the
author to inspect the public performance of the work or does not provide
adequate technical conditions for the performance (Article 81); |
- na nadle`no zdru`enie nema da mu dostavi vo opredelen rok pregled,
odnosno podatoci za koristenite dela (~len 152 stavovi 1 i 3) i |
|
- does not submit
a list or informations on works used to the competent collecting society
within the determined time limit (Article 152, paragraphs 1 and 3); and |
- na nadle`no zdru`enie nema da mu
dostavi vo opredelen rok podatoci za prodadeni originali na likovni dela i
rakopisi na kni`evni i muzi~ki dela, za prodava~ot na originalite i
rakopisite (~len 152 stav 4). |
|
- does
not submit informations on the sale of original works of fine art and
manuscripts of literary and musical works, about the vendor of originals and
manuscripts to the competent collecting society within the determined time
limit (Article 152, paragraph 4). |
So pari~na kazna od 1.700,00 do 34.000,00
denari, }e se kazni i odgovornoto lice vo pravnoto lice i poedinec koj vr{i
samostojna dejnost ili profesija, za prekr{okot od stav 1 na ovoj ~len. |
|
A
fine to the amount between 1.700,00 and 34.000,00 denars shall be imposed on
the institutional legal representative of a legal entity and a self-employed
individual who commits a misdemeanour of this Article, paragraph 1. |
So pari~na kazna od 1.000,00 do 33.000,00
denari, }e se kazni fizi~ko lice, za prekr{okot od stav 1 na ovoj ~len. |
|
A fine to
the amount between 1.000,000 and 33.000,00 denars shall be imposed on a
natural person who commits a misdemeanour of this Article, paragraph 1. |
Za prekr{okot od stav 1 na ovoj ~len, na pravnoto lice, odnosno na
poedinecot koj vr{i samostojna dejnost ili profesija, }e mu se izre~e
za{titna merka zabrana za vr{ewe na dejnosta vo traewe od tri meseci do edna
godina. |
|
A legal entity or a
self-employed individual who commits a misdemeanour of this Article,
paragraph 1, shall be pronounced a provisional measure - prohibition on
conducting his activities within a time period of three months to one year. |
|
|
|
Oddel 5 |
|
Section 5
|
Nadzor
|
|
Supervision |
|
|
|
^len 170 |
|
Art. 170 |
Upraven nadzor nad ostvaruvaweto na ovoj
zakon vr{i Ministerstvoto za kultura, soglasno so ovoj i so drug zakon. |
|
Supervision
on the implementation of this Law shall be carried out by the Ministry of
Culture, according to this and another Law. |
Koga ovlasteno lice (vo natamo{niot
tekst: inspektor) pri vr{ewe na nadzorot osnovano se posomneva deka e
napraven prekr{ok, so re{enie privremeno gi odzema predmetite {to bile
koristeni ili nameneti za izvr{uvawe na prekr{okot ili bile sozdadeni so
prekr{okot, soglasno so ovoj zakon. |
|
When an authorized
person (hereafter inspector) in the course of his supervisory activity well
founded suspects that a misdemeanour has been committed, he shall temporarily
seize the objects that have been or are intended to be used for the
commission of a misdemeanour, or have been created by such a misdemeanour, by
decision, according to this Law. |
Inspektorot, predmetite {to privremeno gi odzel, istovremeno so
predlogot za poveduvawe postapka za prekr{ok gi predava na nadle`niot organ
za prekr{o~na postapka. |
|
The inspector shall submit
the temporarily seized objects, together with a writ for institution of
misdemeanour proceedings, to the competent authority in misdemeanour
proceedings. |
|
|
|
^len 170 a |
|
Art. 170
a |
Inspektorot
od ~len 170 stav 2 na ovoj zakon ima legitimacija. |
|
The inspector from
Article 170, paragraph 2, of this Law, shall have a legitimation. |
Inspektorot e dol`en pred vr{eweto na
inspekcijata da se legitimira. |
|
The inspector shall be
obliged to identify himself before exercising the inspection. |
Obrazecot na legitimacijata i na~inot na nejzinoto izdavawe gi
propi{uva ministerot za kultura. |
|
The Minister of
Culture shall stipulate the printed form of legitimation and its issuing. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLAVA OSMA |
|
chapter VIII
|
VA@EWE NA ZAKONOT |
|
SCOPE OF APPLICATION OF THIS LAW |
|
|
|
^len 171 |
|
Art. 171 |
Za{tita spored ovoj zakon u`ivaat avtori i
nositeli na srodni prava koi se dr`avjani na Republika Makedonija odnosno
imaat svoe sedi{te vo Republikata. |
|
Authors and holders of
related rights who are citizens of the Republic of Macedonia or have their
headquarter in the Republic of Macedonia shall enjoy protection, according to
this Law. |
Stranski avtori i stranski nositeli na
srodni prava u`ivaat ednakva za{tita kako i licata od stav 1 na ovoj ~len,
dokolku taka e opredeleno so me|unaroden dogovor ili so ovoj zakon ili ako
postoi fakti~ki reciprocitet. |
|
Foreign authors and
holders of related rights shall enjoy the same protection as persons of this
Article, paragraph 1, insofar as this is provided by international agreement
or this Law, or where factual reciprocity exists. |
Nezavisno od drugite odredbi od Glava
osma na ovoj zakon, strancite u`ivaat za{tita po ovoj zakon vo odnos na
moralnite prava vo site slu~ai, a vo odnos na pravoto na sledstvo, pod uslov
na fakti~ki reciprocitet. |
|
Regardless
the other provisions of Chapter VIII of this Law, foreigners shall enjoy
protection under this Law with respect to the moral rights in all cases and
with respect to the right of resale royalty only where factual reciprocity
exists. |
Reciprocitetot go doka`uva onoj koj{to se povikuva na nego. |
|
Reciprocity shall be
proved by the person who bases his claim thereon. |
|
|
|
^len 172 |
|
Art. 172 |
Za{tita spored ovoj zakon u`ivaat stranski avtori: |
|
Protection under this Law
shall be enjoyed by foreign authors: |
- koi imaat prestojuvali{te vo Republika Makedonija, |
|
- who are
domiciled in the Republic of Macedonia; |
- na dela {to prv pat se objaveni vo Republikata ili objaveni vo
Republikata vo rok od 30 dena od denot koga bile prv pat objaveni vo druga
dr`ava, |
|
- of works first
disclosed in the Republic of Macedonia or disclosed in the Republic of
Macedonia within 30 days of having been first disclosed in another country; |
- na audiovizuelni dela, ~ij producent ima svoe sedi{te ili prestojuvali{te
vo Republikata i |
|
- of audiovisual
works whose producer has his headquarters or domicile in the Republic of
Macedonia; and |
- na arhitektonsko ili likovno delo, koe kako
nedvi`nost, odnosno negov sostaven del se nao|a na teritorijata na
Republikata. |
|
- of
work of architecture or fine art as an immovable property or its integral
part located on the territory of the Republic of Macedonia. |
Dokolku avtorskoto delo go sozdale pove}e avtori, za{tita po ovoj
zakon u`ivaat site avtori, dokolku najmalku eden od niv ispolnuva eden od
uslovite od stav 1 na ovoj ~len. |
|
If the copyright work
has been created by several authors, the protection according to this Law
shall be enjoyed by all of them if at least one of them meets one of the
conditions of this Law, paragraph 1. |
|
|
|
^len 173 |
|
Art. 173 |
Za{tita po ovoj zakon u`ivaat stranski izveduva~i: |
|
Protection under this Law
shall be enjoyed by foreign performers: |
- koi imaat prestojuvali{te vo Republika Makedonija, |
|
- who have a
domicile in the Republic of Macedonia; |
- ~ii izvedbi se ostvaruvaat na teritorijata na Republikata, |
|
- whose
performances take place in the territory of the Republic of Macedonia; |
- ~ii izvedbi se snimeni na fonogrami, {to u`ivaat za{tita spored
ovoj zakon i |
|
- whose
performances have been fixed on phonograms that enjoy protection under this
Law; and |
- ~ii izvedbi se prezemeni vo emisiite na RTV
organizacii, no ne so cel da bidat snimeni na fonogrami, {to u`ivaat za{tita
spored ovoj zakon. |
|
- whose
performances have been taken over in the programs of broadcasting
organizations, but with no intention of being fixed on phonograms, that enjoy
protection under this Law. |
Dokolku vo izvedbata u~estvuvaat pove}e izveduva~i, za{tita spored
ovoj zakon u`ivaat site, dokolku najmalku eden od niv e dr`avjanin na
Republika Makedonija ili ima prestojuvali{te vo Republikata. |
|
If several performers
take part in the performance, a protection under this Law shall be protected
by all of them if at least one of them is a citizen of the Republic of
Macedonia or has a domicile in the Republic of Macedonia. |
|
|
|
^len 174 |
|
Art. 174 |
Za{tita, spored ovoj zakon, u`ivaat stranski proizveduva~i na
fonogrami i filmski producent, ~ij fonogram ili videogram e prv pat snimen vo
Republika Makedonija. |
|
Protection
under this Law shall be enjoyed by foreign producers of phonograms and film
producers whose phonogram or videogram has been first fixed in the Republic
of Macedonia. |
Za{tita, spored ovoj zakon, u`iva stranski izdava~ vo odnos na svoite
srodni prava, dokolku izdanieto bilo prvpat izdadeno vo Republikata ili bilo
izdadeno vo Republikata vo rok od 30 dena od denot koga bilo prvpat izdadeno
vo druga dr`ava. |
|
Foreign publisher in
respect of his related rights, shall enjoy protection under this Law insofar
the edition has been first published in the Republic of Macedonia or
published in the Republic of Macedonia within 30 days of having been first
published in another country. |
|
|
|
^len 175 |
|
Art. 175 |
Za{tita, spored ovoj zakon, u`iva stranska RTV organizacija
{to gi prenesuva svoite programi preku predavateli {to se nao|aat na
teritorijata na Republika Makedonija. |
|
Protection under this
Law shall be enjoyed by foreign broadcasting organization that emits its
broadcasts through transmitters located on the territory of the Republic of
Macedonia. |
|
|
|
^len 176 |
|
Art. 176 |
Za stranski nositeli na srodni prava, koi u`ivaat za{tita
spored ovoj zakon, va`at rokovite za vremetraewe na tie prava soglasno so
ovoj zakon, a istekuvaat najdocna do denot do koga trae za{titata vo dr`avata
~ii{to se dr`avjani ili vo koja imaat sedi{te, no ne podolgo od rokovite
utvrdeni so ovoj zakon. |
|
The time periods
provided for protection of rights according to this Law shall apply to
foreign holders of related rights who enjoy protection under this Law, and
shall expire on the day on which the protection expires in the country of
which are citizens, or where their headquarter is located, but not longer
than the time periods determined by this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 177 |
|
Art. 177 |
Za{tita, spored ovoj zakon, u`iva stranski avtor i stranski
nositel na srodno pravo, ~ie delo, izvedba ili predmet na srodno pravo e
objaveno vo Republika Makedonija preku satelit, dokolku soodvetni programski
signali vo neprekinat komunikaciski sinxir, {to vodi do satelitot i nazad do
zemjata vo Republikata, se vneseni pod kontrola na nadle`na RTV organizacija. |
|
Protection
under this Law shall be enjoyed by foreign author and foreign holder of
related right whose work, performance or object of related right is disclosed
in the Republic of Macedonia through satellite, insofar the appropriate
program-carrying signals are entered into an unbroken communications sequence
to a satellite and back to the earth in the Republic of Macedonia, are under
the control of the competent broadcaster. |
Za{tita, spored ovoj zakon, se ostvaruva nezavisno dali e ispolnet
uslovot od stav 1 na ovoj ~len, dokolku: |
|
The protection, according
to this Law shall also be enjoyed, regardless whether the condition of this
Article, paragraph 1, has been fulfilled or not, if: |
- vo Republikata se nao|a priemno-otpremna stanica, od koja se
prenesuvaat programskite signali ili |
|
- the receiving
station which program-carrying signals are transmitted by, is located in the
Republic of Macedonia; or |
- RTV organizacijata {to nara~ala emituvawe preku satelit e so
sedi{te vo Republikata. |
|
- the broadcaster
that has ordered the broadcast by satellite has its headquarters in the
Republic of Macedonia. |
|
|
|
^len 178 |
|
Art. 178 |
Avtorite i nositelite na srodni prava, koi nemaat dr`avjanstvo
ili ~ie dr`avjanstvo ne mo`e da se utvrdi - apatridi, u`ivaat ednakva
za{tita spored ovoj zakon kako i dr`avjanite na Republika Makedonija, dokolku
imaat prestojuvali{te vo Republikata. |
|
Authors and
holders of related rights who have no citizenship or whose citizenship cannot
be determined - stateless persons, shall enjoy the same protection under this
Law as the citizens of the Republic of Macedonia if they have a domicile in
the Republic. |
Licata od stav 1 na ovoj ~len koi nemaat
prestojuvali{te vo Republikata ili dokolku toa ne mo`e da se utvrdi, no
imaat nu`no smestuvawe vo Republikata, u`ivaat ednakva za{tita kako dr`avjanite
na Republikata. |
|
Persons of
this Article, paragraph 1, who do not have a domicile in the Republic of
Macedonia or such cannot be determined but have a necessary residence in the
Republic shall enjoy the same protection as citizens of the Republic of
Macedonia. |
Licata od stav 1 na ovoj ~len koi nemaat nitu
prestojuvali{te nitu nu`no smestuvawe vo Republika Makedonija, vo
Republikata u`ivaat ednakva za{tita kako dr`avjanite na dr`avata vo koja
imaat prestojuvali{te ili nu`no smestuvawe. |
|
Persons of
this Article, paragraph 1, who have neither domicile nor necessary residence
in the Republic of Macedonia shall enjoy the same protection as citizens of
the State in which they have a domicile or necessary residence. |
Odredbite od ovoj ~len se odnesuvaat i na stranski avtor i na
stranski nositel na srodni prava, koi spored me|unarodnite dogovori ili
propisite na Republika Makedonija, ima status na begalec. |
|
The provisions of this
Article shall apply equally to foreign authors and foreign holders of related
rights having the status of refugees under international agreements or the
regulations of the Republic of Macedonia. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLAVA DEVETTA
|
|
chapter IX |
PREODNI I ZAVR[NI ODREDBI |
|
TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS |
|
|
|
^len 179 |
|
Art. 179 |
Ministerstvoto za kultura go
raspi{uva konkursot od ~len 144 na ovoj zakon zaradi izdavawe dozvola za
kolektivno ostvaruvawe na avtorskoto pravo i srodnite prava, vo rok od edna
godina od denot na vleguvaweto vo sila na ovoj zakon. |
|
The
Ministry of Culture shall announce a competition from Article 144 of this Law
for the purpose of issuing a licence for collective administration of
copyright and related rights, within one year of the day of entering into
force of this Law. |
Dokolku vrz osnova na konkursot od stav 1 na ovoj ~len ne izdade
dozvola, Ministerstvoto mo`e da izdade privremena dozvola za kolektivno
ostvaruvawe na opredeleni prava, na pravno lice {to ne gi ispolnuva uslovite
od ~len 142 na ovoj zakon. Vo privremenata dozvola se opredeluva rokot i
uslovite za privremeno kolektivno ostvaruvawe. |
|
If the Ministry does
not issue a licence regarding to the competition of this Article, paragraph
1, it may issue a temporary licence for collective administration of specific
rights to a legal entity which does not fulfil the conditions from Article
142 of this Law. The temporary licence determines the term and the conditions
for temporary collective administration. |
|
|
|
^len 180 |
|
Art. 180 |
Zdru`enie {to pred
donesuvaweto na ovoj zakon kolektivno gi ostvaruvalo avtorskite prava od
~lenovite 91 i 93 na Zakonot za avtorskoto pravo ("Slu`ben list na
SFRJ# broj 19/78, 34/78, 24/86, 75/89 i 21/90), mo`e da prodol`i so rabota
bez dozvola na Ministerstvoto za kultura, s¢ dodeka Ministerstvoto za
kultura ne izdade dozvola za kolektivno ostvaruvawe na istite prava na drugo
zdru`enie {to gi ispolnuva uslovite od ovoj zakon. |
|
An
association that has been collectively administering rights from Articles 91
and 93 of the Law on Copyright (Official Gazette of SFRY) Nos. 19/1978,
34/1978, 24/1986, 75/1989 and 21/1990) prior to the enactment of this Law may
continue to do so without the permission of the Ministry of Culture until the
Ministry issues a licence for the collective administration of such rights to
another collecting society that meets the conditions of this Law. |
Tarifite, odnosno pravilnicite na zdru`enieto od stav 1 na ovoj ~len
doneseni pred vleguvaweto vo sila na ovoj zakon vrz osnova na ~lenot 91-a od
Zakonot za avtorskoto pravo ("Slu`ben vesnik na SFRJ# broj 19/78, 34/78,
24/86, 75/89 i 21/90), se dostavuvaat do Ministerstvoto za kultura vo rok od
30 dena po vleguvaweto vo sila na ovoj zakon, zaradi soglasnost. |
|
Tariffs or regulations
of the society of this Article, paragraph 1, adopted before entering into
force of this Law on the basis of Article 91a of the Law on Copyright
(Official Gazette of SFRY Nos. 19/1978, 34/1978, 24/1986, 75/1989 and
21/1990) shall be submitted for permission to the Ministry of Culture within
30 days of the entering into force of this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 181 |
|
Art. 181 |
Odredbite na ovoj zakon za nadomest za objavuvawe fonogrami (~lenovi
112 i 119) }e se primenuvaat po dve godini od denot na vleguvaweto vo sila
na ovoj zakon. |
|
The provisions of this
Law concerning remuneration for disclosure of phonograms (Articles 112 and
119) shall apply after two years of the day of entering into force of this
Law. |
|
|
|
^len 182 |
|
Art. 182 |
Odredbite na ovoj zakon ne se odnesuvaat na dogovori ili
dejstvija za koristewe {to bile sklu~eni ili izvr{eni pred negovoto vleguvawe
vo sila, dokolku so ovoj zakon ne e poinaku opredeleno. |
|
The provisions of this Law
shall not apply to contracts or activities for use concluded or accomplished
before it enters into force, unless otherwise determined by this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 183 |
|
Art. 183 |
Odredbite na ovoj zakon za kompjuterski programi i bazi na podatoci
se primenuvaat i za kompjuterski programi i bazi na podatoci sozdadeni pred
denot na negovoto vleguvawe vo sila, dokolku so toa ne se posega vo
dogovorite i pravata sklu~eni ili steknati do toj den. |
|
The provisions of this Law
concerning computer programs and databases shall also apply to computer
programs and databases created before the day on which this Law enters into
force, unless it affects the contracts and rights concluded or acquired prior
to that day. |
|
|
|
^len 184 |
|
Art. 184 |
Ovoj zakon se primenuva za
site avtorski dela i izvedbi na izveduva~i, {to vo momentot na negovoto
vleguvawe vo sila u`ivale za{tita vrz osnova na Zakonot za avtorskoto pravo
("Slu`ben list na SFRJ# broj 19/78, 34/78, 24/86, 75/89 i 21/90). |
|
This
Law shall apply to all copyright works and performers' performances that, at
the time of its entering into force, have enjoyed protection under the Law on
Copyright (Official Gazette of SFRY Nos. 19/1978, 34/1978, 24/1986, 75/1989
and 21/1990). |
Ovoj zakon se primenuva i na predmeti na srodni prava, dokolku do
denot na vleguvaweto vo sila na Zakonot ne izminale 20 godini od denot koga
prv pat bile zakonski izdadeni, odnosno snimeni. |
|
This Law shall also
apply to objects of related rights if, 20 years have not expired from the
time of their first legal publication or fixation to the day of entering into
force of this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 184 a |
|
Art. 184 a |
Aktot od ~len 170 a na ovoj zakon, ministerot za kultura }e go donese
vo rok od tri dena od denot na vleguvaweto vo sila na ovoj zakon. |
|
The Act from Article
170a of this Law shall be pronounced by the Minister of Culture within a time
period of three days from the day of entering into force of this Law. |
|
|
|
^len 185 |
|
Art. 185 |
So denot na vleguvawe vo sila na ovoj zakon, prestanuva da
va`i Zakonot za avtorskoto pravo ("Slu`ben list na SFRJ# broj 19/78,
34/78, 24/86, 75/89 i 21/90). |
|
On the day of entering
into force of this Law, the Law on Copyright (Official Gazette of SFRY Nos.
19/1978, 34/1978, 24/1986, 75/1989 and 21/1990) shall cease to apply. |
|
|
|
^len 186 |
|
Art. 186 |
Ovoj
zakon vleguva vo sila osmiot den od denot na objavuvaweto vo "Slu`ben
vesnik na Republika Makedonija#. |
|
This Law shall enter into
force on the eighth day following its publication in the Official Gazette of
the Republic of Macedonia. |
|
|
|
CONVENTIONS:
1. Universal
Copyright Convention, adopted in Geneva on
September 1952, revised at Paris on July 24, 1971;
- Law
on Ratification of the Universal Copyright Convention, (Official Gazette of
SFRY, 54/73) - Taken over from former SFRY on the base of succession;
2. The Berne
Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works,
Paris Act of July 24, 1971, as amended on September 28, 1979;
- Law on Ratification
of the Berne Convention for the protection of Literary and Artistic Works, of
March 12, 1975, Belgrade (Official Gazette of SFRY, 14/75 and 14/86) - Taken
over from former SFRY on the base of succession; By Notification Berne
No. 187 revoked the reservation of nonapplication of the Article 8 from
the Convention;
3. Rome
Convention, International
Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and
Broadcasting Organisations, at Rome, October 26, 1961;
- Law
on ratification of the Rome Convention, International convention for the
protection of performers, producers of phonograms and broadcasting
organisations, (Official Gazette of RM, 50/97) - With reservations of
nonapplication of the Article 5 (1) (c) according to Article 5 (3) of the
Convention and Article 12 according to Article 16 (1) (a) (i) of the
Convention;
4. Convention for
the Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized
Duplication of Their Phonograms, of
October 29, 1971;
- Law
on Ratification of the Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms
Against Unauthorized Duplication of Their Phonograms, (Official Gazette of RM,
47/97);
5. Convention
Relating to the Distribution of Programme - Carrying Signals Transmitted by
Satellite, at Brussels on May 21,
1974 (Official Gazette of SFRY) - Taken over from former SFRY on the base of
succession.
* * *
1. WIPO Copyright
Treaty, of December 20, 1996; and
2. WIPO
Performances and Phonograms Treaty, of December
20, 1996; Provisions of the both Treaties incorporated.
DIRECTIVES OF THE
EUROPE COUNCIL:
1. Council
Directive on the legal protection of computer programs,
No. 91/250/EEC of May 14, 1991;
2. Council
Directive on rental right and lending right and on certain rights related to
copyright in the field of intellectual
property, 92/100/EEC of November 19, 1992;
3. Council
Directive on the coordination of certain rules concerning copyright and rights
related to copyright applicable to
satellite broadcasting and cable retransmission, 93/83/EEC of September 27,
1993;
4. Council
Directive harmonizing the term of protection of copyright and certain related
rights, 93/98/EEC, of October 1993;
5. Directive
96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of March 11, 1996 on the
Legal Protection of Databases (referred to
databases in the part of provisions of databases as copyright work. Sui generis
right of databases not incorporated yet).
RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE
COUNCIL OF EUROPE:
1. Council
Recommendation on the rules referred to the copyright matters in the field of
satellite and cable television, No. R (86) 2;
2. Council
Recommendation on sound and audiovisual private reproduction, No. R (88) 1;
3. Council
Recommendation on the measures against piracy in the field of copyright and
related rights, No. R (88) 2;
4. Council
Recommendation on the rules referred to copyright matters in the field of
reprography, No. R (90);
5. Council
Recommendation on the legal protection of the encoded television broadcasts, No. R (91) 14.
OTHER REGULATIONS:
1. Agreement on
Trade - Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement, 1994)