Create a Certified Wildlife Habitat Native Coneflowers
Why Garden
For Wildlife?
Food
Water
Cover and Places
to Raise Young
Sustainable
Gardening
Certify Your
Habitat
Food Sources

Everyone needs to eat! Planting native forbs, shrubs, and trees is the easiest way to provide the foliage, nectar, pollen, berries, seeds, and nuts that many species of wildlife require to survive and thrive.

Native plants are adapted to live in a particular geographic area according to the climate, soils, rainfall, and availability of pollinators and seed dispersers, among other important components. Because they are indigenous to a specific region, native plants usually require little maintenance, and are welcomed by wildlife, serving an important role in the local ecosystem.

Since there are hundreds of plants native to the many different ecoregions of the United States, we’ve put together a map that gives you a top 10 list of native plants for your state. Please check with your state’s native plant society for even more plants indigenous to your region. You can also find many of them through our partners at American Beauties™.

Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts New York Connecticut New Jersey Pennsylvania Maryland West Virginia Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Tennessee Kentucky Ohio Indiana Michigan Wisconsin Illinois Arkansas Missouri Iowa Minnesota Texas New Mexico Arizona Oklahoma Kansas Nebraska South Dakota North Dakota Montana Wyoming Colorado Utah Idaho Nevada California Oregon Washington Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New Jersey Delaware Maryland

Map

AL | AK | AZ | AR | CA | CO | CT | DE | FL | GA | ID | IL | IN | IA | KS | KY | LA | ME | MD | MA | MI | MN | MS | MO | MT | NE | NV | NH | NJ | NM | NY | NC | ND | OH | OK | OR | PA | RI | SC | SD | TN | TX | UT | VT | VA | WA | WV | WI | WY

Note: We have not provided a native plant list for Hawai'i because the plant diversity changes from island to island.

Other sources of food for wildlife can include bird and hummingbird feeders, squirrel feeders, and butterfly feeders. These can be made at home or purchased, and they often provide important nutrients for resident and migrating wildlife during times when natural foods are not as available.

Birdfeeding Tips
If you want to have bird feeders along with your native plants, find out how to do it in the safest way.

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    American Beauties



    Backyard Wildlife Habitat book


    Wild Ones offers resources for planting native species in many states
    Wild Ones- Native Plants, Natural Landscapes



    Related Resources

    • Native and Invasive Plant Guide
      Get the full list of native plants for your area, beyond our top 10 lists.
    • American Beauties
      NWF has partnered with North Creek Nurseries and Prides Corner Farms to create the American Beauties™ collection of approximately 100 varieties of native plants.
    • Birdfeeding Tips
      If you want to have bird feeders along with your native plants, find out how to do it in the safest way.
    • Attracting Butterflies
      Tips for creating a butterfly garden.

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