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You are here: Home / News and Events / InfoFarm: The NAL Blog / Water Quality (What is this?)
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Water Quality Archives

November 04, 2008

The Crossroads of Ag and Public Health

Animals , Farm Safety , Food and Nutrition , Libraries , Natural Resources & Environment , Organic Production , Plants and Crops , Rural Life , Water Quality

A country road climbs through rolling green hillsWhat is the connection between what you eat and how you feel?

Does the way an animal or crop is raised impact its nutritional value?

How are farming methods contributing to environmental problems and human health issues?

These questions and others like them represent the crossroads of agriculture and public health, that complex interdependency between what we eat and how it is raised with our individual and collective well-being.

They are the kinds of questions that seem to be popping up more and more, from the mainstream press to scientific journals and trade publications.

But clearly the frequency of the questions does not mean we have answers. In fact, as any researcher knows, most so-called answers just lead to more questions, more debate and more avenues for research.

To help bring some order to all that research and to the multiplicity of answers derived from it, the Center for a Livable Future, a research institute partnering Johns Hopkins University with its School of Public Health, recently launched a new Web site, the Agriculture and Public Health Gateway.

The gateway provides a central starting point for anyone interested in exploring the ag-public health connection. It lets you simultaneously search four key databases dealing with agriculture (NAL's AGRICOLA), ag safety (the National Agricultural Safety Database), medicine (PubMed) and the environment (Earthtrends). Or you can browse a range of Web-based goodies -- articles, reports, databases, programs, videos and more -- organized by topics such as crop production, community and occupational health, or food safety and labeling.

You'll find more details about the site on the Center's blog, or just jump in and start exploring. And when you find answers to the questions above, let us know.

Posted by Mary Ann Leonard

Added to Animals and Farm Safety and Food and Nutrition and Libraries and Natural Resources & Environment and Organic Production and Plants and Crops and Rural Life and Water Quality on November 04, 2008 EST | Permalink

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Lively discussions and different opinions are encouraged within the bounds of respectful civil discourse. Questionable language, personal attacks, off-topic comments, and gratuitous links will either be edited or deleted. Comments are moderated and will not appear on InfoFarm until they have been approved.

Hey! What a rich and inviting pool you left for exploration here. Thanks!!

I also noted related ideas from an NPR broadcast today. This was on gut (human) microflora, and their contributions (or detraction) from our physical well-being. See:
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=95900616

These connections are not new. JI Rodale started "Prevention" magazine - then soon added "Organic Gardening." This witnesses his belief in food production and health outcome relationships.

Thanks for these neat notes!
- Karl

Submitted by: Karl Schneider on November 4, 2008 09:55 PM

I take your point, Karl, that the ag-health connection isn't new, but I do see these recurring ideas as falling along a spiral. That is, we've not come back to the same point so much as we've spiraled upward. The view from here is similar, but we are further along -- at least I trust that we are.

Submitted by: Mary Ann on November 5, 2008 11:23 AM

Great point, MA! Good idea the spiral! Not in the same place, but with progress we cycle. Thanks for that positive note, :).
- K

[Note: Karl's response was originally posted as a comment to the following post on "Ag at the Polling Place." I've moved it here to continue the thread to which he is responding. -- Mary Ann]

Submitted by: Karl on November 6, 2008 10:00 AM

The gateway provides a central starting point for anyone interested in exploring the ag-public health connection. Keep up the awesome work, dude.

Submitted by: Water Damage on November 21, 2008 08:12 AM

I would like to encourage young farmers to consider diversifying their operations by adding a hydroponic green house. Growing food locally is a massive trend in the food production industry and it is being supported by corporate power houses like Walmart and many other grocery chains. Hydroponic growing uses 1/10 the amount of water and 1/10 the amount of land required to produce traditional field row crops. You can produce a crop all year long and smooth out some of the volatility that you are exposed to in other markets. I am not suggesting you change your whole operation, just trim off an acre.

Alex Tiller
http://blog.alextiller.com

Submitted by: Alex Tiller on November 26, 2008 01:42 PM



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October 29, 2008

And Now a Word from Our Sponsor

Education , Farm Bill , Food and Nutrition , Marketing and Trade , Natural Resources & Environment , Plants and Crops , Rural Life , Water Quality

Logo for the 2009 Agricultural Outlook ForumI'm turning the blog-waves over to USDA today to help get the word out about the upcoming Agricultural Outlook Forum, February 26-27, 2009, in Arlington, Virginia.

This year's presenters and break-out sessions will deliver on the theme "Global Agriculture & Rural America in Transition."

You'll hear scientific, policy, business and marketing perspectives on a range of ag issues, from food safety to food security, from rural America to world markets, and from conservation efforts to developments in biotechnology.

The then Secretary of Agriculture will give the keynote, with an as-yet-unnamed distinguished guest speaker to follow.

Got any ideas who that distinguished guest speaker should be? I'm collecting suggestions below. Who knows, the conference planners just might listen.

Posted by Mary Ann Leonard

Added to Education and Farm Bill and Food and Nutrition and Marketing and Trade and Natural Resources & Environment and Plants and Crops and Rural Life and Water Quality on October 29, 2008 EST | Permalink

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Lively discussions and different opinions are encouraged within the bounds of respectful civil discourse. Questionable language, personal attacks, off-topic comments, and gratuitous links will either be edited or deleted. Comments are moderated and will not appear on InfoFarm until they have been approved.

I wait, when can you send me more information about health?

Submitted by: jhjityiity on October 30, 2008 09:58 AM

For health info, you can start by checking out the "Food and Nutrition" entries on this blog, or visit the following sites:

Submitted by: Mary Ann on October 30, 2008 10:13 AM

Just to make it interesting, how about Mr. Pollan. :-)

Submitted by: Bill Harshaw on October 30, 2008 12:27 PM

Bill,

That was the first name that came to mind when I answered my own question. I didn't want to sway the input by mentioning him though.

I agree that Pollan would add an interesting element to the day.

Submitted by: Mary Ann on October 30, 2008 02:13 PM

Wow, Polan, sure... How about some of the folks from JHU "Ag and Public Health" -of Nov 4 post, here.

How about Pollan for Sec of Ag?. Who would *he* invite, :)
- Karl

Submitted by: Karl Schneider on November 4, 2008 10:29 PM

Great question! Who would Pollan invite?

Submitted by: Mary Ann on November 5, 2008 11:31 AM



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June 25, 2008

Photo of the Week: A California Wetland

Art, Artifacts and Photos , Natural Resources & Environment , Water Quality

 Restored wetland in Yolo County, California

Photo by Gary Kramer
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service

Do you know where to get great photos of this wild and wonderful world, from wetlands, grasslands, rangelands, and fields to streams, lakes, rivers, wildlife and livestock? What if you want those great photos to be free and with few restrictions on use?

Then head on over to the photo gallery put together by the good folks at USDA's Natural Resources and Conservation Service. You'll be amazed at the variety and quality of their photos related to natural resources and the environment.

Another great thing: you can use the images as you wish. They just ask for a simple photo credit.

The shot above shows a restored wetland in Yolo County, California, an agriculturally-rich area up near Sacramento. Numerous reclamation efforts there have turned acres of farmland into wetlands, conserving the land and protecting the wildlife. Given that the county sits along the Pacific flyway, a major migration route for waterfowl and other North American birds, these efforts are particularly important.

One such project has even been touted as a notable success story in the Wetlands Reserve Program, a voluntary program that helps landowners protect, restore, and enhance wetlands on their property. This program can deliver both technical and financial support, so if you're considering restoring a wetland on your property, be sure to check it out.

So, to get more photos like the one above, browse through the NRCS photo gallery.

But to learn more about the function and value of wetlands, see the wetlands resources from our friends at NAL's Water Quality Information Center.

It's a wild and wonderful world out there. Let's appreciate it.

Posted by Mary Ann Leonard

Added to Art, Artifacts and Photos and Natural Resources & Environment and Water Quality on June 25, 2008 EST | Permalink

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very nice picture

Submitted by: Anonymous on July 1, 2008 06:17 AM



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October 26, 2007

Trust and Clean Water

Water Quality

Cattle graze near a stream

In the driveway, there was a strange man in a strange truck with a government logo pasted on its door. To Richard Wenger -- an Old Order Mennonite, wary of new cars and new people and governments alike -- this was the scariest kind of visitor.

"I don't trust you!" Wenger told him.

I'm sure we can all identify.

In this case, though, with patience, respect and understanding, the government man, Mike Phillips, earned Wenger's trust and the trust of other farmers in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The result: a dramatic and measurable improvement in water quality in Muddy Creek, enough to make it an EPA success story.

"Before when it would rain, that manure-y water would run off and run right into the stream here," [Kenneth] Heatwole [another Mennonite farmer] said, standing near a yard full of cud-chewing cattle. Now, "if you see that water there, that looks like it's clean enough to drink."

Water now clean thanks to $150,000 worth of upgrades to his own farm -- and paid for out of his own pocket -- since [the most conservative] Mennonites, and [conservative] Amish as well, will not accept government assistance.

It's an amazing story really, these two groups, the government and the Mennonites, working together to cut agricultural run-off and reduce bacteria in nearby creeks and rivers. Take the time to read the entire piece on the Washington Post site, and I guarantee you'll feel good about both sides.

And take some time as well to check out the valuable resources on agricultural environmental management that the Library's Water Quality Information Center has pulled together.

There's certainly more to be done to curb water quality problems associated with agriculture, and my Water Quality colleagues are just the folks to help you understand the latest research, emerging trends and shifting policy issues regarding the topic. Better yet, you can trust 'em.

Posted by Mary Ann Leonard

Added to Water Quality on October 26, 2007 EST | Permalink

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Lively discussions and different opinions are encouraged within the bounds of respectful civil discourse. Questionable language, personal attacks, off-topic comments, and gratuitous links will either be edited or deleted. Comments are moderated and will not appear on InfoFarm until they have been approved.

Good success story except that many Mennonites and Amish DO accept government assistance; at least those that I've worked with did, especially for environmental improvement measures.

Submitted by: John on October 26, 2007 11:04 AM

Thanks for clarifying that point, John. You're right that I originally overstated things. Seems only the most conservative with the two sects refuse government money. I've amended the text above to more accurately reflect that.

Submitted by: Mary Ann on October 26, 2007 11:20 AM

It's a nice story but it helps to get your facts straight. The "Trust and Clean Water" article is somewhat misleading. It states; "since Mennonites, and Amish like them, will not accept government assistance."
Actually what was written in the Washington Post article is more accurate. "The most conservative Mennonites refuse money like this, considering it undue entanglement with the government." I assure you that there are many Mennonites who will accept some forms of government assistance. The Post article states that "Phillips's real success has not been explaining the government to the Mennonites but explaining the Mennonites to the government". Reading the article on this site would lead one to beleive that Phillips has not been as successful as he thought in helping some government employees get it right.

Submitted by: Mike Wigginton on October 26, 2007 11:34 AM

After reading the full article in the Washington Post, it appears to me that this really is not so much of an EPA success story as it is a credit to the hardworking conservation district staffs out there. They are making the contacts and have a personal relationship with the landowners. That is how voluntary conservation gets on the land.
The only thing that the federal govt., eg- EPA did was leave them alone and not interfere. Sometimes that is the wisest thing for government agencies to do. That is the REAL lesson here.
BRAVO to soil and water conservation staffs throughout the nation!!!

Submitted by: George on October 26, 2007 11:36 AM

I applaud Mr Phillips. I would be interested who he works for. I followed the link to the story but it just called him a case worker. One of my concerns since I work for NRCS is this work would be charge to our CTA-General fund code and we generally do not get enough in that fund code to work effectively in the planning process and if the producer is not accepting cost share then the implementation is also under CTA compounding the the problem. Also if there is a heavy cost share workload then it is a proirity and so the non cost shared workload gets put on the back burner. In many cases working with individuals it takes a lot of one on one time to gain trust and get conservation on the ground but government budgets and management keeps pushing us to a more corporate mentality of getting the cost per widget down. This sometimes comes at a cost to true & important conservation.

Submitted by: Anthony on October 26, 2007 11:36 AM

This is great! It is important that the government tries to get past it's old sterotype! As government agencies we have a lot to offer people and getting the message out there will help bring so much progress in protecting our natural enviornment!

Submitted by: Angelic on October 26, 2007 11:50 AM

Mike,

You are right, of course. I read too fast and wrote too quickly, but as I noted in my previous comment, I've amended the story to correct the error. Thanks for keeping me on the straight and narrow!

Submitted by: Mary Ann on October 26, 2007 11:51 AM

George,

I didn't mean the phrase "EPA success story" to convey that the improvements were a product of extensive EPA involvement, only that the clean up of Muddy Creek was declared a "success story" by EPA and featured on its Web site as such. In fact, if you follow that link to the EPA site and look in the "Partners and Funding" section of the page, you'll see the following credits:

"Residential and agricultural successes have largely been the result of partnerships between the Shenandoah Valley Soil and Water Conservation District (SVSWCD), Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Virginia Department of Environmental Quality, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Rockingham County Farm Bureau, and USDA's Natural Resources Conservation Service.

In addition to these agency partners, the watershed's Old Order Mennonite community played a significant role in the project's success. The community strongly values land and water resources and took the initiative to voluntarily implement extensive BMPs such as stream exclusions, loose housing barns, and numerous manure storage units. Religious beliefs preclude the community from accepting any financial assistance to implement BMPs. Community members refused any cost share assistance and assumed complete financial responsibility for 8.3 of the 10 miles of livestock exclusion fencing installed throughout the watershed."

Submitted by: Mary Ann on October 26, 2007 12:00 PM

Anthony,

Mike Phillips works for the Shenandoah Valley Soil and Water Conservation District in Virginia.

Submitted by: Mary Ann on October 26, 2007 12:06 PM

The primary success story is the community and its avoidance of government entanglements. The rugged individualism demonstrated is refreshing to read about. On the other hand, it's maddening how handing out taxpayer money was presumed by government officials to be the easy solution.

Submitted by: Michael on October 26, 2007 01:00 PM

One could hardly accuse Mennonite communties with "rugged individualism". They are very community oriented, moreso than most of us. Perhaps if we relied more on others in our community we would have less need for provision from the government.

Submitted by: Edd on October 26, 2007 02:32 PM

Hello, nice site :)

Submitted by: Brin on December 2, 2007 05:54 PM



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