January 15, 2009
Winter 2008 - 2009


Despite our best intentions, we can still make mistakes that result in an avalanche burial. That's why it's critical to never head into avalanche terrain without the proper avalanche rescue gear AND the knowledge to use it.
Avalanche rescue gear should always be carried in a pack on your body, NOT on your sled

If your partner gets buried, you don't have time to go for help!

  • Yell to alert others. Watch the victim! Establish a last seen point.
  • Make sure it is safe to search. Don't become a victim yourself.
  • Establish a leader and make a plan.
  • Look for and check surface clues: gloves, boots, helmet.
  • Snowmobiles may end up near the surface and riders are often found within 20 feet of their machine.
  • Conduct a beacon search. Get close and probe BEFORE you dig.

You only have about 15 minutes for a good chance to recover someone alive. It is critical to practice rescues before you're faced with the real thing!

Avalanche rescue gear should always be carried in a pack on your body, NOT on your sled.

If you are caught...

  • Try to get off the slab by gunning your machine and angling to the edge of slide.
  • Stay on your sled as long as you can. Snowmobiles often end up on the surface of the debris.
  • If you get separated from your machine, attempt to roll on to your back with feet downhill. Swim hard, grab trees, dig into the bed surface. FIGHT!
  • As the avalanche slows, thrust some part of your body above the surface and, if your helmet allows, attempt to make an airspace around your mouth.
  • If completely buried, attempt to remain calm - your life is in the hands of your partners.

You have completed an introduction to Avalanche Basics: 1) Kinds of avalanches, 2) Terrain, 3) Snowpack, 4) Weather, and 5) Safe Travel! Be sure to check out the following pages in the "Learn How To" section for more detailed instructions on performing an avalanche rescue:

Your INSURANCE POLICY: Avalanche Transceiver, Probe, and Shovel.
Rescue gear Rescue gear

Statistically a victim uncovered within 15 minutes of being buried has a 92% chance of surviving; after that, the odds decrease dramatically.

The best defense is to not get caught!

  • About 30% of avalanche fatalities occur from trauma
  • Only about 30% of victims completely buried in an avalanche survive