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Highlights from ATP's Economic Studies

1.F.2:  Diffusion Pathways for ATP-Funded Photonics Technologies
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Highlights from Presentation on “Diffusion Pathways for Photonics Technologies” by Watkins and Schlie

    Photonics technologies are enabling technologies in which light and electronics are combined to enhance performance. Applications include:

    • Communications (fiber optics)○ Computers (displays, storage devices, scanners)○ Manufacturing (laser machining, sensors)○ Medical (laser surgery, imaging, biophotonics)

    Photonics industry is large and growing rapidly.

    • Photonics industry had worldwide sales of about $150B in late 1990s, comparable in size to the semiconductor or aircraft industries.Photonics market grew at about 20 percent per year in the 1990s.
    • Market projections indicate that growth is accelerating.

    Diffusion within this emerging technology area depends heavily on personal communications.

    • Geographic and social distance leads to clustering of diffusion.
    • Universities are often nodes of diffusion.

    Diffusion of Displaytech’s ATP-funded technology is strongly tied to the University of Colorado and strongly concentrated geographically.

    • Displaytech, which makes microdisplays or “displays on a chip,” was founded in 1984 on the basis of technology developed at University of Colorado, Boulder.
    • 25 of 32 Displaytech patents resulted from projects that received federal funding.25 percent of patent citations to Displaytech patents come from companies with known links to University of Colorado.One-third of patent citations to Displaytech by U.S. companies are from companies in Colorado; another one-third of patent citations to Displaytech by U.S. companies are from northern California.
    • Nearly half of all scientific publications citing Displaytech are by authors affiliated with University of Colorado.

Factsheet 1.F2 (September 2001).

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