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U.S. Department of the Interior
U.S. Geological Survey
 

MAPS SHOWING GEOLOGY, OIL AND GAS FIELDS, AND

GEOLOGIC PROVINCES OF THE ARCTIC

Compiled by  Feliks M. Persits 1 and Gregory F. Ulmishek 2
1Private contractor to the U.S. Geological Survey, MS 939, Box 25046, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225 2U.S. Geological Survey,  MS 939, Box 25046, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225
 
U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 97-470-J
2003

This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards and stratigraphic nomenclature. Any use of trade names is for descriptive purposes only, and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. government.



This Open File Report is available on CD-ROMPlease contact Energy Team CD Distribution.

Portions of this database covering the coastline and country boundaries contain intellectual property of Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), and are used herein with permission.  End users are permitted to use these data for their own internal use, including any derivative work, but are prohibited from using and redistributing these data individually or in a derivative work to third parties.  ©1997 , all rights reserved.


CONTENTS
Adobe Acrobat Reader 5.0 or later  is needed to view the geologic maps of  the Arctic in .pdf  format. 
If you do not already have Acrobat Reader version 5.0 or later, you may download the latest version here.
You can also download Acrobat Reader 5.0 from Adobe, Inc.  web site: 
http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/alternate.html
 

           Contact Information

           Preface

           Introduction

           Data Processing Steps

           Primary References

           Download Data

           Metadata

           Open and Plot Maps in PDF format

           View Interactive Maps (by ESRI, ArcIMS Copyright(C)1992-2002)

           About the ESRI Map Products

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ESRI ARCVIEW 3.x PROJECTS
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Most users with ArcView 3.x installed on their computers can access these projects on the CD-ROM.
 
 Circumpolar Geologic Map of the Arctic
(ArcView project  geo_str.apr)

The themes are based on ArcInfo coverages from /cover_st directory and shape files from /shape directory
   1.1 Sedimentary and Volcanic Rock age
   1.2 USGS Geologic Provinces
   1.3 Country Boundary
   1.4 Shoreline
   1.5 Rivers and Lakes
   1.6 Water Depth Contours
   1.7 Latitude Longitude Grid
   1.8 Geologic Line Features
   1.9 Igneous Rock Composition
   2.0 Intrusive Rock Age

The view displays data in Polar Stereographic projection. 

Detailed descriptions of the themes and their sources are listed in metadata.
 

Circumpolar Geologic Map of the Arctic (onshore):
(ArcView project geo_bath.apr)

The themes are based on ArcInfo coverages from /cover_st directory and shape files from /shape directory:
   1.1 Sedimentary and Volcanic Rock age (onshore)
   1.2 Oil and gas field centerpoints (IHS-2001)
   1.3 USGS Geologic Provinces
   1.4 Country Boundary
   1.5 Shoreline
   1.6 Rivers and Lakes
   1.7 Bathymetric Contours
   1.8 Latitude-Longitude Grid
   1.9 Geologic Line Features (onshore)
   2.0 Igneous Rock Composition (onshore)
   2.1 Intrusive Rock Age (onshore)

The view displays data in Polar Stereographic projection. 

Detailed descriptions of the themes and their sources are listed in metadata.

Sample ArcView project demonstrates Arctic geology 
in geographic coordinates without polygon topology:
(ArcView project  geo_geog.apr)

The themes are based on ArcInfo coverages from /cover_g directory: 
   1.8 Latitude-Longitude Grid
   1.5 Shoreline
   1.3 Geologic Age Polygon Outlines
   1.4 Geologic Age Label Points
   1.5 Geologic Line Features

The view displays data projected in Polar Stereographic projection. 

Detailed descriptions of the themes and their sources are listed in metadata.


 
           All the ArcView legend (.avl) and pattern (.avp) files are in /avp_avl directory
 


ESRI ARCGIS 8.2 Data

Most users with ArcGIS 8.2 installed on their computer can access the ArcMAP project files on the CD-ROM.

There is one ArcGIS ArcMAP project on the CD-ROM:
arctic_g.mxd -  the layers are similar to those in the ArcView 3.2 project.
Bathymetric data were excluded from the project because that layer is too large to provide satisfactory performance.
 

This project is supplemented with an ArcReader project file - arctic_g.pmf. ArcReader is free ESRI software that allows users 
without  ArcGIS 8.2 to access this ArcGIS project.
 
 

ESRI ARcInfo Data

There are three subdirectories with ArcInfo data on this CD-ROM:

1. cover_st - all ArcInfo coverages in Polar Stereographic projection
2. cover_g  - ArcInfo coverage in geographic coordinates
3. export - all ArcInfo EXPORT format files in Polar Stereographic projection (.e00 extension)

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CONTACT INFORMATION

Inquiries about this CD-ROM  should be addressed to: 

        Central Energy Team, Energy Resources Program
        U.S. Geological Survey, MS 939 
        Box 25046 
        Denver Federal Center 
        Denver, CO 80225 

        Tel: 303-236-1644 
        Email: eteamdisks@usgs.gov

Inquiries about the U.S. Geological Survey's World Energy Project should be addressed to: 

        Thomas S. Ahlbrandt (Coordinator, World Energy Project) 
        U.S. Geological Survey, MS 939 
        Box 25046 
        Denver Federal Center 
        Denver, CO 80225 

        Tel: 303-236-5776 
        Email: ahlbrandt@usgs.gov

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PREFACE

This digitally compiled map includes geology, oil and gas field centerpoints, and geologic provinces of the Arctic (North Pole area - North of 630
latitude). This digital compilation is an interim product of  the U.S. Geological Survey's World Energy Project (WEP) and part of a series of geologic
maps published on CD-ROM.  This worldwide series of geologic maps was released by the U.S. Geological Survey's World Energy Project during 
1997 - 2002. The goal of the WEP is to assess the undiscovered, technically recoverable oil  and gas resources of the world. Results of this assessment 
were reported in 2000 (see USGS DDS-60). 
For the World Energy assessment, the World was divided into eight energy regions which correspond approximately with the economic regions
of the world as defined by the U.S. Department of State. Each region was divided into geologic provinces.  Province boundaries for the Arctic were 
taken from USGS DDS-60 and projected to Polar Stereographic projection.

The following people, with their responsibilities, were involved in producing this CD-ROM: 

General guidance - Gregory Ulmishek 
Digital Geologic Map Compilation in Arc/Info - Feliks Persits 
Legend design -Feliks Persits and Gregory Ulmishek 
Geologic Attribution - Feliks Persits 
Documentation in the form of FGDC-compliant metadata- Feliks Persits 
Arcview and ArcExplorer projects - Feliks Persits 
Map design and verification - Feliks Persits and Gregory Ulmishek 
CD-ROM implementation - Feliks Persits 

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INTRODUCTION

This CD-ROM was compiled according to the methodology developed by the U.S. Geological Survey's World Energy Project .
The geologic map of the Arctic was compiled and synthesized from the Circumpolar Geological Map of the Arctic, by Okulitch A.V., Lopatin B.G., 
and  Jackson H.R., scale 1:6,000,000, published by the Geological Survey of  Canada in 1989 (see References ). Specific details of the data sources
are given in the metadata files on this CD-ROM.  Map units were kept as close as possible to original map (more than 100 unique values).
These Arctic maps were compiled using  Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc. (ESRI) ARC/INFO software. Political boundaries and 
cartographic representations on this map are shown (with permission) from ESRI's ArcWorld 1:3M digital coverage. They have no political
significance and are displayed as general reference only.  Portions of this database covering the coastline, rivers and country boundaries
contain proprietary property of ESRI. (© 1992 and 1996, Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
The bathymetric data were derived from the International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean (IBCAO) which was downloaded from the NOAA web site.
Oil and gas centerpoints were derived from Probe 4.0 database - proprietary property of Petroleum Information/Dwights LLC d/b/a/IHS Energy Group.
Specific details of the data sources and map compilation are given in the metadata files on this CD-ROM.

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DATA PROCESSING STEPS

 This map has been compiled from the Circumpolar Geological Map of the Arctic, by Okulitch A.V.,  Lopatin B.G., and  Jackson H.R.,
 published by the Geological Survey of Canada in 1989 at a scale 1:6,000,000.

Data processing steps:
1. The original paper map was scanned on a large format Ideal scanner in gray scale mode with a resolution of 200 dpi and transformed to ArcInfo Grid.
2. The grid from step 1 was transformed to Polar Stereographic projection using a second order polynomial transformation (ArcInfo GRIDWARP
utility).
3. Reference points for transformation were a combination of latitude-longitude intersections taken from the map and the same tics projected to Polar 
Stereographic in ArcInfo using the PROJECT utility. 
4. A number of piecewise rubber sheeting transformations were applied to the grid from step 3 using ArcInfo CONTROLPOINTS and ADJUST
utilities.
5. Reference points for transformations were taken from ESRI's digital shoreline data layer projected to Polar Stereographic projection.
6. On-screen digitization was performed using the rectified grid from step 5 as a backdrop in ArcInfo ARCEDIT.
7. In the geology coverage, geologic attributes were assigned to the AGE and AGE_GEN items of the Polygon Attribute Table (PAT). Onshore and 
offshore polygons were attributed separately.
8. Geologic age attributes of the Canadian portion of this map were compared with those from the Geological Map of Canada CD-ROM (Map
D1860A, 1997). As the first step more than 600 unique values from Map D1860A were  transformed to the corresponding ages of this map legend and 
used as a reference in assigning final age values.
9. The International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean (IBCAO) was downloaded from NOAA web site 
http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/bathymetry/arctic/arctic.html   in ArcView shape file format, converted to ArcInfo coverage, and clipped with the geology 
coverage.
10. The USGS Geologic Provinces from the USGS DDS-60 publication were projected to Polar Stereographic projection, and clipped with the 
geology coverage.

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PRIMARY REFERENCES
 
 
  • 1. Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc., 1995, ArcWorld Supplement Digital Map of the World: ESRI, Redlands CA,  scale 1:3,000,000. 
  • 2. Geological Survey of Canada, 1996, Geological Map of Canada, map D1860A, CD-ROM. 
  • 3. The International Oceanographic Commission (IOC), U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 2001, International

  • Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean (IBCAO),  http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/bathymetry/arctic/arctic.html
  • 4. Klett, T. R,. Ahlbrandt, T. S., Schmoker, J. W., and Dolton, G. L., 1997, Ranking of the world's oil and gas provinces by known petroleum 

  • volumes: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-463, one CD-ROM.
  • 5. Okulitch A.V., Lopatin B.G., and  Jackson H.R., 1989, Circumpolar Geologic Map of the Arctic, Map 1765 A, Geological Survey of 

  • Canada, 1:6,000,000.
  • 6. Persits, F., Ahlbrandt, T., Tuttle, M., Charpentier, R.,  Brownfield, M., and Takahashi, K., 1997 and 2002, Map showing geology, oil and gas

  • fields, and  geologic provinces of Africa: USGS Open File Report 97-470A, version 1.0 and 2.0, CD-ROM.
  • 7. Persits F.M., Ulmishek G.F., and Steinshouer D.W., 1998, Map showing geology, oil and gas fields, and geologic provinces of the Former Soviet Union: USGS Open File Report 97-470E, 1 CD-ROM.
  • 8. Petroleum Information/Dwights LLC d/b/a/IHS Energy Group, 2001, Probe 4.0 World Petroleum Database.
  • 9. U.S. Geological Survey, World Energy Assessment Team, 2000, World Petroleum Assessment 2000 - Description and Results: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-60 Multi-Disc Set. http://geology.cr.usgs.gov/energy/WorldEnergy/DDS-60

  •  

     
     

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