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CDC Home > HIV/AIDS > Topics > Statistics and Surveillance > Reports > Enhanced Perinatal Surveillance—Participating Areas in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2000–2003
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Table 6. Substance use and toxicology screening of HIV-infected women during pregnancy, by year of infant’s birth, 2000–2003—24 areas conducting enhanced perinatal surveillance in the United States and dependent areas
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  Year of infant's birth   Cumulative
total
  2000   2001   2002   2003  
  No. %   No. %   No. %   No. %   No. %
Illicit drug usea                            
Yes 661 19   618 21   406 20   328 20   2,013 20
No 1,939 57   2,117 71   1,494 75   1,189 73   6,739 67
Unknown 822 24   228 8   87 4   119 7   1,256 13
                             
Alcohol/tobacco useb                            
Alcohol 68 2   86 3   53 3   42 3   249 2
Tobacco 250 7   263 9   206 10   276 17   995 10
Alcohol and tobacco 129 4   105 4   76 4   78 5   388 4
None 873 26   1,007 34   845 43   721 44   3,446 34
Unknown 2,102 61   1,502 51   807 41   519 32   4,930 49
                             
Toxicology screeningc                            
Positive result 519 15   475 16   228 11   135 8   1,357 14
Negative result 363 11   261 9   174 9   140 9   938 9
Not done 1,229 36   1,218 41   860 43   629 38   3,936 39
Unknown 1,311 38   1,009 34   725 36   732 45   3,777 38
Total 3,422     2,963     1,987     1,636     10,008  
Note. Because of rounding, column percentages may not total 100. A woman may be represented in more than 1 category.
a Included only if noted in medical or social work records during pregnancy: amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, crack, hallucinogens, heroin, marijuana, methadone, methamphetamines, opiates, and other drugs noted in the woman’s records.
b Only if noted in the medical or social work records during pregnancy.
c Conducted during pregnancy. If more than 1 toxicology screening was done and any result was positive, only the positive test result was counted.
 

Next: Table 7

Last Modified: January 5, 2009
Last Reviewed: January 5, 2009
Content Source:
Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention
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