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Table 4-4: U.S. Energy Consumption by the
Transportation Sector
(Quadrillion Btu)
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Energy consumption (all sectors) |
45.12 |
54.02 |
67.86 |
72.00 |
78.29 |
76.47 |
84.67 |
84.60 |
85.95 |
87.58 |
89.25 |
91.22 |
94.22 |
94.73 |
95.15 |
96.77 |
98.90 |
(R) 96.37 |
(R) 98.01 |
(R) 98.76 |
100.33 |
Total transportation consumptiona |
10.60 |
12.43 |
16.10 |
18.24 |
19.70 |
20.12 |
22.59 |
22.20 |
22.54 |
22.88 |
23.50 |
23.96 |
24.51 |
24.81 |
25.36 |
26.11 |
26.70 |
26.28 |
26.68 |
(R) 26.92 |
27.52 |
Transportation as percent of total
energy consumption |
23.5 |
23.0 |
23.7 |
25.3 |
25.2 |
26.3 |
26.7 |
26.2 |
26.2 |
26.1 |
26.3 |
26.3 |
26.0 |
26.2 |
26.7 |
27.0 |
27.0 |
(R) 27.3 |
(R) 27.2 |
(R) 27.3 |
27.4 |
Total primary consumptionb |
10.56 |
12.40 |
16.06 |
18.21 |
19.66 |
20.08 |
22.54 |
22.14 |
22.49 |
22.83 |
23.45 |
23.90 |
24.46 |
24.75 |
25.30 |
26.05 |
26.64 |
26.22 |
26.63 |
(R) 26.84 |
27.44 |
Coal |
0.074 |
0.017 |
0.007 |
0.001 |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
in
million short tons |
3.0 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
<0.05 |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
Natural gasc |
0.36 |
0.52 |
0.75 |
0.59 |
0.65 |
0.52 |
0.68 |
0.62 |
0.61 |
0.64 |
0.71 |
0.72 |
0.74 |
0.78 |
0.67 |
0.68 |
0.67 |
0.66 |
0.70 |
(R) 0.71 |
(E) 0.71 |
in
trillion cubic feet |
0.35 |
0.50 |
0.72 |
0.58 |
0.63 |
0.50 |
0.66 |
0.60 |
0.59 |
0.63 |
0.69 |
0.70 |
0.72 |
0.76 |
0.64 |
0.66 |
0.65 |
0.64 |
0.68 |
(R) 0.68 |
(E) 0.68 |
Petroleum productsd |
10.13 |
11.87 |
15.31 |
17.61 |
19.01 |
19.50 |
21.79 |
21.45 |
21.80 |
22.18 |
22.74 |
23.18 |
23.72 |
23.97 |
24.64 |
25.37 |
25.97 |
25.56 |
25.92 |
26.13 |
26.73 |
in
million barrels |
1,880 |
2,203 |
2,839 |
3,267 |
3,494 |
3,591 |
3,974 |
3,929 |
3,982 |
4,060 |
4,167 |
4,259 |
4,363 |
4,416 |
4,533 |
4,659 |
4,762 |
4,722 |
(E) 4,789 |
(E) 4,834 |
U |
Electricity |
0.010 |
0.010 |
0.011 |
0.010 |
0.011 |
0.014 |
0.016 |
0.016 |
0.016 |
0.016 |
0.017 |
0.017 |
0.017 |
0.017 |
0.017 |
0.017 |
0.018 |
0.019 |
0.018 |
(R)
0.024 |
0.026 |
Electrical system energy lossese |
0.026 |
0.024 |
0.026 |
0.024 |
0.027 |
0.033 |
0.037 |
0.037 |
0.037 |
0.037 |
0.038 |
0.039 |
0.038 |
0.038 |
0.038 |
0.040 |
0.042 |
0.042 |
(R) 0.039 |
(R) 0.054 |
0.059 |
KEY: Btu = British thermal unit; E = estimated;
R = revised; U = data are not available.
a Sum of primary consumption, electricity,
and electrical system energy losses categories.
b Sum of coal, natural gas, and petroleum
categories.
c Consumed in the operation of pipelines, primarily in
compressors, and small amounts consumed as vehicle fuel.
d Includes most nonutility use of fossil
fuels to produce electricity and small amounts (about 0.1 quadrillion Btu per
year since 1990) of renewable energy in the form of ethanol blended into
motor gasoline.
e Incurred in the generation, transmission,
and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical
system energy losses.
f From 1980, small amounts of coal consumed
for transportation are included in industrial sector consumption.
NOTES
Energy
consumption (all sectors) differs from totals in table 4-2 for 1990 and
subsequent years.
Table 4-2 includes primary energy consumption only.
SOURCES
Energy
consumption (all sectors), total transportation consumption and total primary
consumption:
1960-70: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information
Administration, Annual Energy Review 2000, DOE/EIA-0384 (2000) (Washington DC: August 2001) table 2.1a.
1975-2004: Ibid., Monthly Energy Review (Washington DC: March 2005), table 2.1, Internet site
http://www.eia.doe.gov as of Apr. 11, 2005.
Coal:
Btu:
1960-70: Ibid., Annual Energy Review
2000, DOE/EIA-0384 (2000) (Washington DC:
August 2001) table 2.1e.
1975-2004: Ibid., Monthly Energy Review (Washington DC: March 2005), table 2.5, Internet site
http://www.eia.doe.gov as of Apr. 11, 2005.
Short tons:
1960-70: Ibid., Annual Energy Review
2000, DOE/EIA-0384 (2000) (Washington DC:
August 2001) table 7.3.
1975-2004: Ibid., Monthly Energy Review (Washington DC: March 2005), table 6.2, Internet site
http://www.eia.doe.gov as of Apr. 11, 2005.
Natural gas:
Btu:
1960-70: Ibid., Annual Energy Review
2000, DOE/EIA-0384 (2000) (Washington DC:
August 2001) table 2.1e.
1975-2004: Ibid., Monthly Energy Review (Washington DC: March 2005), table 2.5, Internet site
http://www.eia.doe.gov as of Apr. 11, 2005.
Cubic feet:
1960-70: Ibid., Annual Energy Review
2000, DOE/EIA-0384 (2000) (Washington DC:
August 2001) table 6.5.
1975-2004: Ibid., Monthly Energy Review (Washington DC: March 2005), table 4.4, Internet site
http://www.eia.doe.gov as of Apr. 11, 2005.
Petroleum products:
Btu:
1960-70: Ibid., Annual Energy Review
2000, DOE/EIA-0384 (2000) (Washington DC:
August 2001) table 2.1e.
1975-2004: Ibid., Monthly Energy Review (Washington DC: March 2005), table 2.5, Internet site
http://www.eia.doe.gov as of Apr. 11, 2005.
Barrels:
1960-2003: Ibid., Annual Energy Review
2003, DOE/EIA-0384 (2003) (Washington DC:
September 2004), table 5.13c, Internet site http://www.eia.doe.gov as of Apr.
11, 2005.
Electricity and electrical system energy losses:
1960-70: Ibid., Annual Energy Review
2000, DOE/EIA-0384 (2000) (Washington DC:
August 2001) table 2.1e.
1975-2004: Ibid., Monthly Energy Review (Washington DC: March 2005), table 2.5, Internet site
http://www.eia.doe.gov as of Apr. 11, 2005.
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