Skip Navigation Links
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
 CDC Home Search Health Topics A-Z

Preventing Chronic Disease: Public Health Research, Practice and Policy

View Current Issue
Issue Archive
About the Journal
For Authors
For Peer Reviewers
Subscriptions
Announcements


Search PCD





Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal
MMWR


 Home 
 How to Submit Manuscript 
 FAQs 
 Site Map 
 Contact Us 

第6卷第1期,2009年1月

原创研究
较年长成年人中与超重及肥胖相关的行为风险因素:2005年全国健康访谈调查


目录


Translation available 本摘要英文版
Print this article 打印此项
E-mail this article 电邮此项



Send feedback to editors 向编辑发送反馈意见

Judy Kruger, PhD, Sandra A. Ham, MS, Thomas R. Prohaska, PhD

建议在引用本文时注明下列出处:由 Kruger J, Ham SA, Prohaska TR. 所著的《较年长成年人中与超重及肥胖相关的行为风险因素:2005 年全国健康访谈调查》[摘要]。刊载于《慢性疾病预防》2009;6(1)[网上期刊]。 http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/
issues/2009/
jan/07_0183_zhs.htm
。登录[日期]。

经同行评审

摘要

简介
肥胖与冠心病、中风、某些癌症、高血压及2型糖尿病相关。人们正日益关注较年长成年人的肥胖问题,有必要研究考查与这一群体的增重风险相关的行为。我们按性别考查了较年长成年人 (年龄≥50 岁) 中与超重及肥胖相关的行为。

方法
我们运用逻辑回归法分析了 2005 年全国健康访谈调查 (National Health Interview Survey) 的数据,以预测较年长成年人中超重 (体质指数[BMI], 25.0-29.9 kg/m2) 和肥胖 (BMI ≥30.0 kg/m2) 相对于健康体重 (BMI, 18.5-24.9 kg/m2) 的发生机率。我们采用自述体重和身高。相关因素为慢性病风险行为 (吸烟状况、酒精摄入、果蔬食用量、闲暇体育活动、休闲步行、交通步行以及力量训练)。

结果
在较年长男性中,超重盛行率为 46.3%,肥胖盛行率为 25.1%。在较年长女性中,超重盛行率为 33.4%,肥胖盛行率为 28.8%。在经过调整的逻辑回归模型中,在超重及肥胖的大多数风险因素的重要性上都观测到性别差异。偶尔少量或适量饮酒的男性,肥胖机率比不饮酒的男性高 28%;大量饮酒的女性,肥胖机率比不饮酒的女性低 55%。对比闲暇时经常运动的男性和女性,不运动的男性肥胖的机率高 39%,不运动的女性肥胖的机率则高 28%。

结论
慢性病的若干风险行为似与较年长成年人的超重及肥胖相关。改正这些行为可能有助于减轻体重。

 



 



The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the US Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors’ affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above. URLs for nonfederal organizations are provided solely as a service to our users. URLs do not constitute an endorsement of any organization by CDC or the federal government, and none should be inferred. CDC is not responsible for the content of Web pages found at these URLs.


 Home 
 How to Submit Manuscript 
 FAQs 
 Site Map 
 Contact Us 

Privacy Policy | Accessibility

CDC Home | Search | Health Topics A-Z

This page last reviewed November 19, 2008

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
 HHS logoUnited States Department of
Health and Human Services