Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS)
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Table 3-2b: U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Attributed to Transportation-Related Final Demand (Chained 1996 $ billions)

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  e1980 e1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Personal consumption of transportation, total R362.3 494.3 532.6 485.9 509.3 534.2 561.5 574.6 594.7 619.3 658.5 R704.7 R727.1 751.8
Motor vehicles and parts 142.7 236.9 246.1 211.8 225.7 242.2 255.1 253.4 256.3 264.8 292.0 R322.1 R338.4 361.9
Gasoline and oil R94.9 104.8 113.1 109.4 112.5 115.4 117.4 120.2 124.2 128.1 131.8 R136.4 R135.7 138.8
Transport services 124.7 152.6 173.4 164.7 171.1 176.6 189.0 201.0 214.2 226.4 234.7 R246.2 R253.0 251.1
Gross private domestic investment, total R84.0 R99.6 91.1 91.5 96.8 107.9 125.0 132.8 144.3 156.2 174.9 R199.3 R191.7 168.6
Transportation structures R6.4 R5.7 3.7 3.8 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 5.4 5.7 6.7 6.1 5.1 5.0
Transportation equipment R77.6 93.9 87.4 87.7 92.3 103.4 120.4 128.2 138.9 150.5 168.2 R193.2 R186.6 163.6
Exports ( + ), total 76.2 76.0 123.7 127.4 133.0 131.3 135.8 135.4 142.3 161.9 170.3 R170.4 R169.5 161.8
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts 26.9 19.5 40.9 42.9 42.9 36.2 33.9 27.2 30.8 40.0 51.1 49.4 R43.2 44.8
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts 28.3 30.5 39.8 42.5 49.0 54.3 59.1 62.5 65.0 73.4 71.7 R74.1 R78.5 73.4
Passenger fares 4.5 7.1 19.1 18.0 18.3 17.9 18.0 18.9 20.4 21.6 21.1 19.3 R19.8 17.0
Other transportation 16.5 18.9 23.9 24.0 22.8 22.9 24.8 26.8 26.1 26.9 26.4 27.6 R28.0 26.6
Imports ( - ), total R81.2 R132.1 155.0 146.0 150.9 160.4 176.4 178.5 184.8 202.2 219.1 R250.4 R272.7 265.3
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts 6.0 7.7 13.5 13.6 14.3 12.4 12.1 11.2 12.7 16.0 20.7 22.1 23.9 27.3
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts 52.5 R95.8 101.6 94.7 99.7 109.5 122.5 124.6 128.9 139.5 148.2 R177.1 192.5 186.7
Passenger fares 5.5 9.3 12.7 10.9 11.2 12.2 13.9 14.9 15.8 17.1 18.6 19.4 R20.9 17.7
Other transportation R17.2 19.3 27.2 26.8 25.7 26.3 27.9 27.8 27.4 29.6 31.6 31.8 R35.4 33.6
Net exports of transportation-related goods and servicesa R-5.0 R-56.1 -31.3 -18.6 -17.9 -29.1 -40.6 -43.1 -42.5 -40.3 -48.8 R-80.0 R-103.2 -103.5
Government transportation-related purchases, total 96.4 105.5 R127.5 R137.1 135.7 134.6 135.8 138.5 141.2 146.0 150.2 156.0 R160.9 U
Federal purchasesb 13.3 13.9 16.1 16.4 17.5 17.5 17.3 17.2 17.2 17.9 18.1 18.5 19.4 U
State and local purchasesb 77.3 83.5 101.1 103.4 105.5 107.0 109.8 112.6 115.2 119.8 123.9 128.7 132.8 U
Defense-related purchasesc 5.8 8.1 10.3 17.3 12.7 10.1 8.7 8.7 8.8 8.3 8.2 8.8 R8.7 8.7
Gross Domestic Product 4,900.9 5,717.1 6,707.9 6,676.4 6,880.0 7,062.6 7,347.7 7,543.8 7,813.2 8,159.5 8,508.9 R8,859.0 R9,191.4 9,214.5
Total transportation-related final demandd R537.7 643.3 R719.9 R695.9 723.9 747.6 781.7 802.8 837.7 881.2 934.8 R980.0 R977.8 U
Total transportation in GDP (percent) 11.0% 11.3% 10.7% 10.4% 10.5% 10.6% 10.6% 10.6% 10.7% 10.8% 11.0% R11.1% R10.6% U

KEY: R = revised; U = data are not available.

a Sum of exports and imports.

b Federal and state purchases are the sum of consumption expenditures and gross investment. Chained 1996 $ value = (year n current dollar value/year n quantity index) x 100.

c Defense-related purchases are the sum of transportation of material and travel.

d Sum of total personal consumption of transportation, total gross private domestic investment, net exports of transportation-related goods and services and total government transportation-related purchases.

e Data are estimated using the appropriate chain-type quantity index.

NOTE

Chained 1996 $ value = (Quantity index for year n x 1996 current $ value)/100.

SOURCES

Federal, state, and local government transportation-related purchases:

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts Tables, Internet site http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/ as of January 2003, table 3.15 and table 7.11 (chain-type quantity indices for federal nondefense and state and local).

GDP:

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts Tables, Internet site http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/ as of Aug. 12, 2002, table 1.2.

All other data:

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts Tables, Internet site http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/ as of Aug. 12, 2002, tables 2.3, 3.11, 4.4, 5.7, and 5.9.

Chain-Type Quantity Indices (for computing 1980-1985 values):

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts Tables, Internet site http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/ as of Aug. 12, 2002, tables 7.4, 7.7, 7.8, 7.10, and 7.12.