Link to USGS home page
USGS Home
Contact USGS
Search USGS
Coastal & Marine Geology InfoBank

USGS CMG InfoBank: Dip Slip Fault Types

Skip navigational links
Search InfoBank
Home tab FACS tab Activities tab Atlas tab Geology School tab More tab More tab Geology School tabs
   
Dictionaries: The USGS and Science Education   USGS Fact Sheets   Topics   Keywords   Data Dictionary   Metadata Dictionary   Computer Terminology   Digital Formats
InfoBank Terms: Activity ID   activity overview   crew   formal metadata   lines   metadata   NGDC   port stops   project/theme   region   ship   stations   time   virtual globe   year  
Data Types: bathymetry   geodetic positioning   gravity   ground penetrating radar   imagery   LIDAR   magnetics   metering equipment   navigation   samples   seismic   definitions disclaimer  
Data Formats: ARC coverage   E00   FGDC metadata   gridded/image   imaging   material   scattered/swath   Shapefile   vector/polygon  
   
Comment: 11:36 - 12:38 (01:02)

Source: Annenberg/CPB Resources - Earth Revealed - 8. Earth's Structures

Keywords: "tectonic activity", "Scott Paterson", fracture, fault, "dip-slip fault", "reverse fault", "normal fault", "thrust fault", "detachment fault", earthquake, deformation

Our transcription: In the case of steeply inclined dip slip faulting, there are two main types.

We can have what we call "reverse faults" where the upper block above the fault's surface is moving up relative to the lower block like this.

The other possibility, obviously, is that we can take this upper block and move it down, and that is what we would call a "normal fault".

We can also, if we take that third orientation where I rotate my fault surface to a horizontal direction, or often they're not perfectly horizontal, but the dip is very low, we can have again what we call "thrust faults".

If my upper block is moving up with respect to the lower block, and if we move it in the other direction to the upper block is moving down the dip of my low angle surface, we can have low angle "detachment faults".

In each case, we are changing the shape of the rock in a different way depending on again the orientation of the fault surface and the direction of displacement.

Geology School Keywords

Skip footer navigational links


InfoBank   Menlo Park & Santa Cruz Centers   St. Petersburg Center   Woods Hole Center   Coastal and Marine Geology Program   Geologic Information   Ask-A-Geologist   USGS Disclaimer  

FirstGov button   Take Pride in America button