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NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards

September 2005

alpha-Alumina

CAS
1344-28-1

Al2O3

RTECS
BD1200000
Synonyms & Trade Names

Alumina, Aluminum oxide, Aluminum trioxide [Note: alpha-Alumina is the main component of technical grade alumina. Corundum is natural Al2O3. Emery is an impure crystalline variety of Al2O3.]
DOT ID & Guide

Exposure
Limits

NIOSH REL: See Appendix D
OSHA PEL†: TWA 15 mg/m3 (total) TWA 5 mg/m3 (resp)
IDLH
N.D. See: IDLH INDEX
Conversion
Physical Description
White, odorless, crystalline powder.
MW: 101.9
BP: 5396°F
MLT: 3632°F
Sol: Insoluble
VP: 0 mmHg (approx)
IP: NA

Sp.Gr: 4.0
Fl.P: NA
UEL: NA
LEL: NA

Noncombustible solid, but dusts may form explosive mixtures in air.
Incompatibilities & Reactivities

Chlorine trifluoride, hot chlorinated rubber, acids, oxidizers [Note: Hydrogen gas may be formed when finely divided iron contacts moisture during crushing & milling operations.]
Measurement Methods
NIOSH 0500, 0600; OSHA ID109SG, ID198SG
See: NMAM or OSHA Methods
Personal Protection & Sanitation
(See protection codes)
Skin: No recommendation
Eyes: No recommendation
Wash skin: No recommendation
Remove: No recommendation
Change: No recommendation

First Aid
(See procedures)
Eye: Irrigate immediately
Skin: Blot/brush away
Breathing: Fresh air
Swallow: Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations
Not available.
Important additional information about respirator selection
Exposure Routes
Inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms
irritation eyes, skin, respiratory system
Target Organs
Eyes, skin, respiratory system
See also: INTRODUCTION   See ICSC CARD: 0351

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