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Division of Reproductive Health: Activities: Maternal and Child Health Epidemiology Program: Participating State


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Iowa

Current Assignee: Since January 2005, there has been an assignee located with the Iowa Department of Health in Des Moines, Iowa. Prior to that, the assignee was an MCH EPI  fellow with the Mississippi State Department of Health.

Projects/Impacts:

MCH EPI assignment in IOWA

Medicaid agreed to match IOWA funds after program managers became interested in examining how data can support public health action. Some of the results of the analysis, new for the state’s programs, were that Medicaid births comprised 28% of the annual birth cohort for 2003. The main factors associated with infant low birth weight (LBW) were pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) (OR=3.6; CI=2.8–4.7), inadequate prenatal care, too many visits in prenatal care (associated with high risk pregnancies), low maternal weight gain, being of black race, and smoking during the pregnancy. Maternal age, level of education, or marital status were not associated with LBW. Because of the high proportion of smoking among white Medicaid mothers, program mangers have a renewed interest in focusing on smoking cessation programs for pregnant women and women of childbearing-age. Program managers present their anecdotal observations and discuss observed methods to bridge program concerns with investigative questions. This is a first step towards evidence-based program and policy development.

The MCHEPI assignee evaluated the MCH data in Iowa using a modified MCHEPI capacity assessment tool. Resulting in the following activities.

  • A process of conducting a department-wide assessment is being considered.
  • Four staff are taking GIS training.
  • A mechanism to monitor information dissemination was developed, including monitoring abstract submissions to national and regional conferences.
  • There is a plan to repeat this assessment at 3–year intervals, as outlined in the State System Development Initiative grant for 2007–2011.
     

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Page last reviewed: 2/8/08
Page last modified: 3/6/06
Content source: Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion

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A surveillance project of CDC and state health departments. PRAMS collects state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences prior to, during and immediately following pregnancy.
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