Library of Congress >> Search Finding Aids (full view)

Search/Browse Library of Congress Finding Aids (full view)

PREVIOUS NEXT NEW SEARCH

Outline view | PDF view

Charles Butler

A Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress


Prepared by Mary Wolfskill
Revised and expanded by Emily Zehmer

http://lcweb2.loc.gov/xmlcommon/lcseal.jpg

Manuscript Division, Library of Congress

Washington, D.C.

1995

Contact information: http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html

Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress
Manuscript Division, 2001

Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms001038

Latest revision: 2004-10-28


Table of Contents

Collection Summary

Selected Search Terms

Names:

Subjects:

Occupations:

Administrative Information

Provenance:

Processing History:

Copyright Status:

Microfilm:

Preferred Citation:

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Container List


Collection Summary

Title: Papers of Charles Butler
Span Dates: 1819-1929
Bulk Dates: (bulk 1825-1894)
ID No.: MSS14522
Creator: Butler, Charles, 1802-1897
Extent: 2,172 items; 5 containers; 3 linear feet; 4 microfilm reels
Language: Collection material in English
Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Abstract: Entrepreneur, lawyer, and philanthropist. Correspondence, travel diaries, legal, financial, and business papers, and maps, newspaper clippings, and other papers documenting Butler's involvement in New York politics and his interest in such matters as anti-Masonry, public debts in Illinois, Indiana, and Michigan, loans to farmers by the New York Life Insurance and Trust Company, legal cases (particularly the William Morgan kidnapping), and improvements in transportation, especially in roads, canals, and railroads.

Selected Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein.

Names:

Butler, Charles, 1802-1897
Bancroft, George, 1800-1891--Correspondence
Bard, William, 1778-1853--Correspondence
Bigelow, John, 1817-1911--Correspondence
Bissell, Edward C.--Correspondence
Bronson, Arthur--Correspondence
Bronson, Isaac, 1760-1838--Correspondence
Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1795-1858--Correspondence
Butler, Eliza A. Ogden--Correspondence
Croswell, Edwin, 1797-1871--Correspondence
Curtis, George William, 1824-1892--Correspondence
Farnsworth, Elon, 1799-1877--Correspondence
Fiske, John, 1842-1901--Correspondence
Hopkins, Mark, 1813-1878--Correspondence
Lyon, Lucius, 1800-1851--Correspondence
Marcy, William L. (William Learned), 1786-1857--Correspondence
Morgan, William, 1774-ca. 1826
Ogden, William B. (William Butler), 1805-1877--Correspondence
Olcott, Thomas W. (Thomas Worth), 1795-1880--Correspondence
Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862--Correspondence
Whiting, Bowen--Correspondence
Antimasonic Party
New York Life Insurance and Trust Company

Subjects:

Agricultural credit--19th century
Canals
Debts, Public--Illinois
Debts, Public--Indiana
Debts, Public--Michigan
Freemasonry
Maps
Railroads
Transportation
Illinois--Description and travel
Indiana--Description and travel
Michigan--Description and travel
New York (State)--Politics and government--1775-1865

Occupations:

Businessmen
Lawyers
Philanthropists

Administrative Information

Provenance:

The papers of Charles Butler, lawyer, philanthropist, and entrepreneur, were given to the Library of Congress by his daughter, Emily O. Butler, in 1925. A small group of letters was purchased in 1991.

Processing History:

The papers of Charles Butler were arranged and described in 1976. Additional material received in 1991 was incorporated into the collection in 1995.

Copyright Status:

The status of copyright in the unpublished writings of Charles Butler is governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.).

Microfilm:

A microfilm edition of part of these papers is available on four reels. Consult a reference librarian in the Manuscript Division concerning availability for purchase or interlibrary loan.

Preferred Citation:

Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container or reel number, Charles Butler Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Biographical Note

Date

Event

1802, Jan. 15Born, Kinderhook Landing, N.Y.
1819Clerk, law office of Martin Van Buren, Albany, N.Y.
1822Appointed deputy clerk, New York State Senate
1824Admitted to New York bar
1825Married Eliza A. Ogden
1826-1827Prosecuted the kidnappers of William Morgan, a Freemason
1829Appointed postmaster, Geneva, N.Y.
1830 Agent, New York Life Insurance and Trust Co.
1833Traveled in Michigan, Indiana, and Illinois
1834Moved to New York, N.Y.
1836One of twenty-four founders of Union Theological Seminary, New York, N.Y., and a member of its first board of directors
Member, Council of the University of the City of New York, N.Y.
1862, ca.President, St. Louis, Alton, and Terre Haute Railroad Co.
1870-1897President, Board of Directors, Union Theological Seminary, New York, N.Y.
1897, Dec. 13Died, New York, N.Y.

Scope and Content Note

The papers of Charles Butler (1802-1897) span the years 1819-1929 but are most numerous for the period 1825-1894. They include correspondence, diaries, notes, maps, newspaper clippings, and printed matter and document both Butler's public and private life.

The collection, consisting chiefly of correspondence dating from 1819 to 1901, includes letters sent as well as letters received, a large number of typed copies, a letterbook for the years 1836-1844, and legal, financial, and business papers. This material documents Butler's involvement in New York politics, his interest in internal improvements including roads, canals, and railroads, and such matters as anti-Masonry, public debts in Indiana and Michigan, loans to farmers by the New York Life Insurance and Trust Company and legal cases, particularly the William Morgan kidnapping. The papers also include a large number of family letters, especially between Butler and his wife, Eliza Ogden Butler, his brother, Benjamin Franklin Butler, and his brother-in-law, William B. Ogden. Other correspondents include William Bard, Edward Bissell, Arthur Bronson, Isaac Bronson, Edwin Croswell, Elon Farnsworth, Lucius Lyon, William L. Marcy, Thomas W. Olcott, Martin Van Buren, and Bowen Whiting.

Several diaries cover Butler's travels in the Midwest in 1833 and include accounts of the people whom he met and descriptions of places visited, especially in Michigan, Indiana, and Illinois. Also of interest are recollections and notes that highlight Butler's life and a description of a meeting with Martin Harris, a Mormon who sought financial support for publishing the Book of Mormon.

Maps of Indiana for the period 1846-1847 and 1856-1857 delineate railroads, canals, and county seats. An 1873 map depicts a proposed canal route from Toledo to St. Louis and Chicago. Newspaper clippings relate principally to the settlement of the suit of the St. Louis, Alton, and Terre Haute Railroad Company against Charles Butler and Samuel J. Tilden.

Printed matter, 1830-1890, includes such items as pamphlets, reports, advertisements, and legislative bills. There are also circulars of the New York Life Insurance and Trust Company, the St. Louis, Alton and Terre Haute Railroad Company and the Wabash and Erie Canal Company and items relating to internal improvements and public debts in Illinois, Michigan, and Indiana.

Additional items acquired in 1991 include thirty-six letters, 1854-1929, to Charles Butler and other family members, together with typewritten transcripts of the letters. Correspondents includes George Bancroft, John Bigelow, William Curtis, John Fiske, and Mark Hopkins.


Container List

CONTAINERCONTENTS
BOX 1
REEL 1
Correspondence
Originals
1819-1842
(9 folders)
BOX 2
REEL 2
1843-1846
(8 folders)
BOX 3
REEL 2-3
1847-1894, n.d.
(13 folders)
BOX 4
REEL 3
Letterbook, 1836-1844
Typescript, 1825-1892, 1901
(8 folders)
BOX 5
REEL 4
Miscellany
Diary, material concerning a trip through the Midwest, 1833, including a diary, partial typescript of a diary, an account written in 1881, and a copy of a letter written to the Chicago Herald, 1893
Recollections and biographical notes
Maps of Indiana, 1846-1847, 1856-1857, 1873
Newspaper clippings, ca. 1846-1905
Printed matter, ca. 1830-1890
Addition
Correspondence, 1854-1929, n.d.
Transcripts


PREVIOUS NEXT NEW SEARCH

EAD Finding Aids at the Library of Congress | EAD DTD Official Web Site


The Library of Congress >> Search Finding Aids (full view)

Contact Us