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Georges F. Doriot

A Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress


Prepared by Bradley E. Gerand

http://lcweb2.loc.gov/xmlcommon/lcseal.jpg

Manuscript Division, Library of Congress

Washington, D.C.

1992

Contact information: http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html

Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2001

Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms001013

Latest revision: 2004-09-20


Table of Contents

Collection Summary

Selected Search Terms

Names:

Subjects:

Occupations:

Administrative Information

Provenance:

Copyright Status:

Security Classified Documents:

Preferred Citation:

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Organization of the Papers

Container List

General Files, 1917-1985, n.d.

War Department Files, ca. 1929-1953, n.d.

Classified, 1948-1951, n.d.


Collection Summary

Title: Papers of Georges F. Doriot
Span Dates: 1917-1985
ID No.: MSS75492
Creator: Doriot, Georges F. (Georges Frederic), 1899-1987
Extent: 3600 items; 18 containers plus 1 classified; 6 linear feet
Language: Collection material in English
Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Abstract: U.S. Army officer, artist, financier, and professor, Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration. Correspondence, reports, speeches and lectures, diaries, and photographs pertaining primarily to Doriot's military career in the research and development of equipment and supplies during and after World War II.

Selected Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein.

Names:

Doriot, Georges F. (Georges Frederic), 1899-1987
United States. Army--Equipment
United States. Army--Supplies and stores
United States. Army. Quartermaster Corps

Subjects:

World War, 1939-1945--Equipment and supplies

Occupations:

Army officers
Artists
Capitalists and financiers
Educators

Administrative Information

Provenance:

The papers of Georges F. Doriot , professor, brigadier general, artist, and financier, were given to the Library of Congress by Doriot's estate in 1988.

Copyright Status:

The status of copyright in the unpublished writings of Georges F. Doriot is governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.).

Security Classified Documents:

Government regulations control the use of classified material in this collection. Manuscript Division staff can furnish information concerning access to and use of classified items.

Preferred Citation:

Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container number, Georges F. Doriot Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Biographical Note

Date

Event

1899, Sept. 24Born, Paris, France
1914-1915Student, Lynton College, Kent, England
1916-1920Student, University of Paris, Paris, France
1920-1921Student, Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration, Cambridge, Mass.
1925Employed by Kuhn, Loeb, and Co.
1926-1941Professor, Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration, Cambridge, Mass.
1930, Dec. 20Married Edna Blanche Allen (died 1978)
1938L.H.D., Union College, Schenectady, N.Y.
1940, Jan. 8Naturalized in Boston, Mass.
1941-1942Chairman of the board, National Can Corp.
1941-1947Officer, United States Army, Washington, D.C.
1942M.A., Harvard University
1945, Dec. 18Awarded Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, C.B.E.
1946-1966Professor, Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration, Cambridge, Mass.
1947-1972Officer, American Research and Development Corp., Boston, Mass.
1952 Lowell Technological Institute, Lowell, Mass.
1955L.L.D., Emerson College, Boston, Mass.
1958Founded Institut Européen d'Administration des Affaires (France)
1962L.L.D., Ohio University, Athens, Ohio
1987, June 2Died, Massachusetts

Scope and Content Note

The papers of Georges Frederic Doriot (1899-1987), French-American university professor, military official, and venture capitalist, span the years 1917-1985, and include correspondence, reports, speeches and lectures, and diaries.

Doriot is perhaps best known for his lengthy and influential career as a professor at Harvard University where he taught from 1926 to 1966, except for a short break during World War II. His papers, however, principally concern his association with the United States Army during and after the war. Joining the armed forces as a lieutenant colonel, Doriot was attached to and later directed the army's equipment and supplies research and development unit, in which he distinguished himself and rose quickly to the rank of brigadier general. After returning to civilian life in 1946, Doriot continued his association with the army as a frequent consultant and an informal adviser to friends and colleagues who remained in the military, many of them high-ranking officials such as secretaries and assistant secretaries of war and members of the joint chiefs of staff.

Doriot's papers, in the main, document his associations with the army and are arranged accordingly. The General Files, containing correspondence and reports accumulated during his time as a civilian, reflect his interest in business and commerce and largely concern his role as civilian consultant to the military during the postwar and Cold War years. The War Department Files, by contrast, contain correspondence, reports, and photographs accumulated and generated during Doriot's military service in World War II with the army's equipment and supplies research and development unit. These files chronicle the operation, mission, and state of the army's research and development program during the war and its association with similar programs of allied governments. Subjects for which there is ample documentation include procurement, design and development, simplification ("standardization"), and research results and ratings of items in the army's equipment and supplies inventory. Although the correspondence and reports have been organized as separate subseries within the War Department Files, letters-of-transmittal may be found attached to various reports. Subjects of the photographs include Dwight D. Eisenhower, George C. Marshall, Henry Ford, Edsel Ford, Walter P. Chrysler, Thomas A. Edison, and Herbert C. Hoover. Edison, Hoover, and Ford are pictured at the dedication ceremony for the museum at Greenfield Village, Dearborn, Michigan.

Organization of the Papers

The collection is arranged in three series:


Container List

BoxContents
BOX 1-5

General Files, 1917-1985, n.d.

Letters to and from friends, family, colleagues, and associates; reports; and speeches and lectures by Doriot concerning his teaching activities at Harvard University, his interest in business and commerce, the applications of research in the public and private sectors, and the defense of the United States.
Arranged by format (correspondence, reports, miscellany) and thereunder chronologically by year, month, and day.
BOX 1Correspondence
1923-May 1948
BOX 2June 1948-1950
BOX 31951-1959
BOX 41960-1985, n.d.
Reports
Oct. 1944-Oct. 1949
BOX 5Oct. 1950-Mar. 1951; 1968
Miscellany
Address book, 1946, n.d.
Articles, 1917-1984, n.d.
Personal history file, 1941-1946, n.d.
Speeches and lectures, n.d.
Unidentified notes by Doriot, n.d.
BOX 6-18

War Department Files, ca. 1929-1953, n.d.

Letters to and from military officials and staff; reports; work diaries; photographs; and speeches by Doriot concerning the operation of the United States Army's research and development division to which Doriot was attached, the role of research and development in the war effort, and military affairs in general.
Arranged by subject and thereunder chronologically by year, month, and day.
BOX 6Correspondence
Automobile industry during wartime, 1941
Canadian armed forces, research and development, 1945
Climatic Research Laboratory, 1943-1945
Directives, 1941-1951
(2 folders)
Distribution, 1942, n.d.
Equipment and supplies
Clothing
Flying apparel, 1943-1945
Footwear, 1943-1946
BOX 7Design and development, 1934-1946
(3 folders)
Heraldic designs and insignias (heraldry), 1942
Quality control, 1944
Ratings by officers, 1942-1947
Simplification ("standardization")
Oct. 1942-Mar. 1943
BOX 8Apr. 1943-1945
German scientists and expertise, 1945
Joint Development and Research Board, 1946-1947
(2 folders)
Letters of appreciation, sent and received, 1942-1946
(3 folders)
Miscellaneous, 1941-1946
Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (C.B.E.) award, 1945
National Academy of Sciences, Committee on Quartermaster Problems, n.d.
BOX 9Personnel, 1941-1945
Procurement, 1943-1945
(2 folders)
Projects under consideration, War Department general staff, 1945-1946, n.d.
Questionnaires, 1944-1945
Requirements, 1942-1945, n.d.
Research and Development Branch, Military Planning Division, Office of the Quartermaster, 1942, n.d.
Research and Development Division, War Department general staff, 1946, n.d.
BOX 10Research and development, peacetime military, 1943-1946, n.d.
Rubber, 1942-1943
Staff promotions, decorations, and awards, 1945-1946
V-E (Victory in Europe) Day, 1945
Reports
"Advisory Board to the Research and Development Branch . . .," n.d.
"An Analysis of Central Planning," 1943
"Army Forecasted Requirements and Procurement of Special Rations," 1945
"Army Research and Development," 1947
"The Army's Subsistence Requirements: Lectures Delivered at the Quartermaster Subsistence School," 1945
"Chief of Staff Study on Uniforms and Equipment," 1946
"Clothing for Air Transport Command," 1943
BOX 11"Committee on Medical Research of the Office of Scientific Research and Development," 1945
"Defense of the R ; D [Research and Development] Budget," 1946
"Determination of Depot Stock Levels Based on Operating Experience," 1945
"Dortmund--Work Physiology Research Report" (re Kaiser-Wilhelm Institute fur Arbeits Physiologie in Dortmund, Germany), n.d.
"Economic Preparation and Conduct of War Under Nazi Regime," 1946
"Electric Accounting Machine Test," 1945
"Equipment Section--Army Supply Program," n.d.
"Experience with Equipment and Supplies," 1944
"Final Report and Recommendations," Office of The Quartermaster General Civilian Supply Mission, 1943-1946
"Footwear Research," 1945
"Frostbite," n.d.
(2 folders)
"Fundamental Research Problems," 1945
"G-4 Procurement Panel," 1953
"General Principles Governing Selection of Clothing for Cold Climates," 1942
"German Clothing, Equipment, and Rations," 1945
(2 folders)
"Japanese Clothing, Equipment and Rations and A Brief Discussion of Japanese Supply Functions Similar to Those of the U.S. Quartermaster Corps," 1945
BOX 12"Major Problems Confronting the Quartermaster Corps," 1943-1944
"A Meeting to Discuss Proposed Psychological Research," 1946
"Mosquito Proofing the Jungle Soldier," 1944
"Motor Transport Procurement," 1941-1942
"National Defense Research Committee of the Office of Scientific Research and Development," 1944
"The Necessity for Continued Military Responsibility for Equipping the Armed Forces," n.d.
"Preferences of Combat Soldiers for Various Types of Winter Clothing," 1945
"Proceedings of the Subsistence Research and Development Laboratory: Conference No. 1," 1945
"Progress Reports" of Office of the Rubber Director, War Production Board, 1942-1944
BOX 13"Protection of Wounds by Use of Body Armor," 1945
Quartermaster Corps manuals
"Operating Manual for the Controlled Materials Plan in Quartermaster Depots," 1945
"U.S. Army . . . Rations and Supplements," 1945
"Quartermaster Corps Production Conference," 1942
"Quartermaster Requirements Field Liaison," n.d.
"Quartermaster Research and Development Lab," 1946
"Reconnaissance Report on Concentrated Rations of Primitive Peoples," 1946
(2 folders)
"Report on Compression of Dehydrated Foods," 1943
"Report on Quartermaster Corps Production Conference," 1942
"Report on the Technical Subcommittee on Synthetic Textiles," 1943
"Requirements Study No. 47: Classification and Rebuilding of Worn Shoes for Re-issue [and] Relationship Between Worn Shoes Turned In and Quantities Rebuilt for Re-issue," 1945
"Research Projects: Food Technology Laboratories," Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Brookline, Mass., 1942-1945
(1 folder)
BOX 14 (3 vols.)
"The Resistance of Light Weight Armor Materials to 20mm Shell Fragments," 1945
"Some Administrative Techniques Used in Organization of War Assets Administration," 1946
BOX 15"Special Report Prepared for General Gregory," 1945
"Staff Study on Army Quartermaster General Research Laboratory," 1950
"A Suggested Post-Armistice Training Program for Armed Forces on Overseas Assignments," n.d.
"Summary Report on the JANPAT [Joint Army Navy Plastic Armor Technical] Committee," 1945
"Survey of AAF [Army Air Force] Flying Clothing," 1944
Textile Series
"Report No. 1: Quartermaster Purchases of Wool Clothes and Blankets for World War II," 1946
"Report No. 43: Summary of Reports, Winter 1946-1947, on Arctic Field Trials, Quartermaster Textiles, Clothing and Footwear, Frigid, Williwaw and Frost," 1947
"Report No. 46: The Treatment of Army Socks for Shrink Resistance by the Quartermaster Corps," 1947
"Theater Study of Quartermaster T/O ; E's," 1945
"Tropical Nutrition--Biochemical and Clinical Observations on Troops," 1946
Untitled
Re final report of G-4 Army Procurement Panel, 1953
(2 folders)
BOX 16Re reorganization of the United States armed forces, 1945
Re supply of clothing and other equipment to the European theater of operations, 1944-1945
(4 folders)
BOX 17Re United States food industry during wartime, n.d.
"Wet-Cold Team, Pacific Area," 1945
Congressional hearings
House of Representatives, 1946-1947
Senate, 1948
Diaries
Daily work diary of the Rubber Section, Research and Development Branch, Military Division, Office of the Quartermaster General
Nov. 1941-Aug. 1942
Sept. 1942-Jan. 1943
Daily work diary of an unknown branch of the Research and Development Branch, Military Division, Office of the Quartermaster General, July 1941-Mar. 1946
BOX 18Photographs, ca. 1929-1946
(4 folders)
Speeches by Doriot, 1944-1946
BOX CL1

Classified, 1948-1951, n.d.

Correspondence and reports.
Arranged and described according to the series, containers, and folders from which the items were removed.
BOX CL 1General Files
Correspondence, 1951 (Container 3)
Reports
Undated (Container 5)
War Department Files
Reports, "Research and Development in the Area of Civil Defense," 1948 (Container 13)


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