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Disease/Syndrome Chromium, chronic toxic effect
Category Poisoning, Heavy Metal
Acute/Chronic Chronic
Biomedical References Search PubMed
Comments In the occupational setting, contact dermatitis and ulcerations of the skin and nasal mucosa are the most commonly reported effects of chronic chromium exposure. The hexavalent chromates are the most toxic chromium compounds. [LaDou, p. 420-1] Occupational asthma has been confirmed in a printer, a tanner, a cement floorer, and in platers and welders exposed to chromates. [Malo] "Inhalation of chromium mist, dust, or fumes can produce acute bronchoconstriction, probably through a direct irritant mechanism. Chronic bronchitis and persistent abnormalities in pulmonary function have not been described following cessation of exposure. Allergic asthma due to chromium is uncommon, with fewer than two dozen cases documented in the published literature." [Rosenstock, p. 959]
Latency/Incubation Weeks
Diagnostic Clinical; Urine chromium
ICD-9 Code 985.6
Reference Link ATSDR - Chromium
Related Information in Haz-Map
Symptoms/Findings Symptoms/Findings associated with this disease:
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Agents Hazardous agents that cause the occupational disease:





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Last updated: September, 2008