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Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

Brazil—Rio de Janeiro

Fact Sheet• • • • • • • •

 The Brazil—Rio de Janeiro GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum. These determinants are components Brazil could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program. The Brazil—Rio de Janeiro GYTS was a school–based survey of students in 7? série, 8? série, and 1? série, conducted in 2005.

 A two–stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for all of Rio de Janeiro. At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size. At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate. The school response rate was 87.5%, the student response rate was 86.57%, and the overall response rate was 75.7%. A total of 2,692 students participated in the Brazil—Rio de Janeiro GYTS.


Prevalence

40.7% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Male = 36.8%, Female = 42.6%)

20.5% currently use any tobacco product (Male = 19.9%, Female = 19.3%)

15.4% currently smoke cigarettes (Male = 13.4%, Female = 15.8%)

6.8% currently use other tobacco products (Male = 8.9%, Female = 4.5%)

15.0% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year
 

Knowledge and Attitude

14.9% think boys and 12.5% think girls who smoke have more friends

5.8% think boys and 4.8% think girls who smoke look more attractive
 

Access and Availability—Current Smokers

19.3% usually smoke at home

44.4% buy cigarettes in a store

88.0% who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age
 

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

37.2% live in homes where others smoke in their presence

51.3% are around others who smoke in places outside their home

85.2% think smoking should be banned from public places

68.0% think smoke from others is harmful to them

39.2% have one or more parents who smoke

10.9% have most or all friends who smoke
 

Cessation—Current Smokers

51.7% want to stop smoking

55.9% tried to stop smoking during the past year

72.6% have ever received help to stop smoking
 

Media and Advertising

87.7% saw antismoking media messages, in the past 30 days

70.4% saw pro–cigarette ads on billboards, in the past 30 days

53.9% saw pro–cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines, in the past 30 days

6.8% have an object with a cigarette brand logo

8.3% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative
 

School

38.2% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking

21.5% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke

34.3% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

Highlights

• One out of five students currently use any form of tobacco; 15% currently smoke cigarettes; 7% currently use some other form of tobacco.

• ETS exposure is high—over one third of the students live in homes where others smoke in their presence; half of the students are exposed to smoke in public places; approximately 2 in 5 have a parent who smokes.

• Approximately over two thirds of the students think smoke from others is harmful to them.

• Over 8 in 10 students think smoking in public places should be banned.

• Over 8 in 10 students saw antismoking media messages in the past 30 days; 7 in 10 students saw pro–cigarette ads on billboards in the past 30 days; over half of the students saw pro–cigarette ads in print media.

For additional information, please E-mail:
tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov

 

 

Page last reviewed 02/28/2007
Page last modified 02/28/2007