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Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

Brazil—Curitiba

Fact Sheet• • • • • • • •

 The Brazil—Curitiba GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum. These determinants are components Brazil could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program. The Brazil—Curitiba GYTS was a school– based survey of students in 7? série, 8? série, and 1? série, conducted in 2005.

 A two–stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for all of Curitiba. At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size. At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate. The school response rate was 90%, the student response rate was 92.1%, and the overall response rate was 82.9%. A total of 3,007 students participated in the Brazil—Curitiba GYTS.


Prevalence

45.2% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Male = 40.0%, Female = 49.6%)

19.2% currently use any tobacco product (Male = 16.8%, Female = 20.8%)

16.2% currently smoke cigarettes (Male = 12.7%, Female = 18.8%)

6.2% currently use other tobacco products (Male = 6.9%, Female = 5.3%)

20.2% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year
 

Knowledge and Attitude

19.5% think boys and 15.8% think girls who smoke have more friends

5.1% think boys and 3.6% think girls who smoke look more attractive
 

Access and Availability—Current Smokers

17.9% usually smoke at home

40.5% buy cigarettes in a store

78.1% who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age
 

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

41.3% live in homes where others smoke in their presence

56.0% are around others who smoke in places outside their home

84.2% think smoking should be banned from public places

71.7% think smoke from others is harmful to them

38.4% have one or more parents who smoke

13.8% have most or all friends who smoke
 

Cessation—Current Smokers

60.8% want to stop smoking

65.1% tried to stop smoking during the past year

66.2% have ever received help to stop smoking
 

Media and Advertising

86.9% saw antismoking media messages, in the past 30 days

70.9% saw pro–cigarette ads on billboards, in the past 30 days

53.5% saw pro–cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines, in the past 30 days

6.1% have an object with a cigarette brand logo

9.4% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative
 

School

45.4% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking

25.2% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke

41.2% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

Highlights

• One out of five students currently use any form of tobacco; 16% currently smoke cigarettes; 6% currently use some other form of tobacco.

• ETS exposure is high—2 out of 5 students live in homes where others smoke in their presence; over half of the students are exposed to smoke in public places; over one third of the students have a parent who smokes.

• Seven of 10 students think smoke from others is harmful to them.

• Over 8 in 10 students think smoking in public places should be banned.

• Over 8 in 10 students saw antismoking media messages in the past 30 days; 7 in 10 students saw pro–cigarette ads on billboards in the past 30 days; half of the students saw pro–cigarette ads in print media.

For additional information, please E-mail:
tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov

 

 

Page last reviewed 02/28/2007
Page last modified 02/28/2007