Notice regarding indeterminate results with the
QuantiFERON-TB Gold test
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October 11, 2006
CDC has received several calls and e-mails regarding a higher
than expected number of indeterminate results with the QuantiFERON-TB
Gold test (QFT-G, manufactured by Cellestis Limited, Carnegie,
Australia). It is not currently possible to provide a specific
percentage of indeterminate results in excess of which one should
become concerned. The percentage of indeterminate results varies
based on the population tested. In a study conducted in United
States Navy recruits, the number of indeterminate QFT-G results was
approximately 2%; however, rates in some immune suppressed
populations may be substantially higher (13-20%). We have contacted
Cellestis, and the company believes that the unexpectedly high
number of indeterminate results is related to the use of some sodium
heparin blood collection tubes. To address this potential problem,
Cellestis is recommending the use of lithium heparin tubes in place
of sodium heparin tubes for the collection of blood for QFT-G
testing.
In addition to reports of higher than expected indeterminate QFT-G
results, CDC has received two reports of higher than expected
positive test results. In general, the percentage of people with
positive QFT-G results is not expected to exceed the percentage with
positive TST results based on historical data. Cellestis has
indicated that they have not received any reports of higher than
expected positive test results.
Facilities experiencing unexpectedly high rates of indeterminate
results or positive results with QFT-G should contact
Cellestis Technical Services
at (800) 519-4627. After contacting Cellestis, if you wish to notify
CDC of new or unresolved issues regarding QFT-G, you may contact Dr.
Gerald Mazurek at (404) 639-8174 or by e-mail at GYM6@cdc.gov. CDC
requests this information only so we can remain aware of issues that
arise as QFT-G is implemented. Cellestis is responsible for
providing direct technical assistance for any problems related to
performing QFT-G, and has been working diligently to address these
concerns.
Last Reviewed: 05/18/2008 Content Source: Division of Tuberculosis Elimination
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention
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