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No. 3, 2006
DTBE World TB Day Activities 2006
In the late 19th century, TB killed one out of every seven people
living in the United States and Europe. On March 24, 1882, Robert
Koch, MD, announced the discovery of the TB bacillus. At the time,
his discovery was the most important step taken towards the control
and elimination of this deadly disease.
In 1982, a century after Koch's announcement, the first World TB
Day was sponsored by the World Health Organization and the
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. The event
was intended to educate the public about the devastating health and
economic consequences of TB, its effect on developing countries, and
its continued tragic impact on global health.
In observance of World TB Day, DTBE was involved in a variety of
activities that included hosting a special program at the CDC
Corporate Square campus in Atlanta, publishing two Morbidity and
Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) articles, and producing
and distributing nationwide World TB Day materials for use in local
TB elimination efforts.
The theme of the special program was “Faces and Voices in the
Fight Against Tuberculosis.” The World TB Day program was promoted
CDC-wide through an “In a Snapshot” article on the CDC Connects
Intranet page. A variety of speakers from CDC gave presentations as
part of the program. Dr. Dixie Snider, Chief Science Officer,
addressed CDC’s historic role in the fight against TB. Dr. Kevin
Fenton, Director, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention,
talked about the changing face of TB in the United States. Dr.
Kenneth Castro shared a flash film titled “Actions for Life” that
was developed by the Stop TB Partnership about the Global Plan to
Stop TB, 2006–2016 (www.stoptb.org).
Dr. Janet Collins, PhD, Director, National Center for Chronic
Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, talked about her family’s
experience with TB. Dr. Jesse Roman, Professor of Medicine and
Director, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy & Critical Care Medicine at
Emory University, talked about the hope he sees in the patients he
treats when they understand TB can be treated and cured.
The highlight of the program was a presentation about the
Amaya-Lacson TB Photovoice Project (www.tbphotovoice.org),
which was founded by Romel Saulog Lacson, MPH, after the untimely
deaths in 2004 of his wife, Claudia, and child, Emma, due to TB
meningitis. Mr. Lacson was a CDC behavioral scientist in CDC’s
Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention (DHAP) at the time of their deaths.
Through the use of narration, song, and photographs, Mr. Lacson
conveyed the story of his meeting Claudia, their marriage, her
pregnancy and subsequent illness, the passing of Claudia and Emma,
and Romel’s inspiration to begin the Amaya-Lacson TB Photovoice
Project (see photo). Performing with Mr. Lacson were Steve
Cunningham (guitar), Charae Krueger (cello), Kathy Kuczka
(narrator), Tom McGivney (percussion), and Yanique Redwood (TB
Photovoice presentation). The moving program ended with a video of
Romel and Claudia.
Currently, the TB Photovoice Project is underway in El Paso,
Texas; Chiang Mai, Thailand; and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Immediately
following the “Faces and Voices in the Fight Against Tuberculosis”
program, DTBE held a potluck luncheon in Corporate Square, Building
11. Historical items about TB were on display in the room where the
luncheon took place, thanks to DTBE’s Dan Ruggiero.
Kicking off the luncheon was a performance by
the U.S. Public Health Service Ensemble (see photo). During the
course of the luncheon, the winners of door prizes donated by the
Atlanta business community were announced.
In addition to the live events on
the CDC campus, DTBE published two science articles. One article
titled “Emergence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with Extensive Resistance to
Second-Line Drugs —Worldwide, 2000–2004,” appeared in the March 24
edition of the MMWR. This article was a first-time report on
the worldwide emergence of extensively drug-resistant TB.
A second
article, appearing in the same MMWR edition and titled
“Trends in Tuberculosis – United States, 2005,” presented
provisional TB case and rate data reported for 2005. The article
discussed CDC’s efforts in addressing the high rates of TB among
foreign-born persons and blacks in the United States. A Notice to
Readers about the history and importance of World TB Day also
appeared on the MMWR cover. The World TB Day MMWR may
be viewed and downloaded at
www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5511.pdf (PDF).
The National Center for HIV,
STD, and TB Prevention’s Office of Communications sent the media and
TB controllers a fact sheet about the articles along with a
statement by Dr. Fenton about the progress being made and the
challenges that remain in the battle against TB.
To assist TB
controllers and other partners throughout the United States in their
TB elimination efforts, DTBE produced and distributed a variety of
updated World TB Day materials for use in local efforts. These
updated materials, available for order at
http://www.cdc.gov/tb/WorldTBDay/2006/resources.htm
included the following:
- A variety
of World TB Day posters
- “TB
Elimination: Now Is the Time” brochure, which contains key
messages about TB not being a disease of the past, the
consequences of neglecting TB control programs, and what must be
done to finish the job of eliminating TB in the United States
- “A Global
Perspective on Tuberculosis” fact sheet, which contains
historical information on World TB Day, the impact of TB
worldwide, and global TB data
- “Tuberculosis in Minorities” fact sheet; discusses the
disproportionate burden of TB in minorities and factors likely
to contribute to this burden
- “Tuberculosis in Blacks” fact sheet presenting TB morbidity
rates for black non-Hispanic persons in the United States; these
data emphasize the need to eliminate TB and to focus on
preventing and controlling TB in this minority group
DTBE created a
2006 World TB Day section on its website that may be visited at
http://www.cdc.gov/tb/WorldTBDay/2006/default.htm.
The World TB Day section features a page with the history of World
TB Day and its importance today, a page featuring the materials
mentioned above (and other TB educational materials), and
an activities page that features an interactive map of World TB Day
activities around the United States.
During the week of World TB Day, the CDC website home page
featured a World TB Day “Spotlight.”
Also, the CDC en Espanol website featured a “Spotlight” and a World
TB Day page in Spanish.
Finally, DTBE
and the National Prevention Information Network (NPIN) created a
2006 World TB Day section on the NPIN webpage that contains
information about World TB Day and various TB-related materials. The
NPIN World TB Day webpage may be visited at
http://www.cdcnpin.org/scripts/features/worldtbday_06.asp.
Reported by Scott McCoy, MEd
Div of TB Elimination
Last Reviewed: 05/18/2008 Content Source: Division of Tuberculosis Elimination
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention
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