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Astronaut Photography of Earth - Display RecordISS007-E-16876Low-resolution Browse Image(Most browse images are not color adjusted.)ImagesConditions for Use of Images >>Image Transformation Tutorial >> Saving, Color Adjusting, and Printing Images >> Images to View on Your Computer Now
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Download a Keyhole Markup Language (KML) file for use in Google Earth. Electronic Image DataCamera Files >> No sound file available.IdentificationMission: ISS007 Roll: E Frame: 16876 Mission ID on the Film or image: ISS007Country or Geographic Name: USA-CALIFORNIA Features: SALTON SEA, ALGAL BLOOM, SANTA ROSA MTS. Center Point Latitude: 33.5 Center Point Longitude: -116.5 (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude) Stereo: (Yes indicates there is an adjacent picture of the same area) ONC Map ID: JNC Map ID: CameraCamera Tilt: 51Camera Focal Length: 70mm Camera: E4: Kodak DCS760C Electronic Still Camera Film: 3060E : 3060 x 2036 pixel CCD, RGBG array. QualityFilm Exposure:Percentage of Cloud Cover: 25 (11-25) NadirDate: 20031009 (YYYYMMDD)GMT Time: 191457 (HHMMSS)Nadir Point Latitude: 29.5, Longitude: -117.6 (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude) Nadir to Photo Center Direction: North Sun Azimuth: 170 (Clockwise angle in degrees from north to the sun measured at the nadir point) Spacecraft Altitude: 202 nautical miles (374 km) Sun Elevation Angle: 54 (Angle in degrees between the horizon and the sun, measured at the nadir point) Orbit Number: 3891 CaptionsDividing up water resources in southern California is always a controversial activity. Water allocations for the agriculture in the Imperial Valley, the Salton Sea, and the expanding urban and residential growth in San Diego County were in limbo until a recent agreement was drafted, allowing San Diego to buy conserved Colorado River water from the Imperial Valley. In late September 2003, a California state bill was passed to implement the Colorado River Quantification Settlement Agreement and to commit the State of California to Salton Sea restoration. The water agreement is California's solution for gradually reducing its need for Colorado River water; California had historically used far more than its share. Failure to reach an agreement for water use reduction last December caused the federal government to reduce California's Colorado River supply by 650,000 acre-feet (an acre-foot is the amount of water needed to cover one acre of ground one foot deep—about 325,851 gallons.)Central to the agreement was saving the Salton Sea as an important wildlife and waterfowl refuge. An oasis in the desert, the sea was formed in the early 1900s, when a newly constructed irrigation channel off the Colorado River burst and poured its water into the Mojave Desert for almost two years before it could be repaired. Now, the Salton Sea is completely dependent on runoff from agriculture in the Imperial Valley. In addition to a huge one-time sale of water rights from the Imperial Valley Water District to San Diego County, the Imperial Valley will sell additional conserved agricultural water to the state for urban use, and the profit from that trade will fund Salton Sea restoration. These two images taken from the International Space Station feature the Salton Sea. The top image shows a portion of thirsty southern California, including the urban sprawl of San Bernadino and Riverside, the agricultural development of the Imperial Valley and the Salton Sea (right) sporting a huge swirl, probably an algal bloom. The coastal region is obscured by fog. The bottom image, taken two days later, provides detail of the structure of the algal bloom. These blooms continue to be a problem for the Salton Sea. They are caused by high concentrations of nutrients, especially nitrogen and phosphorous, that drain into the basin from the agricultural run-off. As the algae dies and decomposes, oxygen levels in the sea drop, causing fish kills and hazardous conditions for other wildlife. Download Packaged File. This option downloads the following items, packaged into a single file, if they are available:
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