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Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal
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第5卷:第3 期,2008年7月

特殊主題
社區健康狀況指標專案:全國性社區健康方法的制定


目錄


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Marilyn Metzler, RN, Norma Kanarek, PhD, Keisher Highsmith, DrPH, Ron Bialek, MPP, Roger Straw, PhD, Ione Auston, MLS, Jennifer Stanley, MA, Richard Klein, MPH

建議在引用本文時注明下列出處:由Metzler M, Kanarek N, Highsmith K, Bialek R, Straw R, Auston I等所著的《社區健康狀況指標專案:全國性社區健康方法的制定》[摘要]。刊載於《慢性疾病預防》2008;5(3) [網上期刊]。 http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/
issues/2008/
jul/07_0225_zht.htm
。登錄[日期]。

經同行評審

摘要

2008年社區健康狀況指標項目(CHSI)為美國的3141個郡縣各提供了長達16頁的報告,每份報告中都包含300多個郡縣特定的資料項目,這些資料項目都與慢性疾病和傳染病、出生特徵或出生結果、死因、環境衛生、健康服務的可獲得性、行為風險因素、健康相關生活品質、易感人群、健康綜合測量以及健康差異有關。在2000年首創的CHSI,為美國所有郡縣提供了郡縣級健康狀況,讓解決社區健康的各項計畫都能容易地使用社區健康指標。每個郡縣報告還允許將某一郡縣的健康狀況與相似「對等郡縣」、所有郡縣以及 全國性「2010年健康人口」目標進行對比。在公-私合作夥伴關係的領導下,CHSI指導委員會更新了每個郡縣的報告,並添加了新的資訊和特徵,從而創建了CHSI 2008版。新版CHSI中包含了來自1994至2006年多個調查系統的資料。新特徵包括功能增強型網站、互聯網地圖應用程式以及所有郡縣指標的可下載資料庫。

 



 



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