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Wrangell-St. Elias National Park & PreserveNagoonberries
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Wrangell-St. Elias National Park & Preserve
Plants
 
Fireweed
Fireweed adds striking color to the landscape
 

The most common flower in Alaska appears to be the fireweed, occurring in vibrant purple rows along the highways. Yet, in the Wrangells alone, there are 887 vascular plant species. This represents 54% of the Alaskan flora (which has approximately 1535 species) and 69% of the Yukon Territory flora. 

The high diversity of sub-arctic plant communities in Wrangell-St. Elias is due in part to its large size, the three climatic zones it covers (maritime, transitional and interior), the wide variety of landforms and the extensive and complex topographic relief found within its boundaries. Some regions of the park have a strong coastal influence, particularly in the Chugach-St. Elias and southern Wrangell Mountains. The extent of the Pleistocene glaciation has had a major effect on the distribution and composition of the flora of the park, most of which was glaciated during the last ice age. 

 
Plant Communities of Wrangell-St. Elias
Detailed listing of Trees, Shrubs, Wildflowers
 
Wrangell-St. Elias Plant List
All Vascular Plant Species
 
 

Common Plants of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park
Easily seen along roadsides and trails

 
spruce cone

Common Trees of Wrangell-St. Elias
Fact Sheets PDF format

Siberian Aster
Plant List
Vascular Plants of Wrangell-St. Elias
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Invasive Plants
Alien Plant Invaders
Invasive Plants in the Wrangells!
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Red Squirrel
Alaska's Boreal Forest
Earth's Largest Ecosystem
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caribou  

Did You Know?
Caribou are the only member of the deer family in which both the males and females grow antlers. In Alaska, caribou outnumber people.

Last Updated: September 18, 2006 at 14:16 EST