National Cancer Institute National Cancer Institute
U.S. National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute
Dictionary of Cancer Terms
Send to Printer
radiation therapy (RAY-dee-AY-shun THAYR-uh-pee)

 The use of high-energy radiation from x-rays, gamma rays, neutrons, protons, and other sources to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Radiation may come from a machine outside the body (external-beam radiation therapy), or it may come from radioactive material placed in the body near cancer cells (internal radiation therapy). Systemic radiation therapy uses a radioactive substance, such as a radiolabeled monoclonal antibody, that travels in the blood to tissues throughout the body. Also called radiotherapy and irradiation.

Previous Definitions:radiation nurse, radiation oncologist, radiation physicist, radiation surgery, radiation therapist
Next Definitions:radical cystectomy, radical hysterectomy, radical local excision, radical lymph node dissection, radical mastectomy