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What is botulism?
Why does Alaska have more botulism?
What are the symptoms?
What causes botulism?
Who can get botulism?
What treatment is available?
How can you protect your family from getting botulism?
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Why does Alaska have more botulism?

Photo of moose
line

Photo of Carolyn Carlos
Carolyn Carlos
Community Health Practitioner
Togiak, Alaska

 

 

"We had an outbreak about
a year ago where quite a
few people were involved, 
and they had all eaten stinky head."

 

 


Why does Alaska have more botulism than any other state?

Botulism Cases by Year Alaska 1950-1998 - graph

"Since 1950, Alaska has had more than 200 people with botulism. More than 20 of
these have died. In fact,
Alaska has more botulism
than any other state in the country. People have usually gotten botulism from eating traditional Alaska Native
foods, especially fermented
foods like fish, seal, beaver,
and whale."

Photo of Michael Beller, MD, MPH
Michael Beller, MD, MPH

Epidemiologist
Alaska State Division of Public Health
Anchorage, Alaska 

In the past, about 5 people each year would get botulism. But since about 1985, the number of cases each year has increased. There are probably a number of reasons for this increase. First, doctors and other health care providers may be better at recognizing the symptoms of botulism, so we may be finding more people with mild cases that were not recognized in the past.

A second reason for the increased number of botulism cases is that people are now using plastic or glass containers more often to ferment foods. These types of containers do not allow air to circulate and create an ideal situation for the botulism germs to make their poison. Because there are more people using plastic or glass containers to prepare fermented foods, there may be more people getting sick with botulism.

Remember
bullet Alaska has more botulism than any other state in the country.
bullet Since about 1985, the number of cases each year has increased.
bullet People have usually gotten botulism from eating traditional Alaska Native foods, especially fermented fish, seal, beaver, and whale.
bullet People are now using plastic or glass containers more often to ferment foods. These types of containers do not allow air to circulate and create an ideal situation for the botulism germs to make their poison.

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