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Primer Contents
En español
 
Preface
About the Primer
 
Principles & Techniques
 
Why Evaluate?
Types of Evaluation
Evaluation Design
Measure of Effectiveness
Barriers to Evaluation
 
Evaluation & Research
 
Designing and Testing
Review and Pretesting
Pretest Methods
Print Materials
Sample Survey
Group Case Study
Pretest Results
Using Pretest Results
Special Populations
Risk Message Checklist
 
Outcomes & Impacts
 
Assessment Questions
Midcourse Reviews
Have We Succeeded?
Evaluation Case Example
Evaluation Action Plan
Effective Program
 
Selected References
 
Risk Documents
 
Cancer Policy
Risk Assessment
Communication Primer
Methyl Parathion
Psychologial Responses
 
ATSDR Resources
 
Case Studies (CSEM)
Exposure Pathways
GATHER (GIS)
HazDat Database
Health Assessments
Health Statements
Interaction Profiles
Interactive Learning
Managing Incidents
Medical Guidelines
Minimal Risk Levels
Priority List
ToxFAQs™
ToxFAQs™ CABS
Toxicological Profiles
Toxicology Curriculum
 
External Resources
 
CDC
eLCOSH
EPA
Healthfinder®
Medline Plus
NCEH
NIEHS
NIOSH
OSHA
 

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) 
Evaluation Primer on Health Risk Communication Programs

Evaluation Options Based on Available Resources

(NCI 1992)


Note: The following chart uses an additive matrix from left to right (i.e., each ascending program level could be expected to include the evaluation technique described at lower levels in addition to those described at the higher level).


Program Levels
Types of EvaluationMinimal ResourcesModest ResourcesSubstantial Resources
FormativeReadability testCentral location, Intercept interviewsFocus groups, Individual indepth interviews
ProcessRecordkeeping (e.g., monitoring activity timetables)Program checklist (e.g., review of adherence to programs plans)Management audit (e.g., external management review of activities)
OutcomeActivity assessments (e.g., numbers of health screenings and outcomes or program attendance and audience response)Progress in attaining objectives monitored (e.g., periodic calculation of percentage of aware, referred, participating)Assessment of target audience for knowledge gain (e.g., pretest and posttest of change in knowledge)
ImpactPrint media review (e.g., monitoring of content of articles appearing in newspapers)Public surveys (e.g., telephone surveys of self-reported behavior)Studies of public behavior/health change (e.g., data on physician visits or changes in public's health status)

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Revised May 1997.