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All Agents >> Nerve Agents >> SOMAN (GD) >> Additional Sampling and Analysis Information
Additional Sampling and Analysis Information
Nerve Agent: SOMAN (GD)
References are provided for the convenience of the reader and do not imply endorsement by NIOSH.
- AIR MATRIX
D'Agostino PA, Provost LR, Brooks PW [1991]. Detection of sarin and soman in a complex airborne matrix by capillary column ammonia chemical ionization gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 541:121-130.
Sipponen KB [1987]. Detector for organophosphorus compounds in liquid chromatography based on the cholinesterase inhibition reaction. J Chromatogr A
389:87-94.
Steinhanses J, Schoene K [1990]. Thermal desorption––gas chromatography of some organophosphates and S-mustard after trapping on. Tenax. J Chromatogr A 514:273-278.
- OTHER
No references were identified for this sampling matrix for this agent.
- SOIL MATRIX
D'Agostino PA, Hancock JR, Provost LR [2001]. Determination of sarin, soman and their hydrolysis products in soil by packed capillary liquid chromatography–electrospray mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 912(2):291-299.
D'Agostino PA, Provost LR [1992]. Determination of chemical warfare agents, their hydrolysis products and related compounds in soil. J Chromatogr A 589(1-2):287-294.
- SURFACES
Herrmann HW, Selwyn GS, Henins I, Park J, Jeffery M, Williams JM [2002]. Chemical warfare agent decontamination studies in the plasma decon chamber. IEEE T Plasma Sci 30(4):1460-1470, Part 1.
Ward JR, Hovanec JW, Albizo JM, Szafraniec LL, Beaudry WT [1991]. Decomposition of phosphonofluoridates on glass. J Fluorine Chem 51(2):277-282.
- WATER
D'Agostino PA, Hancock JR, Provost LR [1999]. Packed capillary liquid chromatography–electrospray mass spectrometry analysis of organophosphorus chemical warfare agents. J Chromatogr A 840(2):289-294.
Degenhardt-Langelaan CEAM, Kientz CE [1996]. Capillary gas chromatographic analysis of nerve agents using large volume injections. J Chromatogr A
723(1, 2):210-214.
Katagi M, Tatsuno M, Nishikawa M, Tsuchihashi H [1999]. On-line solid-phase extraction liquid chromatography-continuous flow frit fast atom bombardment mass spectrometric and tandem mass spectrometric determination of hydrolysis products of nerve agents alkyl methylphosphonic acids by p-bromophenacyl derivatization. J Chromatogr A 833(2):169-179.
Nassar AEF, Lucas SV, Myler CA, Jones WR, Compisano M, Hoffland LD [1998]. Quantitative analysis of chemical warfare agent degradation products in reaction masses using capillary electrophoresis. Anal Chem 70(17):3598-3604.
O'Neill HJ, Brubaker KL, Schneider JF, Sytsma LF, Kimmell TA [2002]. Development of an analytical methodology for sarin (GB) and soman (GD) in various military-related wastes. J Chromatogr A 962(1-2):183-195.
Tuovinen K, Paakkanen H, Hänninen O [2001]. Determination of soman and VX degradation products by an aspiration ion mobility spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 440(2):151-159.
Wang J, Pumera M, Collins GE, Mulchandani A [2002]. Measurements of chemical warfare agent degradation products using an electrophoresis microchip with contactless conductivity. Anal Chem 74(23):6121-6125.
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