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Use of Hair to Diagnose Breast Cancer

Basic Trial Information
Trial Description
     Summary
     Further Trial Information
     Eligibility Criteria
Trial Contact Information

Basic Trial Information

Phase
Type
Status
Age
Sponsor
Protocol IDs

Phase II, Phase I


Screening


Active


20 and over


Pharmaceutical / Industry


FT3.6k-2006
NCT00419679

Trial Description

Summary

Study FT3.6k-2006 is a single centre (the Mater Hospital, Sydney), blinded trial of a diagnostic test for breast cancer, with outcomes compared to the gold standard of screening mammogram followed by biopsy where required. This study aims to perform X-ray diffraction analysis of coded hair samples from women with a documented breast health status, to validate the findings of James et al (Nature 398: 33-4, 1999; Int J Cancer 114: 969-72, 2005) who showed that the presence of breast cancer could be detected using synchrotron-derived x-ray diffraction of human hair (scalp or pubic). The aim is also to characterise the sensitivity and specificity of the hair test in detecting breast cancer in a screening setting, and to determine the significance of a positive hair test and a negative mammogram.

Further Study Information

The test has the potential to improve the diagnostic (and consequently therapeutic) paradigm for breast cancer.

Women attending a radiology clinic in the Mater Hospital, Sydney, for a mammogram will be invited to participate in the study. A few hairs will be cut from their head or pubic region, put into a coded container and sent to the sponsor for analysis by synchrotron-x-ray diffraction. Although an imperfect standard for a variety of reasons, mammography is the standard screening assay, and confirmation of the pathology of the lesions found by mammography is carried out by biopsy. This will be the standard to which the hair test results will be compared. A negative mammogram will confirm a negative hair test, but a negative mammogram combined with a positive hair diffraction test will need a different approach. In the event of a positive hair test and a negative second read of the mammogram, the patient will be contacted by the referring practitioner. Patients in this category will be offered a breast MRI. A negative breast MRI under these circumstances will be classified as a true negative.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult women (aged >20) who are undergoing mammography at the Mater Hospital, Sydney, and
  • Who are willing and able to provide informed consent; and
  • Who have usable scalp and/or pubic hair

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women who have dyed or permed their scalp hair within the previous 6 weeks and whose pubic hair is unavailable;
  • Women with a history of breast cancer ever or other cancers (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer and CIN [cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia]) within 5 years.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations/Sponsors

Fermiscan Limited

Phillip Yuile, MBBS (Hons), FRNZCRPrincipal Investigator

Peter French, BSc, MSc, PhDPh: +61292454460
  Email: pfrench@fermiscan.com.au

Gary Corino, BScPh: +61292454460
  Email: gcorino@fermiscan.com.au

Trial Sites

Australia
New South Wales
  Sydney
 Mater Hospital - North Sydney
 Phillip Yuile, MBBS (Hons), FRNZCR Ph: +61299292600
  Email: yuilep@optushome.com.au

Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.
NLM Identifer NCT00419679
Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on May 27, 2008

Note: Information about this trial is from the ClinicalTrials.gov database. The versions designated for health professionals and patients contain the same text. Minor changes may be made to the ClinicalTrials.gov record to standardize the names of study sponsors, sites, and contacts. Cancer.gov only lists sites that are recruiting patients for active trials, whereas ClinicalTrials.gov lists all sites for all trials. Questions and comments regarding the presented information should be directed to ClinicalTrials.gov.

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