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IHS HIV/AIDS Program

HIV Testing and Guidance

Conventional vs. Rapid HIV Test

Conventional Antibody Testing

Sample

  • Venipuncture or oral fluid
  • No 2nd sample needed for confirmation

Processing time

  • Screening: Results not immediate
  • Confirmatory: 1-2 weeks

Rapid

Sample

  • Fingerstick, oral fluid, or venipuncture
  • May need 2nd sample for confirmation - if test is reactive

Processing time

  • Screening: Same day
  • Confirmatory: 1-2 weeks

Considerations For Choosing a Testing Method

  • Cost differences
  • Follow-up
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Time / Staff resources and expertise
  • Sustainability
  • IHS, State, and/or Tribal Policy
  • Use in non-clinical settings

 

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