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CDC Responds: Coping with Bioterrorism—The Role of the Laboratorian

(November 9, 2001)

(View the webcast on the University of North Carolina School of Public Health site.)

Segment 1 of 9
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Dr. Jeffrey P. Koplan:

Good afternoon, and welcome to our videoconference on “Coping with Bioterrorism—How Our Laboratories Are Responding.” As recent events have shown so dramatically, we must be constantly vigilant to protect our nation’s health and security. The war of terrorism is being fought on many fronts, and we must have a strong, robust public health system. This system must be on guard at all times to prevent and respond to multiple and simultaneous public health emergencies. Our system must include a strong core public health capacity in each community, combined with highly specialized expertise and facilities. Like our system of national military preparedness, our public health armaments, a skilled professional work force, robust information and communication systems, strong public health departments and laboratories, and effective private medical and community partnerships must be in a constant state of readiness. Because health threats know no boundaries, we can afford no weaknesses in our public health line of defense. Either we are all protected or we are all at risk. We must ensure that every health agency is fully prepared and that every community is served by an effective public health system.

That said, the recent bioterrorism events in our community have challenged both our medical care and public health systems, including our laboratories. There are areas of the country where the laboratory systems have been completely overwhelmed. Fortunately, state and local laboratorians, as well as CDC staff, have helped provide surge capacity. These challenges have made it clear that public health and clinical laboratories need to have well-established relationships and processes to ensure rapid detection and to provide timely and accurate information. While CDC can help provide leadership and technical assistance, the implementation must take place at the state and local level.

In New York City, current crisis response efforts have been bolstered by assistance from both the Department of Defense and CDC. In addition, the public health laboratory and the clinical microbiology community are meeting frequently to assure that capacity issues are being addressed. These meetings provide a venue to discuss laboratory needs as well as clarifying the roles that the broader laboratory community can play in addressing these needs. The experience in New York has made it clear that linkage among all labs and the rest of the public health system is just as critical as the technical capabilities of the labs themselves. Later in this videoconference, you will hear of similar efforts taking place in Minnesota, where the state public health laboratory is establishing links with 140 clinical microbiology laboratories around the state to provide health alerts and advisories, assess the capabilities of the clinical microbiology laboratories, identify gaps, provide training, and monitor the system.

While we will be focusing on addressing bioterrorism, many public health problems require high quality laboratory testing. Initiatives such as emerging infectious diseases, the epi and laboratory strengthening program, the Food Safety Initiative, and the current bioterrorism program all rely heavily on a system that requires integration of the clinical and public health labs.

The broad base of clinical laboratories in this country is an essential component of our nation’s public health and healthcare system. This component constitutes a public health laboratory system of its own. This conference is intended to help address questions from the clinical and public health laboratory communities. We intend to hold these conferences periodically to assure rapid transfer of critical information and to assure an opportunity for clinical laboratorians to ask questions and to provide comments to CDC. Thank you for participating in this important event.

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