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Thomas H. Robbins

A Register of His Papers in the Naval Historical Foundation Collection in the Library of Congress

Prepared by Melinda K. Friend

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Manuscript Division, Library of Congress

Washington, D.C.

2008

Contact information: http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html

Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2008

Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms008088

Table of Contents

Collection Summary

Selected Search Terms

Personal Names

Organizations

Subjects

Locations

Occupations

Administrative Information

Provenance:

Processing History:

Copyright Status:

Security Classified Documents

Preferred Citation:

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Arrangement of the Papers

Container List

Collection Summary

Title: Thomas H. Robbins Papers
Span Dates: 1918-1971
Bulk Dates: (bulk 1920-1962)
ID No.: MSS84346
Creator: Robbins, Thomas H. (Thomas Hinckley), 1900-1972
Extent: 2,250 items; 11 containers plus 1 classified; 4.4 linear feet
Language: Collection material in English
Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Abstract: U.S. naval officer. Correspondence, duty orders, logbooks, biographical material, speeches, and other papers relating to Robbins's naval career and emphasizing his specialty in naval aviation.

Selected Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein.



Personal Names
Robbins, Thomas H. (Thomas Hinckley), 1900-1972.

Organizations
Sandpiper (Minesweeper)
United States. Navy--Aviation.

Subjects
Aeronautics.
Airplanes.
Military intelligence.
Military weapons.
Naval aviation.
Ships.

Locations
Aleutian Islands (Alaska)--Surveys.

Occupations
Naval officers.

Administrative Information

Provenance:

The papers of Thomas H. Robbins, U.S. naval officer, were given to the Library of Congress by the Naval Historical Foundation in 1998.

Processing History:

The papers of Thomas H. Robbins were arranged and described in 1999 and the finding aid revised in 2008.

Copyright Status:

The status of copyright in the unpublished writings of Thomas H. Robbins is governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.).

Security Classified Documents

Government regulations control the use of security classified material in this collection. Manuscript Division staff can furnish information concerning access to and use of classified materials.

Preferred Citation:

Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container number, Thomas H. Robbins Papers, Naval Historical Foundation Collection, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Biographical Note

Date Event
1900, May 11 Born, Paris, France
1919 Graduated, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md.
1919-1922 Served consecutively aboard the Kroonland (liner), Utah (battleship), and Sturtevant (destroyer)
1922-1924 Served aboard the Scorpion (patrol vessel converted yacht) in Turkish waters
1923-1924 Served aboard Submarine Chaser No. 96 in the Black Sea
1924-1925 Served consecutively aboard the destroyers MacLeish and MacFarland
1925-1927 Instructor, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md.
1928 Served aboard the Utah (battleship)
Ordered for flight training and designated naval aviator, Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Fla.
1928-1929 Scouting Squadron Five-S (aviation unit), Concord (light cruiser)
1929-1931 Executive officer, Scouting Squadron Six-S (aviation unit) aboard the Cincinnati (light cruiser)
1930 Married Barbara Little
1931-1932 Assistant operations officer, Naval Air Station, Anacostia, D.C.
1932-1933 Aide to the chief of Bureau of Aeronautics, Navy Department, Washington, D.C.
1933-1935 Commander, Sandpiper (minesweeper)
1935-1936 Scouting Squadron Four-B, Langley (aircraft carrier)
1936-1937 Attended Naval War College, Newport, R.I.
1937-1939 Aviation officer, Naval War College and Naval Torpedo Station, Newport, R.I.
1939-1940 Navigator, Lexington (aircraft carrier)
1940-1941 Aviation officer, staff of Commander Scouting Force and Commander Task Force Three
1941 Liaison officer between the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations and the commanding general, Army Air Force Command, Washington, D.C.
1942 Liaison officer between Headquarters, Commander in Chief, United States Fleet, and Army Air Force Combat Command, Washington, D.C.
1942-1943 Aviation plans officer, Headquarters, Commander in Chief, United States Fleet
1943-1944 Naval aviation officer, Army and Navy College, Washington, D.C.
1944 Received letter of commendation with authorization to wear the commendation ribbon
Temporary duty, Air Force Pacific Fleet aboard the Essex (aircraft carrier)
1945 Commanding officer, Lexington (aircraft carrier)
Received Legion of Merit with Combat Distinguishing Device "V"
1945-1948 Assigned consecutively to Office of the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Air, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, and Office of the Secretary of the Navy
1948-1949 Commander, Carrier Division Seventeen
1949-1952 Navy member, Joint Strategic Survey Committee, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Washington, D.C.
1952-1953 Commander, Carrier Division Two
1953-1956 Chief of staff and later president, United States Naval War College, Newport, R.I.
1957-1960 President, Navy Discharge Review Board, Bureau of Naval Personnel, Navy Department, Washington, D.C.
1960-1962 Commandant, Potomac River Naval Command, Naval Weapons Plant, Washington, D.C.
1962 Awarded a gold star in lieu of a second Legion of Merit
Retired from the navy
1972, Dec. 12 Died, New London, Conn. [?]

Scope and Content Note

The papers of Thomas Hinckley Robbins (1900-1972) span the years 1918-1971, with the bulk of the items concentrated in the period 1920-1962. The collection reflects a career devoted to naval aviation from the 1920s to the 1960s. Featured in the papers are official and personal correspondence, orders for duty, naval aviation log books, biographical information, speeches, and material relating to Robbins's service aboard the minesweeper Sandpiper.

Robbins's official correspondence contains routine information on examinations, appointments, naval personnel, and naval aviation. Of note in the correspondence are memoranda to naval intelligence on the inspections of airplanes by foreign dignitaries, foreign aviation activities, espionage, foreign ships and armaments, and meetings with individuals such as Rachid Montan Pacha, a Syrian leader visiting New York in 1925 to sell jewels. A majority of the personal correspondence is written to and from naval personnel relating to naval aviation, aircraft, aircraft companies, and European politics.

Material relating to the Sandpiper covers the period 1933-1935 when the ship sailed in Alaskan waters and participated in the Aleutian Islands survey expedition of 1935. Robbins's personal operations diary and narratives for this time are supplemented by newspaper articles written about the Sandpiper.

Arrangement of the Papers

This collection is arranged alphabetically by type of material or subject and therein chronologically.

Container List

Container Contents
BOX 1 Awards and certificates, 1949-1954, 1962, 1969-1971
BOX 1 Biographical information, 1930, 1943, 1953-1959, n.d.
BOX 1 Cartoons by John Thomason, 1938, n.d.
BOX 1 Correspondence
BOX 1 Official
BOX 1 1918-1954
(6 folders)
BOX 2 1955-1965
(2 folders)
BOX 2 Personal
BOX 2 1927-1939
(5 folders)
BOX 3 1940-1946
(6 folders)
BOX 4 1947-1952 See also Classified
(6 folders)
BOX 5 1953-1955
(6 folders)
BOX 6 1956-1957
(5 folders)
BOX 6 1958
(1 folder)
BOX 7 (2 folders)
BOX 7 1959
(2 folders)
BOX 7 1960
(2 folders)
BOX 8 (1 folder)
BOX 8 1961-1964
(5 folders)
BOX 8 Lexington (aircraft carrier), 1939-1940, n.d.
BOX 9 Log books for aviation, 1928-1959
BOX 9 Miscellany, 1946, n.d.
BOX 9 Naval newspapers, 1921-1923
BOX 9 Orders for duty
BOX 9 1919-1953
(3 folders)
BOX 10 1954-1964
BOX 10 Sandpiper (minesweeper)
BOX 10 Correspondence re Aleutian Islands survey expedition, 1935
BOX 10 Narrative of activities, 1933-1935
BOX 10 Newspaper clippings, 1934-1935
BOX 10 Personal operations diary, 1934-1935
BOX 10 Speeches
BOX 10 1946-1955
(2 folders)
BOX 11 1956-1962
BOX 11 Writings, 1939, 1956
BOX CL 1 Classified material
BOX CL 1 Correspondence
BOX CL 1 Personal
BOX CL 1 1952
BOX CL 1 20 Oct. (Container 4)
BOX CL 1 4 Dec. (Container 4)
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