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                        John Alexander Logan Family

            A Register of Its Papers in the Library of Congress


                 Prepared by Dan Gillam and Joseph Thomas
                         Revised by Patrick Kerwin

                                    1999

                            Manuscript Division
                            Library of Congress

                             Washington, D.C.

                Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress
                         Manuscript Division, 2001

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents for John Alexander Logan Family
Collection Summary
Selected Search Terms

   * Names:
   * Subjects:
   * Occupations:

Administrative Information

   * Provenance:
   * Processing History:
   * Transfers:
   * Copyright Status:
   * Preferred Citation:

Biographical Notes

   * John Alexander Logan
   * Mary Simmerson Cunningham Logan

Scope and Content Note
Description of Series

   * General Correspondence, 1836- 1925, n.d.
   * Family Correspondence, 1847- 1922, n.d.
   * Subject File.
   * Speech, Article, and Book File, 1857- 1915, n.d.
   * Scrapbooks, 1859- 1917, n.d.
   * Miscellany.
   * Oversize.

Container List

   * GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE, 1836- 1925, n.d.
   * FAMILY CORRESPONDENCE, 1847- 1922, n.d.
   * SUBJECT FILE
   * SPEECH, ARTICLE, AND BOOK FILE, 1857- 1915, n.d.
   * SCRAPBOOKS, 1859- 1917, n.d.
   * MISCELLANY
   * OVERSIZE

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Collection Summary

Creator: Logan, John Alexander, 1826-1886
Title: John Alexander Logan Family Papers1836-1925 (bulk 1860-1917)
Size: 46,000 items; 145 containers plus 29 oversize; 61.6 linear feet
Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress
Abstract: Chiefly papers of John Alexander Logan (1826-1886), Union Army
officer and U.S. senator and representative from Illinois; and of his wife,
Mary Simmerson (Cunningham) Logan (1838-1923), author. Correspondence,
legal and military papers, drafts of speeches, articles, and books,
scrapbooks, maps, memorabilia, and printed matter relating chiefly to the
military, political, and social history of the Civil War and postwar
periods.

Selected Search Terms

Names:

Barton, Clara, 1821-1912--Correspondence
Bryan, William Jennings, 1860-1925 -Correspondence
Cortelyou, George B. (George Bruce), 1862-1940--Correspondence
Dodge, Grenville Mellen, 1831-1916--Correspondence
Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Correspondence
Lincoln, Robert Todd, 1843-1926--Correspondence
Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875
Sherman, John, 1823-1900--Correspondence
Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891--Correspondence
Logan family
United States. Army--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
American Association of the Red Cross
Grand Army of the Republic
Society of the Army of the Tennessee
World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.)
Logan, John A., Mrs., 1838-1923. Papers
Logan, John Alexander, 1865-1899. Papers
Tucker, George Edwin. Papers
Tucker, Mary Logan, b. 1860 or 1. Papers

Subjects:

Elections--United States--1884
Exhibitions--Illinois
Impeachments
Memorial Day
Reconstruction
Veterans--United States--Societies, etc.
Women--Suffrage
World War, 1914-1918--War work--Belgium
United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Veterans

Occupations:

Army officers
Representatives, U.S. Congress--Illinois
Senators, U.S. Congress--Illinois

Administrative Information

Provenance:

The papers of the John Alexander Logan family, including John Alexander
Logan (1826-1886), army officer and United States senator and
representative from Illinois, were deposited in the Library of Congress by
Mary Logan Tucker and John A. Logan III in 1925, 1931, and 1941. In 1952
all deposits were converted to gift by John A. Logan III.

Processing History:

The John Alexander Logan family papers were arranged and described in 1963.
This register was revised in 1999.

Transfers:

Items have been transferred from the Manuscript Division to other custodial
divisions of the Library. Photographic material has been transferred to the
Prints and Photographs Division. Some maps have been transferred to the
Geography and Map Division. All transfers are identified in these divisions
as part of the John Alexander Logan Family Papers.

Copyright Status:

Copyright in the unpublished writings of the John Alexander Logan family in
these papers and in other collections of papers in the custody of the
Library of Congress has been dedicated to the public.

Preferred Citation:

Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following
information: container number, John Alexander Logan Family Papers,
Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Biographical Notes

John Alexander Logan

 Date         Event

 1826 , Feb.
 9            Born, Jackson County, Ill.

 1846 - 1848  Lieutenant, United States Army

 1851         Began law practice

 1852         Elected to Illinois legislature

 1855         Married Mary S. Cunningham

 1858         Elected to Congress as representative from the eleventh
              Illinois district

 1861         Colonel, Thirty First Illinois Regiment

 1862 - 1865  General, United States Army

 1866 - 1870  Representative-at-large from Illinois, United States
              Congress

 1868         Conceived idea of Memorial Day

 1871 - 1877
 , 1879 -     United States senator from Illinois
 1886

 1884         Vice presidential candidate on Republican ticket with James
              G. Blaine

 1886 , Dec.
 26           Died, Washington, D.C.

Mary Simmerson Cunningham Logan

 Date          Event

 1838 , Aug.
 15            Born, Petersburg, Mo.

 1855          Married John A. Logan

 1886 - 1923   Editor and author

 1923 , Feb.
 22            Died, Washington, D.C.

Scope and Content Note

The John Alexander Logan Family Papers span the years 1836-1925, with the
bulk of the material originating between 1860 and 1917. Most of the items
pertain to the lives and activities of John Alexander Logan and his wife
Mary Simmerson Cunningham Logan. Material relating to Mary Logan Tucker,
George Edwin Tucker, John Alexander Logan, Jr., and other family members is
also present. The collection is organized in seven series, General
Correspondence; Family Correspondence; Subject File; Speech, Article, and
Book File; Scrapbooks; Miscellany and Oversize and includes correspondence,
legal and military papers, speeches, articles, drafts of books, plays,
poetry, scrapbooks, maps, memorabilia, photographs, printed matter, and
miscellaneous material.

Topics reflected in the collection include the Civil War, Reconstruction,
the impeachment of Andrew Johnson, the presidential campaigns of 1880 and
1884, Memorial Day, the Daughters of the American Revolution, the Grand
Army of the Republic, the Society of the Army of the Tennessee, the
District of Columbia Belgian Relief Fund, the World's Columbian Exposition,
the Spanish-American Red Cross, and woman's suffrage.

Principal correspondents include Susan B. Anthony, Clara Barton, William
Jennings Bryan, George B. Cortelyou, Grenville Mellen Dodge, Ulysses S.
Grant, Robert Todd Lincoln, John Sherman, and William T. Sherman .

Description of Series

 Box     Series

 BOX     General Correspondence, 1836 - 1925 , n.d.
 1-31

         Letters sent and received.

         Arranged chronologically.

 BOX     Family Correspondence, 1847 - 1922 , n.d.
 32-40

         Letters sent and received.

         Arranged chronologically.

 BOX     Subject File.
 41-50

         Correspondence, reports, legal and military papers, memoranda,
         memorabilia, printed matter, and miscellaneous items.

         Grouped by type of material but otherwise unarranged.

 BOX     Speech, Article, and Book File, 1857 - 1915 , n.d.
 51-90

         Speeches, articles, books, plays, poetry, and miscellaneous
         writings. Grouped by name of author and therein by type of
         material.

         Arranged chronologically or alphabetically in part.

 BOX     Scrapbooks, 1859 - 1917 , n.d.
 91-139

         Newspaper clippings, memorabilia, correspondence, and
         miscellaneous matter.

         Grouped by name of author and therein chronologically by volume.

 BOX     Miscellany.
 140-145

         Biographical material, notebooks, memorabilia, printed matter,
         and miscellaneous papers.

         Grouped by type of material but otherwise unarranged.

 BOX OV  Oversize.
 1-OV 29

         Bound volumes containing military orders, letters, maps, and
         reports of engagements and scrapbooks containing clippings,
         memorabilia, correspondence, and other material.

         Organized and described according to the series from which they
         were removed.

Container List

 Box    Contents

        GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE, 1836 - 1925 , n.d.

 BOX 1           Logan, John Alexander
                        Originals
                                1836-1865
 BOX 2                          1866-1879
 BOX 3                          1880-1883
 BOX 4                          1884
 BOX 5                          1885-1888, n.d.
                        Photographic reproductions, 1864-1884
 BOX 6           Logan, Mary Simmerson Cunningham
                        Nov. 1855-Feb. 1887
 BOX 7                  Mar. 1887-Nov. 1888
 BOX 8                  Jan.-Dec. 1889
 BOX 9                  Jan.-Dec. 1890
 BOX 10                 Jan.-Dec. 1891
 BOX 11                 Jan.-Dec. 1892
 BOX 12                 Jan. 1893-Mar. 1895
 BOX 13                 Apr. 1895-Dec. 1900
 BOX 14                 Jan. 1901-Apr. 1903
 BOX 15                 May 1903-May 1904
 BOX 16                 June 1904-Dec. 1905
 BOX 17                 Jan. 1906-Dec. 1907
 BOX 18                 Jan. 1908-Dec. 1909
 BOX 19                 Jan. 1910-June 1911
 BOX 20                 July 1911-Mar. 1912
 BOX 21                 Apr.-Dec. 1912
 BOX 22                 Jan.-Dec. 1913
 BOX 23                 Jan. 1914-Dec. 1915
 BOX 24                 Jan. 1916-Feb. 1923
 BOX 25                 Hearst Syndicate, 1901-1907
 BOX 26                 Cosmopolitan, 1912-1914
 BOX 27          Tucker, Mary Logan, 1881-1925
                 Miscellaneous, fragmentary, n.d.
 BOX 28-31       Miscellany, n.d.

        FAMILY CORRESPONDENCE, 1847 - 1922 , n.d.

 BOX 32          1847-1860
 BOX 33          1861-1872
 BOX 34          1873-1879
 BOX 35          1880-1886
 BOX 36          1887-1893
 BOX 37          1894-1900
 BOX 38          1901-1913
 BOX 39          1914-1922, n.d.
 BOX 40          Undated

        SUBJECT FILE

 BOX 41          District of Columbia Belgian Relief Fund
 BOX 42          Grand Army of the Republic
                 Legal papers
 BOX 43          Legal papers
 BOX 44-49       Military papers See also Oversize
 BOX 50          Society of the Army of Tennessee
                 World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, Ill.

        SPEECH, ARTICLE, AND BOOK FILE, 1857 - 1915 , n.d.

 BOX 51          Logan, John Alexander
                        Speeches
                                1857, Governor William Henry Bissell's
                                inaugural
                                1863, Great Union speech
                                1866, claims of the two parties
                                1868
                                       Against bond subsidies to the
                                       eastern division of the Pacific
                                       Railroad
                                       Principles of the Democratic party
                                       Treasury Department, Printing Bureau
                                1869
                                       Tenure of office
                                       To students of Southern Illinois
                                       College, Carbondale, Ill.
                                1870
                                       Belligerence of Cuba
                                       Decoration of Union soldiers' graves
                                       Independence of Cuba
                                       Reduction of army
                                       Removal of capital
                                1872
                                       Credit Mobilier
                                       Fairbury, Ill.
                                1873, Election of Alexander Caldwell
                                1874
                                       Currency-specie payments
                                       Finance
                                1876, Indian affairs
                                1878, agricultural address
                                1880
                                       Democratic party
                                       Eulogy for Zachariah Chandler
                                       Presidential campaign
 BOX 52                                Public lands
                                1881, personal explanation
                                1883, Fitz-John Porter case
                                1884, Masonic Hall, Washington, D.C.
                                1886
                                       Grant, Ulysses S.
                                       Issues of the day
                                       Proposed Ohio senatorial
                                       investigation
                                       Riverside Park, New York, N.Y.
                                Undated
                                       Abraham Lincoln
                                       Beginnings of a new epoch in
                                       American politics
                                       Civil service
                                       Death of General George H. Thomas
                                       Declining position of presiding
                                       officer of U.S. Senate
                                       Decoration Day
 BOX 53                                Independence Day
                                       Memorial Day
                                       Reconstruction of the Southern
                                       states
                                       Senatorial interference
                                       Sovereignty of the nation
                                       What our army wants
 BOX 54-57              Miscellany
 BOX 58                 Books, drafts
                                Uncle Daniel's Story: Or Tom Anderson and
                                the Great Conspiracy, 1885
 BOX 59                         The Great Conspiracy, 1886
 BOX 60                         The Volunteer Soldier of America, 1887
 BOX 61                         Life and Services of General John A. Logan,
                                1887
                        Plays, drafts
                                "The Narrow Escape," 1875
                                "Our Boarding House," n.d.
 BOX 62-63              Military reminiscences and miscellaneous writings
 BOX 64          Logan, Mary Simmerson Cunningham
                        Speeches
 BOX 65-75              Articles
                                Bound, 1888-1915, n.d.
 BOX 76-81                      Unbound
 BOX 82-84              Books, drafts
                                The Part Taken by Women in American History
                                       1912
 BOX 85                                1912
                                Reminiscences of a Soldiers Wife
                                       1913
 BOX 86                                1913
                                Story of My Life
                                       Undated
 BOX 87                                Undated
 BOX 88-90                      Personal Recollections
                                Ladies of the White House
                                National Society of the Daughters of the
                                American Revolution
                                Twelve Masterpieces of Christian Art
                        Poetry

        SCRAPBOOKS, 1859 - 1917 , n.d.

 BOX 91-101      Logan, John Alexander, 1859-1887 See also Oversize
 BOX 102-109     Logan, Mary Simmerson Cunningham, 1861-1917
                        Spanish-American War See also Oversize
 BOX 110-129            General See also Oversize
 BOX 130-132     Logan, John Alexander, Jr., 1894-1905
 BOX 133         Tucker, George E., 1888-1903 See also Oversize
 BOX 134-138     Tucker, Mary Logan, 1867-1917, n.d. See also Oversize
 BOX 139         Logan family, 1871-1915

        MISCELLANY

 BOX 140         Appointment as minister to Mexico
                 Barton, Clara
                 Biographical material
                 Calumet Place, Washington, D.C.
 BOX 141         Greeting cards, calling cards, and invitations
 BOX 142-143     Memorabilia and notebooks
 BOX 144         Miscellaneous papers
 BOX 145         Printed matter

        OVERSIZE

 BOX OV 1-OV 3   Subject file
                        Military papers (Container 44)
 BOX OV 4-OV 10  Scrapbooks
                        Logan, John Alexander (Container 91)
 BOX OV 11              Logan, Mary Simmerson Cunningham
                                Spanish-American War (Container 102)
 BOX OV 12-OV 22                General (Container 110)
 BOX OV 23-OV 24        Tucker, George E. (Container 133)
 BOX OV 25-OV 29        Tucker, Mary Logan (Container 134)
            
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