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Joseph and John R. Desha

A Register of Their Papers in the Library of Congress

Prepared by A. Goodrich
Revised by Donna Ellis

http://lcweb2.loc.gov/xmlcommon/lcseal.jpg

Manuscript Division, Library of Congress

Washington, D.C.

2007

Contact information: http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html

Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2007

Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms007093

Latest revision: 2008 May

Table of Contents

Collection Summary

Selected Search Terms

Personal Names

Organizations

Subjects

Locations

Related Names

Occupations

Administrative Information

Provenance:

Processing History:

Copyright Status:

Preferred Citation:

Biographical Note

Joseph Desha

John R. Desha

Scope and Content Note

Arrangement of the Papers

Container List

Collection Summary

Title: Papers of Joseph and John R. Desha
Span Dates: 1773-1871
Bulk Dates: (bulk 1800-1855)
ID No.: MSS18333
Creator: Desha, Joseph, 1768-1842
Creator: Desha, John R., 1804-1878
Extent: 1,900 items; 5 containers; 1.6 linear feet
Language: Collection material in English
Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Abstract: Soldier and politician (Joseph Desha) and physician (John R. Desha). Correspondence, contracts, land records, wills, receipted bills, and newspapers dealing with the War of 1812, Kentucky politics, and national affairs.

Selected Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein.



Personal Names
Calhoun, John C. (John Caldwell), 1782-1850--Correspondence.
Desha, Joseph, 1768-1842.
Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841--Correspondence.
Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841.
Johnson, Richard M. (Richard Mentor), 1781-1850--Correspondence.
Kendall, Amos, 1789-1869--Correspondence.
Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851--Correspondence.

Organizations
United States. Congress.

Subjects
Agriculture--Arkansas.
Deeds.
Medicine--Kentucky.
Presidents--United States--Election--1816.
Slavery--United States.
Surveys.
Wills.

Locations
Arkansas--Economic conditions.
Kentucky--Politics and government--1792-1865.
South America--Description and travel.
United States--History--War of 1812.
United States--Politics and government--1783-1865.
Washington (D.C.)--History--Capture by the British, 1814.

Related Names
Desha, John R., 1804-1878. Papers of Joseph Desha and John R. Desha (1773-1871)

Occupations
Governors--Kentucky.
Physicians.
Representatives, U.S. Congress--Kentucky.

Administrative Information

Provenance:

The papers of Joseph and John R. Desha were given to the Library of Congress by Desha Breckinridge in 1921. Additional material was purchased between 1929 and 1979.

Processing History:

The papers of Joseph and John R. Desha were arranged and described in 1970. The collection was reprocessed and the finding aid revised in 2007. Notice of the original gift was made in the Annual Report of the Librarian of Congress, 1921.

Copyright Status:

The status of copyright in the unpublished writings of Joseph and John R. Desha is governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.).

Preferred Citation:

Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container number, Joseph and John R. Desha Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Biographical Note

Joseph Desha
Date Event
1768, Dec. 9 Born, Monroe County, Pa.
1784-1789 Fought against Indians in Tennessee
1789 Married Margaret Bledsoe
1794-1795 Fought against Indians under Gen. Anthony Wayne and William Henry Harrison
1797 Member, Kentucky House of Representatives, also served in 1799-1802
1802-1807 Member, Kentucky State Senate
1806 Commissioned major general, Kentucky militia
1807-1819 Member, United States House of Representatives
1813 Fought at Battle of Thames River, Ontario, Canada
1824-1828 Governor of Kentucky
1842, Oct. 12 Died, Georgetown, Ky.


John R. Desha
Date Event
1804, June 24 Born, Mason Co., Ky.
ca. 1821-ca. 1825 Attended Transylvania University, Lexington, Ky.
1825-1878 Practiced medicine in Tennessee, Arkansas, and Kentucky
1838 Married Mary Curry
1878, July 27 Died, Georgetown, Ky.

Scope and Content Note

The papers of Joseph Desha (1768-1848) and John R. Desha (1804-1878) span the years 1773-1871, with the bulk of the material dating between 1800 and 1855. The collection consists of correspondence, indentures, contracts, deeds, wills, surveyors' notes, bills and receipts, and newspapers. Some correspondence and legal records, primarily of Joseph Desha, have been bound in two volumes.

The papers illustrate the activities of a soldier-politician in Kentucky in the early nineteenth century and of his physician son. The correspondence covers the subjects of military affairs during the War of 1812, including the fall of Washington, D.C., and the conduct of William Henry Harrison, Kentucky politics, and national politics, notably the 1816 presidential election. Other topics include descriptions of South American cities, and agricultural and economic affairs in Arkansas. The receipts contain many slavery bills of sale.

Prominent correspondents include William Henry Harrison, John C. Calhoun, Amos Kendall, Joel R. Poinsett, and Richard M. Johnson.

Arrangement of the Papers

The bound material is arranged chronologically. The unbound material is arranged alphabetically by type of material and chronologically therein.

Container List

Container Contents
BOX 1 Bound
BOX 1 Vol. 1, 1783-1831
BOX 2 Vol. 2, 1832-1850
BOX 3 Unbound
BOX 3 Bills and receipts
BOX 3 Desha, John R., 1825, 1836-1857, n.d.
(2 folders)
BOX 3 Desha, Joseph
BOX 3 1795-1818
(5 folders)
BOX 4 1819-1856, n.d.
(7 folders)
BOX 5 Correspondence, 1794-1871, n.d.
(4 folders)
BOX 5 Legal records, 1797-1855
(2 folders)
BOX 5 Miscellany, 1773, 1841-1856, n.d.
BOX 5 Newspapers, 1818, 1831-1835, 1855
(2 folders)
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