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HOME Are Black-Eyed Peas Really Peas? Extra! Extra! Read All About It! A Confederacy of Copyrighters Pearl Nye, the Canal Guy Languages on Loan We Wreathe the Red, White and Blue Feeling Ill? Put Salt in Your Sock
Are Black-Eyed Peas Really Peas?

A Grammy award-winning hip-hop group, a food source high in fiber and potassium and a staple on "soul food" menus are all things black-eyed peas are. Yet peas they are not. They are actually more along the lines of a bean. Both beans and peas are legumes and have edible seeds and pods.

E & A Soul Food Restaurant, 82 Straight Street, Paterson, N.J. 1994, American Folklife Center The Faro Caudill [family] eating dinner in their dugout, Pie Town, New Mexico. 1940

Their prominence in Southern cuisine can be traced back to the Civil War. Originally used as food for livestock, they became a mainstay of the slaves’ diet. They were thus ignored by Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman’s troops. Largely left behind in the fields, black-eyed peas cemented themselves on Confederate tables.

This mystery is just one of many explained as part of the Science, Technology and Business Division presentation of "Everyday Mysteries."

This same division also produces Science Tracer Bullets, a series of research guides that help you locate information on science and technology subjects with brief introductions to the topics, lists of resources and strategies for finding more. Many of the resources listed in these guides can be found in your local library. With subjects like "Food History" and "Edible Wild Plants," the Tracer Bullets can save many hours of research time on a variety of scientific topics.

The Library is also host to many science- and food-related lectures that are accessible as webcasts. Browsing by subject, including "Science, Technology" will lead you to webcasts on home remedies, barbecue history and household technology.


A. E & A Soul Food Restaurant, 82 Straight Street, Paterson, N.J. 1994, American Folklife Center. Reproduction Information: Reproduction information not available.

B. The Faro Caudill [family] eating dinner in their dugout, Pie Town, New Mexico. 1940. Prints and Photographs Division. Reproduction Information: Reproduction Nos.: LC-DIG-fsac-1a34105 (digital file from original slide), LC-USF351-326 (color film copy slide); Call No.: LC-USF35-326 <P&P>[P&P]