Part 4--Chapter 6000
CHECKING ACCOUNTS WITH THE U.S. TREASURY
(T/L 605)

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This chapter prescribes procedures for Government departments, agencies, disbursing officers and others concerned to follow when using and operating 4-digit symbol checking accounts with the Department of the Treasury (Treasury).

Section 6010-Scope and Applicability

Government departments, agencies, disbursing offices (DOs) and others concerned must follow the procedures in this chapter when using and operating 4-digit checking accounts with Treasury. Areas covered include instructions on checking account symbol maintenance (how to request, change, close or reopen a 4-digit DO symbol), reporting check-issue transactions to the Financial Management Service (FMS), processing voided checks, and adjusting check-issue discrepancies and related matters.

Checking accounts with Treasury do not represent a balance of credit with Treasury. Designated depositary checking accounts, which do represent a balance of credit with Treasury, are maintained in commercial banks, locally and abroad, and operate under special procedures set forth in I TFM 4-8000.

Section 6015-Checking Account Symbol Maintenance

To request, change, close or reopen a 4-digit DO symbol, the appropriate agency official from the agency's administrative office should sign and send a letter to the Check Reconciliation Branch (CRB) of FMS. The requesting party must send the original, signed letter on official agency letterhead. See the Contacts page.

6015.10-Opening a 4-Digit Disbursing Office Symbol

Agencies that are not authorized to do their own disbursing that are requesting delegated disbursing authority must submit written justification to Treasury's Chief Disbursing Officer (I TFM 4-10000).

Agencies that are authorized to do their own disbursing (31 U.S.C. 3321) must submit written justification to CRB citing their authority to do so. To request a new 4-digit DO symbol, the official must certify that no other DO can do its disbursing or reporting. In addition, the request must indicate if the agency will issue Treasury check stock or will only be established to report information concerning disbursements made by other DOs.

CRB will notify the agency (in writing) of the 4-digit DO symbol that was assigned based on the agency's request.

6015.20-Changing a 4-Digit Disbursing Office Symbol

It is the agency's responsibility to notify CRB when information for a particular DO symbol changes. This includes changes in an address, a contact person or a telephone number. The date the DO was opened can be changed if the DO was established with a future opened date and that date has not yet occurred. If the DO has closed, agencies can process changes to the successor Agency Location Code (ALC).

CRB will notify the agency (in writing) of changes made to its ALC information so the agency can be assured that all of the requested changes were made.

6015.30-Closing a 4-Digit Disbursing Office Symbol

Before requesting that a DO symbol be closed, the DO must do the following:

The letter requesting the closure of a 4-digit DO symbol should specify a successor 4- or 8-digit ALC to do the following:

Closing a 4-digit DO symbol requires two steps by FMS:

FMS financial centers also must submit requests to close 4-digit check symbols when the range of check serial numbers has been exhausted and all check-issue information has been reported to the CP&R System.

6015.40-Reopening a 4-Digit Disbursing Office Symbol

Treasury will reopen a DO symbol only under the same agency name at the same geographical location. In addition, the reopened office must continue to provide the exact services as the original. If the original office both reported and disbursed Treasury checks, CRB will not reopen the symbol if the agency intends to be only a reporting office. If the proposed reopened DO will not provide the same services as originally provided, the agency should request that CRB establish a new 4-digit DO symbol (see paragraph 6015.10).

CRB will notify the agency (in writing) that the 4-digit DO symbol has been reopened.

Section 6020-Check-Issue Reporting

6020.10 - Check-Issue Reporting Methods

All DOs must report their detailed check-issue transmittals using Connect:Direct or on level 8 magnetic tape following instructions in I TFM 4-6500. Treasury's preferred method of reporting is Connect:Direct. DOs should report via magnetic tape only if reporting via Connect:Direct is not possible. DOs must submit their check-issue transmittals and any supporting paperwork to the Platform Operations Division (see the Contacts page and I TFM 4-6540) no later than the close of business at the end of the week in which the issue dates occur and at month end.

6020.20-Delinquent Check-Issue Reporting

Treasury requires that DOs report their check-issue data in a timely manner. Until the check-issue information is received, the CP&R System will reject claims against these checks and also will not process limited payability cancellation credits. CRB cannot complete a final reconciliation and clearance of the DO's account until it receives the check-issue data. Furthermore, until the data is received, Treasury is vulnerable to banking system errors, check alterations and counterfeits, which negatively affect the Government's cash position and impact the agency's ability to obtain an unqualified audit opinion with its Fund Balance with Treasury account.

CRB will notify the agency's Chief Financial Officer when delinquent check-issues have not been reported within 60 days. If habitual delinquent reporting continues, CRB may suspend the processing of further print orders for blank Treasury check stock until all delinquent check-issue reporting has been accepted into the CP&R System.

If Treasury sustains a loss for an altered or counterfeit check as a result of delinquent check-issue reporting, CRB reserves the right to pursue action to charge the agency for the amount of the loss.

Section 6025-Reporting of Documents by Disbursing Offices

6025.10-Submission of SF 1179: Month End Check Issue Summary

CAB no longer requires DOs to forward the SF 1179 monthly to Treasury. However, CAB (see the Contacts page) requires the DOs to maintain copies of the SF 1179 on file for research, reconciliation and audit purposes. See Appendix 1 for instructions on preparing the SF 1179.

6025.20-Use of Unnumbered Check Stock - Notification of Check Ranges

DOs authorized to use unnumbered check stock must send a quarterly memorandum to CRB (see the Contacts page) listing the anticipated range of check serial numbers the agency will use. CRB must receive that memorandum at least 1 month before the agency issues the checks. If an agency's check-issue volume exceeds its quarterly estimate, the DO should send a followup memorandum to CRB as soon as possible. The memorandum should request that CRB increase the serial number range of the agency's checks. The DO must send this memorandum to CRB before it releases these additional checks so that the CP&R System can accept and process check-issue and paid data when received. The following table lists quarterly due dates for notifications.

Notification Due Date Applicable Quarter
December 1 January 1 - March 31
March 1 April 1 - June 30
June 1 July 1 - September 30
September 1 October 1 - December 31

FMS financial centers authorized to submit triannual notifications are not required to follow the above schedule.

DOs must not print a symbol and serial number on unnumbered stock unless the DO previously included the serial number on a triannual, quarterly or followup report to CRB.

6025.30-Print System for Unnumbered Check Stock

DOs using unnumbered check stock must use a print system that has post-print verification, documented internal control procedures and operations controls to prevent the issuing of duplicate checks. The print system will print and post-print verify the accuracy of the check digits in the magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) field for the check symbol and check serial number. The post-print verification feature and procedure must be reviewed by the DO's Inspector General or Internal Audit Staff within 6 months of the date it begins using unnumbered check stock. Subsequent audit and reviews should adhere to the generally accepted guidelines of the Single Audit Act of 1984 (31 U.S.C. 7501-7507) and OMB Circular A-128. If duplicate checks are received from a disbursing office, CRB may advise the DO's Inspector General or Internal Audit Staff.

Section 6030-Spoiled Checks

If a check is spoiled in the check issuance process (and the DO uses pre-numbered check stock), the DO should void the check per Section 6040 and report it per paragraph 6040.10. The DO should assign a new check number to the voided payment since Treasury has rescinded the use of control checks.

If a check is spoiled in the check issuance process (and the DO uses unnumbered check stock), the DO can either follow the instructions above or issue another payment with the same check number (since it uses unnumbered check stock). In the latter case, the check is not reported on the check-issue transmittal as void.

Section 6035-Control Checks

Treasury has rescinded the use of control checks. See Section 6030 on how to treat spoiled checks.

Section 6040-Voided Checks

DOs void checks and render them non-negotiable by marking the face of each check with the following:

   "Void - Not Negotiable. No Check
   Issued Under This Number."

DOs should not send voided checks to CRB. They should dispose of voided checks per paragraph 6040.20.

If a check was reported to the CP&R System through Connect:Direct or on level 8 magnetic tape as a valid check and the payee is not entitled to the check or the check is returned, the DO cannot void the check. The DO stamps the check as follows:

   "Not Negotiable - For Deposit Only.
   Credit of Agency Location Code ______."

The DO deposits the check using an SF 215: Deposit Ticket. The DO credits the proceeds of the deposited check to the appropriation from which it was issued, according to check cancellation procedures. See I TFM 4-7000.

6040.10-Reporting Voided Check Issues

DOs report voided checks on check-issue transmittals as zero dollar amount issues. Voided serial numbers are recorded sequentially with those of other checks issued. If DOs do not report checks as void on check-issue transmittals, CRB cannot close DO symbols when requested. See paragraph 6015.30.

6040.20-Disposition of Voided Checks

DOs should destroy voided checks on site by shredding or incineration as soon as possible. (Note: Shredded fragments should be no larger than 1/4-inch in width and 3-1/2-inches in length.)

Section 6045-Checking Account Reconciliation Reports and Adjustments by FMS

The CP&R System compares paid check data provided by Federal Reserve Banks (FRBs) with check-issue information transmittals reported by DOs on an item-for-item basis for each check serial number. When reconciling paid check data, CRB issues checking account reconciliation adjustment reports.

6045.10-FMS 5206: Advice of Check Issue Discrepancy

When the DO reports an issue amount to the CP&R System that differs from the amount printed on the check, and the check was paid for the amount printed on the check, the CP&R System automatically generates a reconciliation case. When CRB changes the amount reported on the check-issue transmittal to agree with the actual amount printed on the check, the CP&R System generates an FMS 5206 to notify the DO of the discrepancy. CRB sends three computer-generated copies of the FMS 5206 with a copy of the paid check to the DO. The FMS 5206 fully describes the error.

When a DO receives an FMS 5206, the DO should immediately review its check-issue records to determine the nature of the error cited on the FMS 5206. The DO must determine if it overpaid or underpaid the payee. It must collect or disburse the adjustment amount if it issued the check incorrectly and report the appropriate adjustments in its accounts. If the payee was not overpaid or underpaid but the DO reported incorrect check-issue data to FMS (on its check-issue transmittal and FMS 1218/1219), the DO still must include the FMS 5206 on its SF 1179 and FMS 1218/1219.

If a DO receives an FMS 5206 and determines that there is an offsetting check-issue error that makes the transaction net to zero, the DO should prepare a letter to CRB advising of the discrepancy. See paragraph 6050.20.

If the DO determines that the check was altered or is counterfeit, it should immediately notify CRB in writing (by express mail if possible). Untimely notification leaves the Government at risk of not recovering the funds. For an altered or counterfeit check, DOs do not include FMS 5206 adjustments on the SF 1179 or FMS 1218/1219.

FMS adjusts differences of $1 and less, as described in paragraph 6045.60. See Appendix 2 for a copy and explanation of all the fields on the FMS 5206.

6045.20-Processing FMS 5206

If the DO must adjust a check-issue error based on an FMS 5206 from CRB, it should enter the appropriate adjustments in its accounts. The DO should complete one copy of FMS 5206 and attach it to the current month's SF 1179. This supports line 2(a), "Net Dollar Adjustments to Prior Months." In some cases, depending on how a DO reports, a DO could apply an adjustment for a prior month to the current month and year it renders the SF 1179. See Appendix 1 for instructions on preparing the SF 1179. If additional instructions are necessary, contact CAB. See the Contacts page.

The DO should report the second copy of the FMS 5206 on its:

This supports the adjusting entry on FMS 1218/1219, line 2.11, "checks issued/adjustments-5206," or FMS 1220/1221. The DO should keep the third copy.

On a monthly basis, the DO must provide a list of all FMS 5206s to its agency headquarters. It must explain how the error occurred. The DO also must describe the internal control measures it has initiated to prevent further errors.

6045.30-Adjustment of Duplicate Checks

The CP&R System accepts only one issue/paid record for any given check symbol and serial number. Therefore, CRB uses SF 5515: Debit Voucher, to charge the DO for duplicate checks issued with the same symbol and serial number. The charge occurs when the checks are presented for payment through an FRB.

6045.40-Reversal of SF 5515 for Duplicate Checks

If a DO determines a payee is entitled to a payment but that it created the check with the wrong check symbol and serial number, the DO must notify CRB by letter. The letter must identify the correct symbol and serial number of the duplicate check. DOs also must provide a copy of the SF 5515 to CRB. After CRB verifies the information, it processes a reversal entry and issues an SF 215 to the DO.

In addition, the DO must report the appropriate check-issue information to the CP&R System for the correct symbol and serial number of the duplicate check. CRB will not reverse SF 5515s unless the DO reports, and the CP&R System accepts, the check-issue information for the correct symbol and serial number of the duplicate check.

6045.50-Adjustment of Deposit Differences

CAB sends correspondence to DOs identifying differences between the amounts reported as deposited in Treasury's General Account and the amounts actually credited in Treasury's account. If the difference represents an error in the DO's reports and accounts, the DO must make the appropriate adjustment. This action supports the account adjustment with FMS 6652: Statement of Differences, deposit transactions, and the monthly Deposit Ticket/Debit Voucher Support List.

6045.60-Check-Issue Discrepancies of $1 and Less

Treasury adjusts differences of $1 and less between the issue amount of a check (reported by DOs to the CP&R System) and the actual amount of the check paid by Treasury. FMS adjusts these amounts in Treasury's small difference account without reference to the DO. Therefore, the DO need not act upon disclosure of such differences unless a payee files a claim. See paragraph 6050.60.

Section 6050-Check-Issue Adjustments by Disbursing Offices

DOs follow the procedures in this section to show proper accountability for funds when processing adjustments in their accounts. These adjustments relate to checks drawn on Treasury's General Account.

6050.10-Check-Issue Errors

DOs prepare an OF 1017-G: Journal Voucher (Appendix 3) for any prior month or the current month check-issue errors they detect (see paragraph 6050.20). However, DOs cannot send OF 1017-Gs or letters requesting adjustments for check-issue errors detected more than 1 year from the issue month of the check. By that time, the CP&R System has canceled the checks. It passes the credit to the Treasury Receivable Accounting and Collection System (TRACS), which returns the funds to the agency through the limited payability cancellation process. DOs correct check-issue discrepancies more than 1 year from the issue month of the check depending on how they received the limited payability cancellation credits. DOs can correct these discrepancies in one of two ways:

For further help on processing check-issue errors detected more than 1 year from the issue month of the check, contact CAB. See the Contacts page.

6050.20-Adjustment Action

For check-issue errors detected by the DO within 12 months from the issue month of the check, the DO must prepare the OF 1017-G (reported on the FMS 1218/1219 and SF 1179) as soon as it determines the facts. Also, the DO must write a letter to CRB describing the same error(s) on the OF 1017-Gs. It should not wait to receive an FMS 5206. CRB uses the information in these letters to correct reporting to the CP&R System. For each specific check symbol and serial number adjusted, the CP&R System generates report CRRER252, Notification of Check Issue Correction - Disbursing Office Requested. CRB forwards this report to the DO. See Appendix 4.

6050.30-Error in Issue Amount

DOs must correct a prior month's discrepancy that occurred because:

To adjust the issues to agree with the amount of checks as drawn, the DO must submit an OF 1017-G or appropriate correspondence to CRB. In addition, the DO does the following:

If the DO receives an FMS 5206 that cites the same error, the DO should file the FMS 5206 with its office copy of the OF 1017-G and take no other action since the DO has already corrected the error.

6050.40-Error in Disbursement

If the amount of the check, the amount on the issue transmittal, and the amount in the accounts are consistent but the "amount to be paid" on the internal voucher is different, the DO should not send an OF 1017-G to FMS. It should adjust the amount on its books.

6050.50-Distribution of the OF 1017-G

The DO distributes OF 1017-G copies as follows:

A. Original. Keep the original to support the accounts receivable account on the FMS 1219. Alternatively, for an underdraft (I TFM 2-3100), keep the original to support the accounts payable account on the FMS 1220/1221, __X6999. The OF 1017-G must state the check symbol, serial number and issue date of the check. Also, the OF 1017-G must explain the circumstances that caused the adjustment. For example, a DO issued a check to a payee for $359 but reported a voucher and check-issue to Treasury on the issue transmittal of $659. In this case, the OF 1017-G would show a credit of $300 to the accounts payable account.

B. Copy 1. Keep the first copy with the SF 1179, supporting line 2(b), "adjustment of the checks issued total."

C. Copy 2. Retain the second copy and attach it to the clearance transaction document (for example, SF 215, schedule of collection, payment voucher or SF 1081). Report the transaction document to support the FMS 1219 or FMS 1220/1221 when the item is cleared from the receivable account or the payable account. For information concerning SF 1081, see I TFM 2-2500.

D. Copy 3. Keep the third copy as the subsidiary record of uncleared differences comprising the balance of accounts receivable or accounts payable, and the current operating control record for the corrective actions.

6050.60-Claims for Underpayments of $1 and Less

When a payee submits a claim for an underpayment of $1 and less, the DO does the following:

DOs operating with Foreign Service accounts make the corresponding adjustment on FMS 1218.

6050.70-Accounting for Check-Issue Overdrafts and Underdrafts for More Than $1

As part of the DO's accountability, each DO establishes an "Accounts Receivable, Check-Issue Overdrafts" account. Treasury has designated deposit fund account __X6999, "Accounts Payable, Check-Issue Underdrafts" (with the symbol prefix of the disbursing agency) to record check-issue underdrafts.

6050.80-Accounting for Collections and Payments Made To Clear Outstanding Differences

To clear outstanding overdrafts and underdrafts, as appropriate, DOs do the following:

A. Clear Accounts Receivable. Deposit cash collections received to clear the amount of overdrafts held in accounts receivable for credit in Treasury's General Account. Credit the amount of collections to the accounts receivable account. If an undercharge to an appropriation or fund account caused the overdraft and if a supplementary certified voucher charging the appropriation or fund account will clear the overdraft, credit the voucher amount to the accounts receivable account.

B. Clear Accounts Payable. After determining that a payee is entitled to the amount of a check issuance underdraft, certify a disbursement voucher to charge the deposit fund account __X6999. Record the voucher and check issued in the DO's account. Report the voucher and check issued on FMS 1219 as well as on SF 1179.

If an overcharge to an appropriation or fund account caused an underdraft, certify an SF 1081 or a comparable approved voucher adjustment form to charge the deposit fund account __X6999. Credit the appropriation or fund account involved. Provide a copy of the adjustment form to the administrative agency or office whose accounts are affected. That office needs this information for its SF 1081. See I TFM 2-2500.

C. Clear Subsidiary Account Files. Based on the clearance actions described above, pull the file copy of the OF 1017-G (paragraph 6050.50) and annotate it with one of the cross-references shown below, as appropriate:

   "See Deposit Ticket No. ___, dated ___."

   "See Check No. ___, dated ___."

   "See Adjustment Voucher No. ___, dated ___."

See paragraph 6050.50 for instructions on handling copies two and three of the OF 1017-G.


CONTACTS

Send check-issue transmittals (paragraph 6020.10) to the following office:

Platform Operations Division, Tape Library
Financial Management Service
Department of the Treasury
3700 East-West Highway, Room 314
Hyattsville, MD 20782
Telephone: 202-874-8338

Direct inquiries regarding this chapter to the following addresses and indicate the 4-digit check symbol number (DSSN) on all correspondence:

For inquiries pertaining to paragraphs 6015.30 (seventh bullet point), 6025.10, 6045.20, 6045.50 and 6050.10:

Cash Analysis Branch
Financial Management Service
Department of the Treasury
3700 East-West Highway, Room 500E
Hyattsville, MD 20782
Telephone: 202-874-7980
Fax: 202-874-8887

For inquiries pertaining to Section 6050 (except paragraph 6050.10):

Administrative Services Branch
Financial Management Service
Department of the Treasury
Liberty Center, Room 358
401 14th Street, SW.
Washington, DC 20227
Telephone: 202-874-6932

For all other inquiries:

Check Reconciliation Branch
Financial Management Service
Department of the Treasury
3700 East-West Highway, Room 711A
Hyattsville, MD 20782
Telephone: 202-874-8150

APPENDICES LISTING

Appendix No. Form Title
   1 SF 1179 Month End Check Issue Summary
   2 FMS 5206 Advice of Check Issue Discrepancy
   3 OF 1017-G Journal Voucher
   4 CRRER252 Notification of Check Issue Correction-Disbursing Office Requested

Chapter appendices are available in the PDF version.


Transmittal Letter No. 605

Volume I

To: Heads of Government Departments, Agencies and Others Concerned

1. Purpose

This transmittal letter releases I TFM 4-6000: Checking Accounts with the U.S. Treasury. This chapter prescribes procedures for Government departments, agencies, disbursing offices and others concerned to follow when using and operating 4-digit symbol checking accounts with the Department of the Treasury.

Note: FMS is phasing out the printed distribution of TFM releases. This update will be the last printed release for this chapter. Users may access the TFM via the Internet at the following website: http://www.fms.treas.gov/tfm/index.html. Effective December 2001, all TFM releases will be available on the Internet only.

2. Page Changes

Remove
Table of Contents for Volume I (T/L 600)
Table of Contents for Part 4 (T/L 592)
I TFM 4-6000 (T/L 517)

Insert
Table of Contents for Volume I
Table of Contents for Part 4
I TFM 4-6000

3. Effective Date

Upon receipt.

4. Inquiries

Direct questions regarding this transmittal letter to:

Check Reconciliation Branch
Financial Processing Division
Financial Management Service
Department of the Treasury
3700 East-West Highway, Room 711A
Hyattsville, MD 20782
Telephone: 202-874-8150

Date: December 4, 2001

Richard Gregg's Signature

Richard L. Gregg
Commissioner