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All in the Family: The Son of a Navajo Code Talker Shares His Father's Story
During World War II, the capability of the Allied forces to
decrypt a large number of messages sent via the Enigma machine was a significant
breakthrough for intelligence organizations around the world. It is believed
that this breakthrough shortened the war by as many as two years and saved many
lives.
Another breakthrough in codes occurred at this time, but
from a different perspective. Twenty-nine Navajo Marines developed a code from
their native language that would stump cryptanalysts around the world. The code
that the Navajo Code Talkers developed protected precious intelligence that
could have lost the war for the Allied forces had it been broken.
CIA employee Glenn Nez had no idea that his father, Jack
Nez, was one of the first 29 Code Talkers that helped develop the code.
The Shock of a
Lifetime
Jack Nez never shared much about his experiences during
World War II with his family.
“He showed us some pictures from a scrapbook that all
soldiers take from wherever they’re stationed. We saw pictures of where he was
on Wake Island, but he never told us what he
did,” Glenn said.
The Navajo Code Talker program wasn’t declassified until
1968. Although Jack Nez passed away nine years later, he never shared his tales
of being a code talker with his family. Glenn thinks the secrecy of the program
kept his father from telling his family what role he played during the war.
![Jack Nez and Marine Jack Nez and Marine](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114215926im_/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/2008-featured-story-archive/Photo2_mini.JPG)
- Jack Nez (left) with a fellow code talker.
“I got the impression not just from him, but from other Code Talkers, that they were very secretive about what they did,” Glenn said. “All
we knew was that he was a radio operator, and technically, they were because
they talked over the radio.”
Glenn Nez and his family didn’t find out about their father’s
participation in the program until 2000, when Congress passed and President
Bill Clinton signed a bill to recognize the Code Talkers. The story was in
newspapers nationwide. The family learned of Jack’s role when they recognized a
picture of him in an article.
“We were in shock when we found out, but in a good way,”
Glenn said. “We were very proud to know that he was involved with this bit of
history.”
The Making of a Code
Talker
Jack Nez was born in 1924 and grew up in Fort Defiance, Arizona,
on a Navajo reservation. He was fluent in the Navajo language. Jack left the
reservation to attend high school. He spent his college years studying to
become an auto mechanic at Haskell University in Lawrence,
Kansas. It was there that he met
Glenn’s mother, LaVera, who was studying to become a nurse.
![Jack and Chester Nez Jack and Chester Nez](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114215926im_/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/2008-featured-story-archive/Photo1_mini.JPG)
- Jack Nez (left) with his friend Chester Nez (right).
With the start of U.S. involvement in World War II,
Jack decided to volunteer for the Marine Corps. He was 17. It was soon
discovered that Jack could speak Navajo and he offered to participate in a
special project involving the Navajo language. The group of Navajos was
separated from the rest of the Marines and asked to develop a code. Jack served
in the Pacific Islands from January 1943 to August
1944.
The life of a code talker was exciting and, at times,
dangerous. The Code Talkers worked in pairs—one on the frontlines and one
behind the lines—and communicated over the radio and telephone. There were no
code manuals. The Code Talkers had to memorize everything in order to minimize
the risk of the enemy breaking the code.
Well-Deserved
Recognition
On July 26, 2001, President George W. Bush presented the Nez
family, as well as other Code Talkers and their families, with the
Congressional Gold Medal. This award, as well as some of Jack’s other medals,
are on display at CIA Headquarters.
“With an award of such honor, you can’t just put it in a
safety deposit box and keep it at home,” Glenn said. “It’s something that you
have to share with everybody. If it weren’t for those men, I don’t think this
world would be the way it is.”
Following in His
Footsteps
Glenn and most of his siblings have gone on to serve in the
military or the government. In fact, Glenn’s job has an eerie similarity to his
father’s duty as a code talker during World War II. He serves as a support
administrator to the language school.
“My father would be very proud of how we’ve carried on in
his name and example,” Glenn said. “We’re all very proud of our country.”’
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Posted: Nov 06, 2008 01:16 PM
Last Updated: Nov 06, 2008 02:36 PM
Last Reviewed: Nov 06, 2008 01:16 PM