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Welcome to the historical highlights of the Savannah River Site. SRS was constructed during the early 1950s to produce the basic materials used in the fabrication of nuclear weapons, primarily tritium and plutonium-239, in support of our nation's defense programs. If you wish to view an in-depth history, please explore SRS at Fifty, our 50th anniversary book (in PDF).

 

Letter from President Truman to duPont

 

1950:
• E. I. duPont de Nemours and Company was asked by the Atomic Energy Commission to design, construct and manage the Savannah River Plant.
• An area for the site was chosen.

Moving a house to make room for SRP
1951:
Savannah River Ecology Laboratory begins ecological studies of SRS plants and animals.
• Construction began at the site.

Heavy Water Rework Facility
1952:
Production of heavy water for site reactors begins in Heavy Water Rework Facility.


1953:
R-Reactor, the first production reactor, goes critical.

New hires ready to begin work
1954:
P-Reactor, L-Reactor, K-Reactor go critical.
• The first irradiated fuel is discharged.
• F-Canyon, a chemical separation facility, begins radioactive operations.


1955:
C-Reactor goes critical.
• The first plutonium shipment leaves the site.
• H-Canyon, a chemical separation facility, begins radioactive operations.

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1956:
Construction of the basic plant is complete.

Waste tank construction
1963:
Receiving Basin for Off-Site Fuels receives first shipment of off-site spent nuclear fuel.


1964:
R-Reactor shut down.


1968:
L-Reactor shut down for upgrades.

Reator control room
1971:
K-Reactor becomes the first production reactor automatically controlled by computer.


1972:
The site is designated as the first National Environmental Research Park.


Inspecting fuel elements1981:
SRS begins environmental cleanup program.
• M-Area Settling Basin cleanup begins under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.

Wackenhut provides security
1982:
Heavy Water Rework Facility closed.


1983:
Ground is broken for construction of the Defense Waste Processing Facility.
• Wackenhut Services Incorporated begins providing security support services at SRS.

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SRS produced fuel for the Cassini mission
1985:
HB-Line begins producing plutonium-238 for NASA's deep-spaceexploration program.
• L-Reactor restarted and C-Reactor shut down.
• A full-scale groundwater remediation system constructed in M-Area.

 

1986:
Construction of Saltstone begins.
• Construction of the Replacement Tritium Facility begins.


1987:
duPont notifies DOE that it will not continue to operate and manage the site.

Spent fuel shipping cask
1988:
K-, L- and P-Reactors were shut down.
• Effluent Treatment Facility begins operations to treat low-level radioactive wastewater from F- and H-Area Separations facilities.


1989:
The site is officially included on the National Priority List and becomes regulated by EPA.
duPont and Westinghouse logos• Westinghouse Savannah River Company assumes management and operation of site facilities.

 


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1990:
Construction of a cooling tower for K-Reactor begins.
• Saltstone operations begin.

 

1991:
Mixed Waste Management Facility: first SRS facility closed and certified under the provisions of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.
• L-Reactor shut down.
• M-Area Settling Basin closure completed.
• Cold War ends and production of nuclear materials for weapons at SRS stops.

Canisters for the safe storage of waste materials
1992:
K-Reactor operated briefly for last time and connected to cooling tower.
• Secretary of Energy announces phase out of all uranium processing.
• Non-radioactive operations begin at the Replacement Tritium Facility.


1993:
K-Reactor placed in cold-standby condition as Nation's tritium source.
• Non-radioactive test runs of the Defense Waste Processing Facility begin.
• Construction begins on Consolidated Incineration Facility.
• Tritium introduced into the Replacement Tritium Facility and radioactive operations begins.
• Workforce Transition and Community Assistance begins at SRS.

Citizen's Advisory Board logo
1994:
SRS Citizens Advisory Board was established.


1996:
The Defense Waste Processing Facility introduces radioactive material into the vitrification process.
• K-Reactor placed in shutdown condition.
• F-Canyon restarts and begins stabilizing nuclear materials at SRS.


1997:
First high-level radioactive waste tanks closed.

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Artist concept of the new MOX Fuel Fabrication Facility2000:
K-Reactor building converted to K Area Materials Storage Facility.
• Record of Decision announced, selecting SRS as the site of new plutonium missions:

    • MOX Fuel Fabrication Facility
    • Pit Disassembly and Conversion Facility
    • Plutonium Immobilization Facility


2002:
F Canyon and FB Line facilities completed their last production run to process legacy materials.


Secretary of Energy Abraham shakes hands with South Carlina Governor Mark Sanford at the SRNL ceremony2003:
• Last depleted uranium metal shipped to Envirocare of Utah.
• Receiving Basin for Offsite Fuels prepares for closure.


2004:
Site's research laboratory designated as a national laboratory.

Celebration marking the completion of the Tritium Extraction Facility construction.
2005:
Blended low-enriched uranium from SRS used by Tennessee Valley Authority reactor to generate electricity.
• Tritium Facilities Modernization & Consolidation Project completed start-up.

Historical markers commemorating  P and R Areas
2006:
Savannah River National Laboratory designated as the Office of Environmental Management’s "Corporate Laboratory."
• Aiken County’s new Center for Hydrogen Research opened its doors.
• F-Area deactivation work complete.
• T-Area closure complete.


2008:
Historical markers were placed in P and R Areas commemorating the role played by P- and R-Reactor towards winning the Cold War.  The site’s first two nuclear production reactors, R-Reactor began operations in 1953, P-Reactor in 1954.

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LAST UPDATED: May 20, 2008