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All Agents >> Incapacitating Agents >> QNB >> Additional Sampling and Analysis Information

Additional Sampling and Analysis Information
Incapacitating Agent: QNB

• AIR MATRIX
  No references were identified for this sampling matrix for this agent.
  
  

• OTHER
  No references were identified for this sampling matrix for this agent.
  
  

• SOIL MATRIX
  No references were identified for this sampling matrix for this agent.
  
  

• SURFACES
  No references were identified for this sampling matrix for this agent.
  
  

• WATER
  Byrd GD, Paule RC, Sander LC, Sniegoski LT, White EV, Bausum HT [1992]. Determination of 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) and its major metabolites in urine by isotope dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Anal Toxicol 16(3):182-187.
  
  Byrd GD, Sniegoski LT, White E [1988]. Determination of 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate in urine. J Resear Natl Bur Stand 93(3):293-295.
  
  Halamek E, Kobliha ZI [1993]. Investigation of the conditions of extraction of ion-associates of 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate with acidic dyes. Collect Czech Chem Commun 58(2):315-319.
  
  Lee JT, Palk CH, Klesewetter DO, Park SG, Eckelman WC [1994]. The analysis of (rr), (rs), (sr), and (ss) 4-fluoroalkyl derivatives of 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate (qnb) in-vivo. J Nucl Med Suppl S 35(5):53.
  
  Rakin D, Markov V, Mijovic D, Zupanc S [1979]. Qualitative and quantitative methods for detection of compounds of the 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate type. Naucno-Teh Pregl 29(1):3-10.
  
  Skalican Z, Kobliha Z, Halamek E [1995]. Ion-associates of alkaloids and synthetical psychopharmaca with cresol red. Anal Ltrs 28(7):1223-1235.
  
  Soucek J, Belicky L, Havel J, Halova J [1993]. Study of the conditions for the extraction of toxic organic-bases and methods for their determination. 2. Extraction of ion associates of 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate and diethyl lysergamide with azo dyes and sulfophthaleins. Collect Czech Chem Commun 58(6):1337-1344.
  
  Zhou YX, Ci YX [1998]. Preparation and analytical application of polyclonal antibodies against 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate. Fenxi Ceshi Xuebao 17(1):26-28.
  
  Zhou YX, Li QY, Jin ZY, Lou YH [2000]. Determination of nerve agents VX, BZ and their degradation products by GC with atomic-emission detection. Fenxi Ceshi Xuebao 19(3):79-81.