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Euphausiid Egg Concentration and Adult Biomass



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 •2008 Annual Update
 •January 2009 Forecast
 •Adult Return Data

Large–scale Ocean and Atmospheric Indicators

 •Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)
 •Multivariate El Niño Southern Oscillation Index (MEI)
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Local and Regional Physical Indicators

 •Sea surface temperature anomalies
 •Coastal upwelling
 •Physical spring transition
 •Deep–water temperature and salinity

Local Biological Indicators

 •Copepod biodiversity
 •Northern copepod anomalies
 •Copepod community structure
 •Biological spring transition
 •June spring Chinook
 •September coho
 •Zooplankton species composition

Indicators Under Development

 •A second mode of North Pacific sea surface temperature variation
 •Phytoplankton biomass
 •Euphausiid egg concentration, adult biomass, and production rates
 •Interannual variation in habitat area
 •Forage fish and Pacific hake abundance
 •Salmon predation index
 •Potential indices for future development

Introduction to Pacific Northwest Oceanography

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 • Climate–scale physical variability

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 •Hydrography, zooplankton, and ichthyoplankton
 •Juvenile salmon sampling

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Euphausiid Egg Concentration
and Adult Biomass


Euphausiids are a key prey item for juvenile coho and Chinook salmon.  Sampling along the Newport Hydrographic Line has also yielded a time series of euphausiid egg abundance.  These data may serve as an adult euphausiid biomass index, which should prove useful in comparisons of interannual variation in abundance, survival, and growth for these salmon species. 

Since 2000, we have also been sampling at night along the Newport Line in order to capture adult euphausiids.  The long–term goal of this sampling is to produce an index of euphausiid biomass in the northern California Current.  We are also measuring rates of molting and egg production in living animals in anticipation that these data can be used to calculate euphausiid production. 




last modified 01/09/2009

                   
   
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