The Emergency Response Safety and Health Database

All Agents >> Systemic Agents >> NICOTINE >> Additional Sampling and Analysis Information

Additional Sampling and Analysis Information
Systemic Agent: NICOTINE

• AIR MATRIX
  ASTM [1996]. Standard test method for nicotine and 3-ethenylpyridine in indoor air. West Conshohocken PA: American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM D 5075-96.
  
  de Koning JA, Blokker P, Jungel P, Alkema G, Brinkman UAT [2002]. Automated liner exchange—a novel approach in direct thermal desorption—gas chromatography. Chromatogr 56(3-4):185-190.
  
  Gottscho AM, Lin JL, Duck WN, Losty TA [1988]. Nicotine analysis of commercial tobacco products. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 71(6):1110-1115.
  
  Kuusimaki L, Pfaffli P, Froshaug M, Becher G, Dybing E, Peltonen K [1999]. Determination of nicotine as an indicator of environmental tobacco smoke in restaurants. Am J Ind Med 2(Suppl 1):152-154.
  
  Li Y, Liu G, Mu W, Zhang Y, Zhang J, He J [1993]. Gas chromatographic analysis of nicotine in indoor air. Hua Xi Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 24(20):209-212.
  
  Ogden MW, Heavner DL, Foster TL, Maiolo KC, Cash SL, Richardson JD, Martin P, Simmons PS, Conrad FW, Nelson PR 91996]. Personal monitoring system for measuring environmental tobacco smoke exposure. Environ Tech 17(3):239-250.
  
  Ogden MW, Malolo KC [1992]. Comparative evaluation of diffusive and active sampling systems for determining airborne nicotine and 3-ethenylpyridine. Environ Sci Technol 26:1226-1234.
  
  Pendergrass SM, Krake AM, Jaycox LB [2000]. Development of a versatile method for the detection of nicotine in air. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 61:469-472.
  
  Phillips K, Bentley MC [2001]. Seasonal assessment of environmental tobacco smoke and respirable suspended particle exposures for nonsmokers in Bremen using personal monitoring. Environ Int 27(1):69-85.
  
  Rothberg M, Heloma A, Svinhufvud J, Kahkonen E, Reijula K [1998]. Measurement and analysis of nicotine and other VOCs in indoor air as an indicator of passive smoking. Ann Occup Hyg 42( 2):129-134.
  
  Sung-Ok B, Yoon-Shin K, Perry R [1997]. Indoor air quality in homes, offices, and restaurants in Korean urban areas—indoor/outdoor relationships. Atmos Environ 31(4):529-544.
  
  

• OTHER
  No references were identified for this sampling matrix for this agent.
  
  

• SOIL MATRIX
  Lochmann H, Bazzanella A, Kropsch S, Bachmann K [2001]. Determination of tobacco alkaloids in single plant cells by capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 917(1-2):311-317.
  
  

• SURFACES
  Garrigues JA, Prez-Ponce A, Garrigue S, de la Guardia M [1998]. Fourier-transform infrared determination of nicotine in tobacco samples by transmittance measurements after leaching with CHCl3. Anal Chim Acta 373(1):63-71.
  
  Pichini S, Altieri I, Pellegrini M, Pacifici R, Zuccaro P [1997]. Hair analysis for nicotine and cotinine: Evaluation of extraction procedures, hair treatments, and development of reference material. Forensic Sci Int 84(1-3):243-252.
  
  
  

• WATER
  Ayers GP, Selleck PW, Gillett RW, Keywood MD [1998]. Determination of nicotine in water by gradient ion chromatography. J Chromatogr A 824(2):241-245.
  
  Lewis LJ, Lamb JD, Eatough DJ, Hansen LD, Lewis EA [1990]. The determination of nicotine and cotinine by ion pair reversed-phase chromatography. J Chromatogr Sci 28(4):200-203.
  
  Nystrom L, Pettersson M, Rangemark C [1997]. Simple and sensitive method for determination of nicotine in plasma by gas chromatography. J Chromatogr B 701(1):124-128.