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A Trial of Postoperative Whole Brain Radiation Therapy vs. Salvage Stereotactic Radiosurgery Therapy for Metastasis

Basic Trial Information
Trial Description
     Summary
     Further Trial Information
     Eligibility Criteria
Trial Contact Information

Basic Trial Information

Phase
Type
Status
Age
Sponsor
Protocol IDs

Phase III


Treatment


Active


20 to 79


Other


JCOG0504
C000000307, NCT00280475

Trial Description

Summary

The aim of this study is to evaluate non-inferiority of salvage stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) in the patients who received surgical resection for brain metastases in comparison with postoperative whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT).

Further Study Information

A randomized phase III study is started in Japan to compare postoperative whole brain radiation therapy with salvage stereotactic radiosurgery in patient with one to four brain metastases from lung, breast, and colorectal cancer.

Total of 270 patients will be accrued for this study from 21 institutions within three years. The primary endpoint is overall survival. The secondary endpoints are proportion of performance status (PS) preservation, proportion of mini-mental status examination (MMSE) preservation, and adverse events.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. one to four brain metastases with a maximum diameter of 3 cm or more for the largest lesion and additional lesions not exceeding 3 cm in diameter

2. all brain metastases localized within cerebrum or cerebellum

3. before surgical resection for brain metastasis, PS is 0-2, or 3 by cerebral nerve compression neurological deficits

4. surgical resection for the largest brain metastases has achieved

5. after surgical resection, four or fewer (0-4) residual lesions with maximum diameter under 3 cm

6. histologically proven non-small cell carcinoma, breast cancer or colorectal cancer

7. primary lesion and the other metastases (i.e. lung, liver, bone metastases except for brain) is consider to be controlled

8. an age of 20-79 years

9. no prior surgery or irradiation for brain

10. adequate organ function

11. written informed consent(If signing in consent form is difficult for the patient due to paralysis, signing by the family in place of the patient is permitted)

Exclusion Criteria:

1. synchronous or metachronous (within 5 years) malignancy other than carcinoma in situ or mucosal cancer

2. pregnant or breast-feeding women

3. severe mental disease

4. allergic to gadolinium contained contrast agents

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations/Sponsors

Japan Clinical Oncology Group at National Cancer Center - Tsukiji Campus

Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare

Takamasa Kayama, MD, PhDStudy Chair

Shinya Sato, MD, PhDPh: 81-23-628-5349
  Email: JCOG_sir@ml.jcog.jp

Kaori Sakurada, MD, PhDPh: 81-23-628-5349
  Email: JCOG_sir@ml.jcog.jp

Trial Sites

Japan
  1-1,Seiryo-machi,Aoba-ku,Sendai
 Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
 Toshihiro Kumabe, M.D. Ph: 81-22-717-7230
  1-1-1,Honjo,Kumamoto
 Kumamoto University Medical School
 Hideo Nakamura, M.D., Ph.D. Ph: 81-96-373-5219
  1110,Shimokato,Tamaho,Nakakoma
 University of Yamanashi Faculty of Medicine
 Eiji Satoh, M.D. Ph: 81-55-273-6786
  1-754,Asahimachi-dori,Niigata
 Niigata Cancer Center Hospital
 Hideaki Takahashi, M.D. Ph: 81-25-227-0652
  1-8-1,Inohana,Chuo-ku,Chiba
 Chiba Canter Center
 Yasuo Iwadate, M.D. Ph: 81-43-226-2158
  2-11-1,Kaga,Itabashi-ku
 Teikyo University School of Medicine
 Takamitsu Fujimaki, M.D. Ph: 81-3-3964-2415
  2-16-1,Sugao,Miyamae-ku,Kawasaki
 Saint Marianna University School of Medicine
 Katsuyuki Tanaka, M.D. Ph: 81-44-977-8111
  2-2-2 Iida-nishi, Yamagata City
 Yamagata University Hospital
 Kaori Sakurada, MD, PhD Ph: 81-23-628-5349
  3-1-1,Maidashi,Higashi-ku
 Kyushu University Hospital
 Tadahisa Shono, M.D., Ph.D. Ph: 81-92-642-5524
  35,Shinanomachi,Shinjuku-ku
 Keio University Hospital
 Takahito Yazaki, M.D., Ph.D. Ph: 81-3-5363-3808
  38,Morohongo,Moroyama-machi,Iruma-gun
 Saitama Medical School Hospital
 Kazuhiko Mishima, M.D. Ph: 81-49-276-1334
  5-1-1,Tsukiji,Chuo-ku
 National Cancer Center Hospital
 Soichiro Shibui, M.D., Ph.D. Ph: 81-3-3542-2511
  54,Syogoinkawara,Sakyo-ku,Kyoto
 Kyoto University Hospital
 Jun Takahashi, M.D., Ph.D. Ph: 81-75-751-3459
  6-20-2,Shinkawa,Mitaka
 Kyorin University School of Medicine - Mitaka Campus
 Motoo Nagane, M.D., Ph.D Ph: 81-422-47-5511
  65 Tsurumai-cho,Showa-ku,Nagoya
 Nagoya University School of Medicine
 Toshihiko Wakabayashi, M.D., Ph.D. Ph: 81-52-744-2355
  7-3-1,Hongo,Bunkyo-ku
 University of Tokyo Hospital
 Minoru Tanaka, M.D., Ph.D Ph: 81-3-5800-8853
  8-1,Kawada-cho,Shinjuku-ku
 Tokyo Women's Medical University
 Yoshihiro Muragaki, M.D. Ph: 81-3-3353-8111
  North-14 West-5 Kita-ku,Sapporo
 Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine
 Yutaka Sawamura, M.D., Ph.D Ph: 81-11-706-5987
  Shitsukawa,Toon
 Ehime University Hospital
 Hironobu Harada, M.D. Ph: 81-89-960-5338
  South-1,West-14,Chuou-ku,Sapporo
 Nakamura Memorial Hospital
 Tamio Ito, M.D. Ph: 81-11-231-8555
Iwate
  19-1,Uchimaru,Morioka
 Iwate Medical University Hospital
 Takaaki Beppu, M.D. Ph: 81-19-651-5111

Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.
NLM Identifer NCT00280475
Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on July 21, 2008

Note: Information about this trial is from the ClinicalTrials.gov database. The versions designated for health professionals and patients contain the same text. Minor changes may be made to the ClinicalTrials.gov record to standardize the names of study sponsors, sites, and contacts. Cancer.gov only lists sites that are recruiting patients for active trials, whereas ClinicalTrials.gov lists all sites for all trials. Questions and comments regarding the presented information should be directed to ClinicalTrials.gov.

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