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Interannual Variations in Habitat Area



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 •2008 Annual Update
 •January 2009 Forecast
 •Adult Return Data

Large–scale Ocean and Atmospheric Indicators

 •Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)
 •Multivariate El Niño Southern Oscillation Index (MEI)
 • Basin-scale winds

Local and Regional Physical Indicators

 •Sea surface temperature anomalies
 •Coastal upwelling
 •Physical spring transition
 •Deep–water temperature and salinity

Local Biological Indicators

 •Copepod biodiversity
 •Northern copepod anomalies
 •Copepod community structure
 •Biological spring transition
 •June spring Chinook
 •September coho
 •Zooplankton species composition

Indicators Under Development

 •A second mode of North Pacific sea surface temperature variation
 •Phytoplankton biomass
 •Euphausiid egg concentration, adult biomass, and production rates
 •Interannual variation in habitat area
 •Forage fish and Pacific hake abundance
 •Salmon predation index
 •Potential indices for future development

Introduction to Pacific Northwest Oceanography

 •Physical oceanographic considerations
 • Climate–scale physical variability

Ocean Sampling Methods

 •Hydrography, zooplankton, and ichthyoplankton
 •Juvenile salmon sampling

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Interannual Variations in Habitat Area


From the salmon trawl surveys conducted in June and September, we are developing "Habitat Suitability Indices."  We hope these will prove useful in providing more precise predictors of the potential success or failure for a given year–class of juvenile salmonids.  For example, we have determined that chlorophyll and copepod biomass levels are the best predictors of habitat size for juvenile Chinook salmon.  Interannual variation in potential habitat area may also serve as a correlate for salmon survival during the first summer at sea. 





last modified 01/09/2009

                   
   
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