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Agent Name Trichloroacetic acid
CAS Number 76-03-9
Formula C2-H-Cl3-O2
Major Category Other Chemicals
Synonyms Acetic acid, trichloro-; Acetic acid, trichloro- (solid); Aceto-caustin; Acide trichloracetique [French]; Acido tricloroacetico [Italian]; Amchem grass killer; Konesta; Kyselina trichloroctova [Czech]; TCA; Tecane; Trichloorazijnzuur [Dutch]; Trichloracetic acid; Trichloressigsaeure [German]; Trichloroacetate; Trichloroacetic acid; Trichloroacetic acid (IUPAC); Trichloroethanoic acid; Trichloromethanecarboxylic acid; [ChemIDplus] UN1839; UN2564
Category Organic Acids
Description Colorless to white, crystalline solid with a sharp, pungent odor; [NIOSH] Deliquescent; [CHEMINFO]
Sources/Uses Used as a medication and in organic synthesis; [ACGIH]
Comments May cause skin burns; [NIOSH] Highly corrosive to skin; [Quick CPC] A skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant; A corrosive substance that can cause pulmonary edema; [ICSC]
Exposure Assessment
Skin Designation (ACGIH) No
TLV (ACGIH) 1 ppm
Vapor Pressure 0.06 mm Hg
Odor Threshold Low 0.24 ppm
Odor Threshold High 0.37 ppm
Explanatory Notes Recognition odor threshold from CHEMINFO;
Adverse Effects
Toxic Pneumonitis Yes
Dermatotoxin Skin Burns
IARC Carcinogen Not Classifiable
Links to Other NLM Databases
Health Studies Human Health Effects from Hazardous Substances Data Bank: TRICHLOROACETIC ACID  
Toxicity Information Search TOXNET
Chemical Information Search ChemIDplus
Biomedical References Search PubMed
Related Information in Haz-Map
Diseases Occupational diseases associated with exposure to this agent:





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Last updated: September, 2008