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Agent Name Vinyl bromide
CAS Number 593-60-2
Formula C2-H3-Br
Major Category Plastics & Rubber
Synonyms Bromoethene; Bromoethylene; Bromure de vinyle [French]; Ethene, bromo-; Monobromoethylene; Vinile (bromuro di) [Italian]; Vinyl bromide; Vinylbromid [German]; Vinyle (bromure de) [French]; [ChemIDplus] UN1085
Category Vinyl Halides
Description Colorless gas or liquid (below 60 degrees F) with a pleasant odor; Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas with 0.1% phenol added to prevent polymerization; [NIOSH]
Sources/Uses Used primarily in the production of flame-retardant polymers; [ACGIH]
Comments Acute inhalation studies in rodents show that vinyl bromide can cause liver injury. [ACGIH] A skin and eye irritant; Inhalation of high concentrations can cause CNS depression; [HSDB]
Exposure Assessment
Skin Designation (ACGIH) No
TLV (ACGIH) 0.5 ppm
Lethal Concentration LCLo (rats) = 50,000 ppm/7h
Explanatory Notes Flash point <18 deg F;
Flammability (NFPA) 4: burns readily
Adverse Effects
Neurotoxin CNS Solvent Syndrome
Hepatotoxin Hepatotoxin, Secondary
IARC Carcinogen Probable Carcinogen
Links to Other NLM Databases
Health Studies Human Health Effects from Hazardous Substances Data Bank: VINYL BROMIDE  
Toxicity Information Search TOXNET
Chemical Information Search ChemIDplus
Biomedical References Search PubMed
Related Information in Haz-Map
Diseases Occupational diseases associated with exposure to this agent:





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Last updated: September, 2008