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OB/GYN CCC Corner - Maternal Child Health for American Indians and Alaska Natives

Volume 3, No. 9, September 2005

New contributors to Indian Child Health Notes

CCC Corner Digest - Print friendly Digest of the CCC Corner can be mailed to you, or your colleagues. Just send your address to nmurphy@scf.cc


Direct Links to Topic Content: Abstract of the Month | From Your Colleagues | Hot Topics | Features

Links to Topic Summaries:
 

Contents

Abstract of the Month

Cesarean delivery in Native American women: are low rates explained by practices common to the Indian health service?

Read More - Abstract of the Month

From Your Colleagues

Terry Cullen

  • UpToDate available even while you are deployed
  • The Commonwealth Fund/Harvard Fellowship in Minority Health Policy

Chuck North: Summary: Appropriate use of narcotics for chronic non-malignant pain

Meera Ramesh: Diabetes prevention and control - Prenatal program

Judy Thierry

  • Maternal Morbidity in AI/AN Women, 2002-2004
  • Methamphetamine in Indian Country: Good Resources
  • FDA Director of the Office of Women's Health resigns
  • Women's Health USA 2005 is online
  • Healthy People 2010 midcourse review seeks your comments

Read More - From Your Colleagues

Back to table of contents

Hot Topics

Obstetrics

  • Meperidine for Dystocia During First Stage of Labor: Limit Use
  • Progesterone therapy ameliorates other risk factors in previous preterm delivery
  • Misoprostol: Effective and safe treatment option in term premature rupture of membranes
  • Risk of stillbirth is substantially elevated among very and extremely high parity gravidas
  • The 4P's Plus screen for substance use in pregnancy: clinical application and outcomes
  • …and more

Gynecology

  • PID: Outpatient treatment was as effective in preventing reproductive
  • Every woman matters study: Improving female health care through practice change
  • Metformin for Anovulation in Normoandrogenic Women
  • Virtually all women with prolapse can be treated and their symptoms alleviated
  • Colposcopy: An Evidence-Based Update
  • …and more

Child Health

  • Adolescents Prefer Honesty and Patient-Centered Care
  • Parent Intervention in Risky Adolescent Behaviors Can Help
  • Clustering of fast food restaurants around schools
  • AMA releases findings on sources of alcohol for adolescents
  • School-based dental sealant program manual now available online
  • …and more

Chronic Illness and Disease

  • One Third of Deaths From GI Bleeding Due to NSAIDs
  • Withdrawing Aspirin May Significantly Increase Stroke Risk 
  • Dietary Calcium Intake and Obesity
  • Intertrigo and Common Secondary Skin Infections
  • Screening for HCV Infection: Understanding the USPSTF Recommendation
  • …and more

Read More - Hot Topics

Back to table of contents

Features

AFP

  • Room Air vs. Oxygen for Resuscitating Infants at Birth
  • Short-Acting Insulin Analogues vs. Human Insulin for Diabetes

ACOG

  • Elaine Locke: Key Contributor to Improve AI/ AN Women’s Health for 35 years
  • Management of abnormal cervical cytology and histology, ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 66
  • Obesity in Pregnancy
  • The Importance of Preconception Care in the Continuum of Women’s Health Care
  • Meningococcal Vaccination for Adolescents

AHRQ

  • AHRQ Research Activities Relevant to the American Indian and Alaska Native Community
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Effects on Child and Maternal Health
  • Prenatal screening and Tx needed to identify pregnant women with Asx chlamydia infection
  • Screening asymptomatic, low-risk pregnant women for hepatitis C virus is not cost effective
  • AHRQ-Supported Study Finds Medical Disparities Narrowing

Ask a Librarian

  • The Known and the Unknown - Clinical Evidence Summarized

Breastfeeding

  • Glyburide nor glipizide compatible with breast-feeding

Case Manager’s Corner

  • Wouldn’t it be nice if there was more distance education available to nurses?
  • What are some resources for nurse staffing ratios in L/D and postpartum?

CCC Corner Digest

  • Open access can work for any type of practice. It is the wave of the future
  • New IHS Women’s Health Consultant / Advanced Practice Nurse Consultant
  • Relative value of physical exam of the breast as a screening tool
  • Trial of Labor After Cesarean: Evidence based guidelines
  • Ovarian conservation benefits survival in women undergoing hysterectomy
  • AAP Releases Report on Excessive Sleepiness in Adolescents
  • Existing heart disease is undiagnosed in 1/2 of women with first heart attack
  • Management of Endometrial Cancer ACOG Practice Bulletin NUMBER 65
  • The Known and the Unknown - Clinical Evidence Summarized
  • Stress and verbal abuse in nursing
  • Toward optimal screening strategies for older women: Should cost matter the most?
  • Over-The-Counter Sales of Emergency Contraception Do Not Increase Unsafe Sex
  • Magical Mystery Tour: The Answer: 2 positive blood cultures in a postpartum patient with fever
  • Please help us build the Midwives Indian Health Patient Education Resources page
  • Is the patch more dangerous than the pill?
  • Glyburide, Glargine, and Effects of Obesity
  • Condom effectiveness for prevention of Chlamydia trachomatis infection
  • Women the stronger gender? Men more carbohydrate intolerant / less physical endurance

Domestic Violence

  • Patients May Prefer That Physicians Ask About Family Conflict
  • Guides to Investigating Child Abuse

Elder Care News

  • Cancer screening in elderly patients: a framework for individualized decision making

Family Planning

  • EC in adolescents: No compromise of family planning or increased sexual behavior
  • Contraception, the ‘Patch’, and reports of adverse events including death

Featured Web Site

  • CDC “Key Facts about Flu Vaccine”

Frequently asked questions

  • Should a urine test be performed on every pregnant patient each prenatal visit?
  • Should we be performing some type of long term follow-up on our GDM patients?
  • Should we do a test of cure for Chlamydia in pregnancy? If so, when?
  • What is the safest, most effective approach to prodromal labor?
  • Should we use glargine use in pregnancy?
  • and more . . .

Indian Child Health Notes

  • Early Childhood Longitudinal Study provides a wealth of background information
  • Roslayn Singleton, ANMC: Information on the new adolescent pertussis booster vaccination
  • Doug Esposito of Fort Defiance, AZ: Effort to reduce suicide in AI/AN communities

Information Technology

  • Physicians' Use of Electronic Medical Records
  • NCHS Statistics on the Use of Electronic Medical Records
  • ISAC Request for Issues/Recommendations

International Health

  • Indigenous peoples' health--why are they behind everyone, everywhere?
  • Volunteer Opportunities - Hurricane Katrina

MCH Alert

  • Adolescent pregnancy prevention
  • Cost effectiveness of interventions for major depression in low income minority women

Medical Mystery Tour

  • Overbooked clinic and next patient with chronic pelvic pain

Medscape

Menopause Management

  • AHRQ Releases Evidence Report on Managing Menopause-Related Symptoms
  • Tibolone and Low-Dose Hormone Therapy Seen as Postmenopausal
  • Natural History of Menopause Symptoms in Primary Care Patients

Midwives Corner

  • Centering Pregnancy – Group Prenatal Care, Amy Doughty, Zuni
  • Public health approach to suicide prevention in an AI/AN, Marsha Tahquechi, GIMC

Navajo News

  • Annual Navajo Area Women’s Health Provider Meeting, September 23 rd in Chinle

Office of Women’s Health, CDC

  • Breast and Cervical Cancer Program Highlights

Oklahoma Perspective

  • Electronic Health Record for care of women and children

Osteoporosis

  • Osteoporosis Prevention in Postmenopausal Women
  • New Report on Soy Finds Limited Evidence for Health Outcomes

Patient Education

  • The “talk-sing test” – If patient can sing, then the pace can be increased
  • Intertrigo: What You Should Know

Perinatology Picks

  • First trimester prenatal genetic screening: Is it ready for ‘Prime Time’ at your facility?

Primary Care Discussion Forum

  • Rectal bleeding: Is it hemorrhoids? November 1, 2005
  • Morbidity and Mortality Rounds - Web Based - Moderator: Terry Cullen

STD Corner

  • Evaluating a teen STD prevention Web site
  • Screening for sexually transmitted diseases in non-traditional settings: a personal view
  • Should we do a test of cure for Chlamydia in pregnancy? If so, when?

Barbara Stillwater, Alaska Dibaetes Prevention and Control

  • Reduce insulin resistance during pregnancy

Read More - Features

Back to table of contents


What’s new on the ITU MCH web pages

Maternal Morbidity in American Indian and Alaska Native Women, 2002-2004

  • Stephen J. Bacak, Judith Thierry, Myra Tucker, Edna Paisano

http://www.ihs.gov/MedicalPrograms/MCH/M/documents/MatMort81805.ppt

Comprehensive Cancer Control Web Site

  • Cancerplan.org is a web site to assist tribes in community cancer plans.  Sponsored by American Cancer Society, CDC, and National Cancer Institute

../W/WHcancer.asp#cancerplan

HIV/AIDS among AI/AN

  • Overall statistics of prevalence and incidence in the AI/AN population

../W/WHhiv.asp#HIVAIAN


There are several upcoming Conferences

and Online CME/CEU resources, etc . . .

and the latest Perinatology Corners (free online CME from IHS)

. . . or just take a look at the What’s New page


Save the Dates: Upcoming events of interest

National Indian Health Board: Youth and Tradition - Our Greatest Resources

Advances in Indian Health, 6 th Annual

Native Peoples of North America HIV/AIDS Conference

ACOG 2006 Annual Clinical Meeting (ACM)

I.H.S. / A.C.O.G. Obstetric, Neonatal, and Gynecologic Care Course

Back to table of contents

Did you miss something in the last OB/GYN Chief Clinical Consultant Corner?

August 2005 OB/GYN CCC Corner

Volume 3, No. 8, August 2005

Abstract of the Month

Open access can work for any type of practice. It is the wave of the future.

From your colleagues

Sandy Haldane:
- New IHS Women’s Health and Advanced Practice Nurse Consultants
-Public health approach to suicide prevention in an American Indian Tribal Nation
-Healthy Native Communities Fellowship accepting applications for 2006
-Cardiovascular Disease: The Kaw Nation and other minority populations
Ruth Lagerberg: Fetal cardiac echogenic foci on routine obstetric sonogram
Sheila Mahoney: Cord clamping: early versus delayed
Chuck North: Advances in Indian Health, 6 th Annual
Miles Rudd: Relative value of physical exam of the breast as a screening tool
Jennifer Retsinas: Uterine fibroids: uterine artery embolization
Phil Smith: New Outreach: Updated educational materials about the Prescription Drug Benefit
Judy Thierry:
-Many girls are at a literal standstill
-Trends and Regional Differences: Latest available
-Great resource: MCH Alert
-”Weaving WIC into Our Traditional Families”
-Child Protection Handbook 2004, IHS/BIA
Carol Treat: Brochure/support for sugar substitute and gestational DM

Hot Topics

Obstetrics
-Trial of Labor After Cesarean: Evidence based guidelines
-Time of birth and risk of neonatal death: 12-16% increase in mortality at night
-Parietal peritoneum closure during cesarean delivery decreases adhesions
-Aerobic training increases exercise capacity, overcoming negative effects of pregnancy
-Pre-pregnancy obesity: Increasing excess risk of fetal death with advancing gestation
-Screening asymptomatic, low-risk pregnant women for hepatitis C virus not cost effective
And more….

Gynecology
-Ovarian conservation benefits survival in women when undergoing hysterectomy
-Hysterectomy Associated With Earlier Onset of Menopause
-One in ten adult women perceives urinary incontinence to be barrier to exercise
-Reclosure of the disrupted laparotomy wound is safe and successful in over 80%
-Cervical cytology screening and evaluation - Clinical Expert Series
And more….

Child Health
-AAP Releases Report on Excessive Sleepiness in Adolescents
- High-Grade Cervical Lesions Progress in Adolescents at Similar Rate as in Adults
-Reducing the Risk of SIDS Through Community Partnerships: Editorial
-Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
-Foreign Body Ingestion in Children
And more….

Chronic Illness and Disease
-Guidelines for Improving Vaccination Rates Among High-Risk Adults, CDC
-Bariatric Surgery Resolves Comorbid Conditions
-Tobacco Cessation: Kicking the Habit in Alaska
- Existing coronary heart disease is undiagnosed in half of women who have a first heart attack

Features

American Family Physician
-Aspirin Prevents Stroke, but Not Cardiovascular Disease, in Women
-Intensive Diet-Behavior-Physical Activity Program for Obesity in Children
-NSAIDs Alone or with Opioids as Therapy for Cancer Pain: Cochrane for Clinicians
-Health Literacy: The Gap Between Physicians and Patients

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
-Management of Endometrial Cancer ACOG Practice Bulletin
-Health Care for Homeless Women
-Two Major Women's Health Groups Call Attention to a Leading Reproductive Cancer

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
-Despite revised guidelines, most OB/GYNs over-screen low-risk women for cervical cancer
-Physician supply increases in States with caps on malpractice: greatest impact in rural areas
-Women respond differently to medications than men, should be proactive about medication use
-Efforts to help improve care for underserved patients: address communication and respect

Ask a Librarian
The Known and the Unknown - Clinical Evidence Summarized

Breastfeeding
Fentanyl During Labor May Impede Establishment of Breastfeeding

Case Managers Corner (R.N.)
Stress and verbal abuse in nursing

CCC Corner, Last month’s Digest
Highlights include

-USPSTF recommends that clinicians screen all pregnant women for HIV
-Simple Educational Handouts – Kat Franklin, Sante Fe
-Elective Repeat Cesarean Delivery May Negatively Affect Neonatal Outcomes
-Benzocaine spray does not offer effective pain control during per endometrial biopsy
-OCPs are more effective than placebo for relieving dysmenorrhea in adolescents
-Death rates for CVD are higher among AI/AN than other U.S. groups
-Pregnancy and Depression: What Women Need to Know
-What is an RN Case Manager?
-2 positive blood cultures found in a postpartum patient with a fever
-Benefits of low-fat dairy products on weight loss
-What Makes a Drug Over the Counter (OTC)? The case of Plan B
-Active management of the third stage of labor among American Indian women
-Racial / Ethnic Disparities in Infant Mortality: No significant improvement in AI / AN
-Use the talk / sing test during exercise during pregnancy
-Here is a good web based calcium screening tool
-Can chlamydia be stopped?

Domestic Violence
-Developing Leaders in Violence Prevention – Travel funding available
-Cultural Competency for Non-Native Advocates: Ending Violence Against Native Women Training
-The 2006 PREVENT Institute:  Developing Leaders in Violence Prevention

Elder Care News
Toward optimal screening strategies for older women: Should cost matter the most?

Family Planning
-
Over-The-Counter Sales of Emergency Contraception Do Not Increase Unsafe Sex

Frequently asked questions
Q. Is there any help or assistance with infertility through the Indian Health System?

Indian Child Health Notes
-Pediatric sleep apnea - you know more than you think
-Sleepy teenagers - they are not just slugs, they're victims of biology
-TB in AI/AN is down, but not out

Information Technology
-VHA Pharmacy Benefits Management (PBM) Strategic Healthcare Group page
-Free Online CME from Thomson Healthcare

International Health
-Increase the interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary focus in primary health care research
-Unite For Sight's 3rd Annual International Health Conference

MCH Alert
-New edition of the Women’s Health Data Book Released Medical Mystery Tour
-Follow-up 2 positive blood cultures found in a postpartum patient with a fever: The answer Medscape
-Eating Disorders and Body Image Distress in Women at Midlife - CME

Menopause Management
-
USPSTF Hormone Therapy for the Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Women

Midwives Corner
-Please help us build the Midwives Indian Health Patient Education Resources page
-Women and Health Care: A National Profile

Navajo News
-
Is the patch more dangerous than the pill?

Office of Women’s Health, CDC
-
Publications and Materials – Many Women’s Health Topics

Oklahoma Perspective
-
Who do you contact in Oklahoma for MCH issues?

Osteoporosis
-
Ultralow-Dose Estradiol and BMD in Postmenopausal Women

Patient Education
-Brochure/support for sugar substitute and gestational DM
-What to Do If Your Child Swallows Something?

Perinatology Picks
-Glyburide for gestational diabetes in a large managed care organization
-Overweight and obese in gestational diabetes: the impact on pregnancy outcome
-Glargine use in pregnancy ?

Primary Care Discussion Forum
-
Appropriate use of narcotics for chronic non-malignant (non-cancer) pain

STD Corner
-Condom effectiveness for prevention of Chlamydia trachomatis infection
-The percentage of male teens who reported ever having sexual intercourse
-Prenatal screening and treatment needed to identify women with asymptomatic chlamydia

Barbara Stillwater, Alaska Diabetes Prevention and Control
-Women the stronger gender? Men more carbohydrate intolerant / less physical endurance
-Teen Inactivity Leads to Obesity for Girls
-Relationship of Obesity and Fitness Level to Cardiovascular Risk and Diabetes 
-New CERTs Program Brief on Women's Health Is Available

Save the Dates: Upcoming events of interest

What’s new on the ITU MCH web pages

Back to table of contents

Past CCC Corners

The CCC Corner is good way to inform ITU providers about recent updates, while decreasing the number of e-mail messages.

Let me know if you want to add something to next month's CCC Corner at nmurphy@SouthCentralFoundation.com

or 907 729 3154 (with voicemail)

*The opinions expressed in the OB/GYN CCC Corner are strictly those of the authors, and not necessarily those of the Indian Health System, or the author of this newsletter. If you have any comments, please share them by joining the Primary Care Discussion Forum where this topic was recently discussed. To join the Primary Care Listserv, click on ‘Subscribe' here http://www.ihs.gov/MedicalPrograms/MCH/M/MCHdiscuss.asp

 

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OB/GYN

Dr. Neil Murphy is the Obstetrics and Gynecology Chief Clinical Consultant (OB/GYN C.C.C.). Dr. Murphy is very interested in establishing a dialogue and/or networking with anyone involved in women's health or maternal child health, especially as it applies to Native or indigenous peoples around the world. Please don't hesitate to contact him by e-mail or phone at 907-729-3154.