portal: Libraries and the Academy

portal: Libraries and the Academy
Volume 6, Number 3, July 2006

CONTENTS

Guest Editorial

Articles

    Cox, Christopher.
  • An Analysis of the Impact of Federated Search Products on Library Instruction Using the ACRL Standards
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    Subject Headings:
    • Metadata -- Standards -- United States.
    • Information literacy -- Study and teaching -- United States.
    • Academic libraries -- Aims and objectives -- United States.
    Abstract:
      Federated search products are becoming more and more prevalent in academic libraries. What are the implications of this phenomenon for instruction librarians? An analysis of federated search products using the "Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education" and a thorough review of the literature offer insight concerning whether these tools will have an impact on student information literacy and, in turn, what we emphasize in the classroom.
    Dimitrova, Daniela V.
    Bugeja, Michael.
  • Consider the Source: Predictors of Online Citation Permanence in Communication Journals
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    Subject Headings:
    • Citation of electronic information resources -- United States.
    Abstract:
      This study focuses on six leading communication journals and their use of online citations in articles published between 2000 and 2003. The study uses content analysis to explore if there is a relationship between citation characteristics and their stability. The findings show that online citations in the .gov and .org domains are more likely to remain accessible over time. Year of publication and URL level also emerged as significant predictors of online citation permanence. More than 37 percent of the online citations have disappeared from the original source over a four-year period (2000–2003). The implications of these findings are discussed in the context of reliability and replicability of scholarship.
    Levine-Clark, Michael.
  • Electronic Book Usage: A Survey at the University of Denver
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    Subject Headings:
    • University of Denver. Penrose Library.
    • Electronic books -- Colorado -- Denver -- Use studies.
    • Library surveys -- Colorado -- Denver.
    Abstract:
      In the spring of 2005, the University of Denver's Penrose Library conducted a survey of its users to determine their degree of awareness of electronic books, how and why they use them, and their level of satisfaction with the format. It is clear from vendor-supplied usage statistics that electronic books are used, but it is not clear how or why they are used. The survey addressed electronic books in general and netLibrary specifically. Survey results show that e-books are used by about half of the campus community. Of these users, most utilize them only occasionally. These e-book users like the convenience of being able to access materials from home and the ability to search within the text. Most respondents read only small portions of e-books, suggesting perhaps that print volumes are a better alternative for immersion in the text. Most respondents (over 60 percent) indicate a preference for print books over electronic, but an even larger number (over 80 percent) indicate a degree of flexibility between the two formats. Respondents are generally pleased with the e-book format.
    Reyes, Verónica.
  • The Future Role of the Academic Librarians in Higher Education
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    Subject Headings:
    • Academic libraries -- Aims and objectives -- United States.
    • Libraries and education -- United States.
    • Academic libraries -- Relations with faculty and curriculum -- United States.
    • Information literacy -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- United States.
    Abstract:
      Higher education programs across the nation have recognized that transformation in pedagogical norms is critical. Often, decreased funding for education is cited as a primary driver for the need to transform the way higher education does its business. This article describes a series of factors that confirm that the decrease in funding is only one element that is forcing the changes that librarians have long predicted would be necessary. The convergence of external economic pressures and changing student expectations demands a need for altering how we deliver instruction. This provides a window of opportunity for academic librarians to take a leadership role in our institutions for leveraging opportunities to reach students during significant learning moments outside of the classroom.
    Manoff, Marlene.
  • The Materiality of Digital Collections: Theoretical and Historical Perspectives
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    Subject Headings:
    • Libraries -- United States -- Special collections -- Electronic information resources.
    • Academic libraries -- Collection development -- United States.
    Abstract:
      Digital and textual objects are coming under a new kind of scrutiny as scholars are becoming more interested in physical artifacts and their relation to their social and cultural environment. This study of material culture suggests a need to explore the nature of digital materiality, as well as the broader historical context in which electronic objects and collections are created. The following essay analyzes the implications of this work and related research into the ways in which knowledge is shaped by the technologies used to produce and distribute it. Understanding the materiality of digital and textual objects will be crucial for charting the future of libraries.
    Frade, Patricia A.
    Washburn, Allyson.
  • The University Library: The Center of a University Education?
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    Subject Headings:
    • Libraries and education -- United States.
    • Academic libraries -- Aims and objectives -- United States.
    • Academic libraries -- United States -- Use studies.
    Abstract:
      This paper discusses a formal study conducted in 2001 at Brigham Young University to determine the value of the library to the university community. Methods used to collect data for the study included an e-mail survey, usage statistics, naturalistic observations, and interviews. Two years after the study, the authors wondered if the conclusions of the study were still valid. Replicating the original study was impossible, but certain data were readily available for comparison. The comparable data are presented and analyzed. Two new services implemented in response to student requests and their possible influence on continued library usage are presented.
    Johnson, Corey M.
    Lindsay, Elizabeth Blakesley.
  • Why We Do What We Do: Exploring Priorities within Public Services Librarianship
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    Subject Headings:
    • Academic librarians -- United States -- Attitudes.
    • Public services (Libraries) -- United States.
    • Library surveys -- United States.
    Abstract:
      Public services librarians perform an increasingly diverse set of duties, and this study explores which job components are most important to librarians. The researchers surveyed public services librarians at ARL libraries to gather data on both intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence how public services librarians spend their time. The study examines librarian opinions about job aspects that are most personally satisfying and issues related to tenure and librarian education. The results show a disconnect between what librarians view as important to users and what is important for achieving tenure. The year of graduation also appears as a key factor in perceptions and practices, including a perceived lack of library school training for instruction work.

Reviews

    Gibson, Craig, 1954-
  • Creating a Comprehensive Information Literacy Plan: A How-To-Do-It Manual and CD-ROM for Librarians (review)
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    Subject Headings:
    • Burkhardt, Joanna M. Creating a comprehensive information literacy plan: a how-to-do-it manual and CD-ROM for librarians.
    • MacDonald, Mary C.
    • Rathemacher, Andrée J.
    • Information literacy -- Study and teaching (Higher)
    Breed, Elizabeth.
  • Grants for Libraries: A How-To-Do-It Manual for Libraries and CD-ROM for Librarians (review)
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    Subject Headings:
    • Gerding, Stephanie K. Grants for libraries: a how-to-do-it manual.
    • MacKellar, Pamela H.
    • Proposal writing in library science -- United States -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
    Bayne, Pauline Shaw.
  • Improving the Quality of Library Services for Students with Disabilities (review)
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    Subject Headings:
    • Hernon, Peter, ed. Improving the quality of library services for students with disabilities.
    • Calvert, Philip J., 1949-, ed.
    • Academic libraries -- Services to people with disabilities.
    Schmidt, Kari.
  • Selecting and Managing Electronic Resources: A How-To-Do-It Manual for Librarians (review)
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    Subject Headings:
    • Gregory, Vicki L., 1950- Selecting and managing electronic resources: a how-to-do-it manual for librarians.
    • Hanson, Ardis.
    • Libraries -- Special collections -- Electronic information resources.
    Goetsch, Lori A., 1954-
  • Briefly Noted
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    Subject Headings:
    • Ives, Gary, ed. Electronic journal management systems: experiences from the field.
    • Fenner, Audrey, ed. Integrating print and digital resources in library collections.
    • Trotta, Marcia. Supervising staff: a how-to-do-it manual for librarians.
    • Troll Covey, Denise. Acquiring copyright permission to digitize and provide open access to books.



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