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Table 4. Summary of Cross-Sectional Studies of Prostate Cancer Risk Perception
Study Population
|
Sample Size
|
Proportion of Study Population That Accurately Reported Their Risk
|
Other Findings
|
Unaffected men with a family history of prostate cancer [3] |
120 men aged 40 to 72 years |
40% |
|
First-degree male relatives (FDR of men with prostate cancer [4] |
105 men aged 40 to 70 years |
62% |
|
Men with brothers affected with prostate cancer [5] |
111 men aged 33 to 78 years |
Not available |
38% of men reported their risk of prostate cancer to be the same or less than the average man. |
FDR of men with prostate cancer and a community sample [6] |
56 men with a FDR with prostate cancer and 100 men without a FDR with prostate cancer all older than 40 years |
57% |
29% of men with a FDR thought that they were at the same risk as the average man, and 14% believed that they were at somewhat lower risk than average. |
References
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Bratt O, Damber JE, Emanuelsson M, et al.: Risk perception, screening practice and interest in genetic testing among unaffected men in families with hereditary prostate cancer. Eur J Cancer 36 (2): 235-41, 2000.
[PUBMED Abstract]
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Cormier L, Kwan L, Reid K, et al.: Knowledge and beliefs among brothers and sons of men with prostate cancer. Urology 59 (6): 895-900, 2002.
[PUBMED Abstract]
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Beebe-Dimmer JL, Wood DP Jr, Gruber SB, et al.: Risk perception and concern among brothers of men with prostate carcinoma. Cancer 100 (7): 1537-44, 2004.
[PUBMED Abstract]
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Miller SM, Diefenbach MA, Kruus LK, et al.: Psychological and screening profiles of first-degree relatives of prostate cancer patients. J Behav Med 24 (3): 247-58, 2001.
[PUBMED Abstract]
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