Gray Wolf (Canis lupus)

Archived Information - Control of Depredating Wolves in Michigan:
Final Environmental Assessment
ESA Permit

Measures to protect pets and livestock from problem wolves in Michigan have been adopted. The measures, approved by federal and state agencies in consultation with tribes, address wolf depredation control measures using an integrated approach that includes lethal and non-lethal measures.

An Environmental Assessment was prepared to evaluate a range of options for addressing wolf damage in Michigan.

The Environmental Assessment was prepared in response to a Michigan DNR application for a permit to "take" (killing, harming) gray wolves for various recovery activities. Gray wolves in Michigan are listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act. Permits authorizing removal of problem wolves are provided for under the ESA when those actions are needed for scientific purposes or to enhance survival of a listed species' population. Allowing removal of problem wolves helps ensure that illegal killing of gray wolves is minimized, and public tolerance of wolves in general is maintained.

Following completion of the Environmental Assessment the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service signed a permit (PDF) that provides for full implementation of the integrated management program allowing control or removal of depredating wolves. The permit will be issued to the State of Michigan; control actions will be carried out by the State of Michigan and Wildlife Services, acting as an agent for the state.

A Set of Findings, Decision and Finding of No Significant Impact, Biological Opinion, a copy of the permit (PDF), and the final EA, which includes public comments on the draft EA and responses (Chapter 6) can all be viewed from this website. Printed copies of the final EA and Decision can also be obtained from Wildlife Services at 2803 Jolly Road, Suite 100, Okemos, MI 48864.

Set of Findings describe the Service’s rationale for making its recommendation to issue an ESA permit to the Michigan DNR. Much of the summary information used in this document is described in detail in the Environmental Assessment and Biological Opinion.

Decision and Finding of No Significant Impact provides the reasons why the proposed action (wolf depredation control in Michigan) will not be a significant impact, individually or cumulatively, on the quality of the human environment.

Biological Opinion addresses the effects of issuing an ESA permit to the Michigan DNR to conduct research, monitoring, and depredation abatement activities involving the gray wolf.

ESA Permit (PDF) to Michigan DNR for wolf recovery activities, including wolf depredation control.

Final Environmental Assessment evaluates the need for wolf depredation control in Michigan and alternatives considered for controlling wolf depredation problems.

DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT - was available for public review and comment from January 19 thru February 21, 2006.
Draft Environmental Assessment for the Management of Wolf Conflicts and Depredating Wolves in Michigan (PDF; 130 pages)

Questions and Answers about the Draft Environmental Assessment for the Management of Wolf Conflicts and
Depredating Wolves in Michigan