Division of International Conservation
International Affairs
signature image of the Wildife Without Borders program About WHMSI
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Background

The need to work collaboratively on a regional basis has escalated in the last century as threats to wildlife populations in the Western Hemisphere become more complex, with greater impacts on biodiversity operating across broader geographic scales. Modern threats to wildlife in the Western Hemisphere present challenges that can only be addressed effectively by the strategic alignment of stakeholders in wildlife conservation throughout the Americas.

In their Plan of Action resulting from the Summit of the Americas meeting in Quebec in 2001, Leaders in the Western Hemisphere issued a call to “advance hemispheric conservation of plants, animals and ecosystems through…the development of a hemispheric strategy to support the conservation of migratory wildlife throughout the Americas.”  To address this call, representatives from 25 nations and over 40 international wildlife conservation groups and stakeholder representatives held a Western Hemisphere Migratory Species Conference in October 2003 in Chile. Participants agreed to establish a more permanent mechanism for hemispheric-level cooperation on migratory wildlife conservation. 

Purpose and Description:

The Western Hemisphere Migratory Species Initiative (WHMSI) would seek to contribute significantly to the conservation of the migratory species of the Western Hemisphere by strengthening communication and cooperation among nations, international conventions and civil society, and by expanding constituencies and political support.  The initiative would include all migratory species, covering taxa as diverse as birds, marine turtles, marine and terrestrial mammals, fishes and invertebrates.

Objectives include, among others, to maintain a compilation of pertinent conservation resources; promote the adoption of best management practices; mitigate primary threats; restore populations of threatened species; facilitate the generation of key information; produce a catalogue of areas of importance for migratory species; articulate ongoing and planned conservation efforts; communicate and raise awareness of the ecological, economic and cultural importance of migratory species; and increase the constituency that supports the conservation of migratory species, including through the promotion of local initiatives.

All entities that support the vision, mission and objectives of this initiative are invited to be partners in its implementation. The strength of this initiative is broad-based collaboration. Consequently, only issues upon which there is consensus will be treated.

Benefits/Justification for Initiative:

  1. Enables countries of the Hemisphere to engage one another in the earliest stages of developing new programs and activities. (Virtually all existing initiatives for migratory species in the Hemisphere have originated from North-America, and to a lesser extent Europe, with limited Latin American engagement in the conception of such initiatives.)
  2. Creates a forum which provides broader international input into on-going programs and facilitates their being better adapted to local conditions and needs.
  3. Promotes governments, NGOs and the private sector collaborating as equal partners.
  4. Strengthens cross-cultural understanding of differing conservation perspectives and priorities.
  5. Promotes the unification of disparate conservation efforts.
  6. Serves to establish and highlight hemispheric priorities to better focus policy direction and the delivery of funding support.
  7. Provides countries a mechanism for delivering high quality products to address growing concern by the American people for the aesthetic, scientific, cultural, recreational and economic values of migratory birds.
  8. Does not impose additional obligations on the countries of the hemisphere, nor does it contradict any current initiative regarding wildlife conservation and management.
  9. Enables countries to fulfill their commitments to cooperation on wildlife conservation under various treaties, particularly the Convention on Nature Protection and Wildlife Conservation in the Western Hemisphere, as well as the Summit of the Americas process.

Relevant Links:
Plan of Action from the Summit of Americas meeting in Quebec, 2001
2003 Western Hemisphere Migratory Species Conference
Convention on Nature Protection and Wildlife Preservation in the Western Hemisphere

Last updated: November 20, 2008
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