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North
Santiam Travel Corridor
Opal Creek Wilderness
Acres: 20,266
Elevation: 1,600 ' - 4,600
Topography: Opal Creek Wilderness features steep and rugged forested
hillsides. The eastern portion of the area encompasses the headwaters of
two major creeks (Battle Axe Creek and Opal Creek) which join to become
the Little North Santiam River. The western portion of the area is dominated
by two prominent peaks, Whetstone and Henline mountains, which offer scenic
vantage points and were once used as fire lookout sites.
Trails: Presently there are eight trails totalling 36 miles. These
are remnants of the early day prospecting and fire access routes. All are
single destination, in-out, trails with little opportunity for loop travel.
Future management planning for the new wilderness will consider opportunities
for expanding the trail system and providing for loop travel.
Vegetation: The area is forested with Douglas fir, Pacific silver
fir and Western hemlock plant associations. Western red cedar and Pacific
yew occur in wet lowlands while higher ridges have some Engelmann spruce
and mountain hemlock. Common hardwoods include big leaf maple and red alder.
Understory vegetation includes huckleberry, vine maple and rhododendron.
Access: Opal Creek Wilderness can be reached via Oregon State
Highway 22 and Marion County North Fork Road. The county road becomes Forest
Road 2209 at the forest boundary. This road parallels the boundary of the
western portion of the wilderness. Three trailheads, Henline Falls-Ogle
Mountain, Henline Mountain and Nasty Rock trails are along the road. The
eastern or "interior" portion of the wilderness is reached from
the gated end of road 2209. Public vehicle traffic is not permitted beyond
the gate but foot, and horse travel is allowed. This former mining access
route continues to parallel the wilderness boundary and trailheads for
Whetstone Mountain, Mike Kopetski-Opal Creek and Battle Axe Creek trails
are located along the route. (Bicycles are allowed on the road beyond the
gate into Jawbone Flats but are prohibitted on trails off of the road.)
Permits: A free, self-issued wilderness permit is available
at the trailheads. The Northwest Forest Pass is required at the
trailheads along Road 2209 and at the gate parking area. See Recreation
Passes & Permits for more information about required passes.
Contact Points:
Detroit Ranger District. HC73 Box 320, Mill City, OR 97360
PH. (503) 854-3366
FAX (503) 854-4239
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